2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读 完形 语法填空 组合练习题（word版含答案）.docx

1、2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读+完形+语法填空 组合练习题【阅读理解】Living with joyDo you often feel that you arent taking in as much of the joy around you as you could?I recently caught myself feeling this way, and based on a suggestion by John Horton, co-author（合著者）of The Inner Game of Stress, I put myself on a 30-day life-appre

2、ciation course.The only assignment each day was to go outside and appreciate life.So I started by taking in the beauty around me. During the first few days, I was able to appreciate my surroundings, although it was an intellectual appreciation, not an emotional one.After the first week, it was more

3、uncomfortable to lie in bed and think about things than it was to get up and see them for myself.If you often wake up feeling anxious or depressed, or if you dont look forward to each day, then you need to try this course for yourself.Its an inner workout that you can do anywhere. It may not change

4、your life, but it will adjust your attitude, and thats pretty helpful in this crazy world.I have always believed in ending the day on a positive note by writing a word or two in a gratitude journal and saying something sweet to my wife about the day we shared.Now, I have a new morning habit. It hasn

5、t changed my routine one bit, but it has changed the way I look at the world.Creating a new habit isnt about perfection - ifs about getting what you want by creating a change in your behavior and thinking.So now, while Im making my coffee in the morning, Im also appreciating what I have.Its quick, f

6、ulfilling（令人满足的）and a much better way to start my day than looking at my phone or computer.And because of this, my attitude is better, as Ive already begun my morning on a positive note rather than a problematic one.The idea here is that if you can appreciate your life, it actually changes the way y

7、ou feel about it.Appreciation will give you more energy to live the way you would like to live.As a means of improving our mood, its highly underrated（被低估的）.The easy task of appreciating what we have simply makes life better.Choose the best answer:1. How did the author feel after the lifeappreciatio

8、n course?A. Comfortable. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Depressed.2. What does the author think of his new morning habit?A. It has changed his daily routine.B. It has increased his desire for perfection.C. It has improved his physical health.D. It has changed his way of viewing the world.3. Whats the au

9、thors main purpose in writing this article?A. To recommend a life-appreciation course to readers.B. To explain why appreciation is often underrated.C. To encourage readers to be grateful for life.D. To advise readers to live a healthy lifestyle.Czech castle travelDo you know that the Czech Republic

10、is among the countries that possess the most castles in the world? Among those 2,000 castles or chateaus（城堡）is Hluboka Castle. Even though ifs not ranked in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, its unbelievable beauty attracts both domestic citizens and foreign tourists. After living in Prague for more

11、than six years, I was finally able to organize a trip to this amazing castle this summer.It was a lovely summer day when my two university friends and I decided to travel to Hluboka Castle. The castle is situated in a town of the same name, Hluboka nad Vltavou, which lies in the south part of Prague

12、. At 7:30, we entered the bus station in the main train station of Prague, and after two and half hours, we arrived at our destination.We walked about 10 minutes from the bus station to the city center. There we had to climb a smooth slope to reach the castle, during which I could already hear the h

13、orses hooves（蹄脚）and carriage wheels rolling across the ground.We first saw an extensive English garden with a lawn and colorful flowers. The castle itself was magnificent（宏伟的）.It was first built in Gothic style by King Premysl Otakar II in the 13th century. Later purchased by the famous German-Czech

14、 noble（贵族的）house Schwarzenberg, the castle was rebuilt several times. The architectural style was changed first to baroque（巴洛克风格）and later to the same romantic style as Englands Windsor Castle.There are several routes for sightseeing, but we only chose the route for representative rooms, which conta

15、ined the bedroom, dining room, kids theater and library. It is typical for Czech castles to have a guide to explain the history of the castle, which I appreciate very much. The castle is special in many areas. It is mostly decorated by huge tapestries（挂毯）and jalousie （百叶窗）windows, which are all wood

16、en in order to protect the castle. There are also armories（军械库）storing hunting weapons, armor and horse saddles（马鞍）.I have seen many castles in many countries, but Hluboka Castle still surprised me. After discussing with my friends, I realized that unlike other countries, Czech castles are usually n

17、ot possessed by kings, but noble families - such as Schwarzenberg, who during their peak period owned numerous castles on Czech land. I am amazed by the interesting history and amazing views that Hluboka provided.Choose the best answer:1. What can we learn about Hluboka Castle?A.Its a UNESCO world h

18、eritage site. B.Its name was inspired by a king.C.It was first built in the 13th century. D.It is owned by the noble family Schwarzenberg.2. What is the architecture style of Hluboka Castle currently?A.Classical. B. Gothic. C. Baroque. D. Romantic.3. What impressed the author about Hluboka Castle?A.

19、Its library. B. Its furniture. C. Its armories. D. Its history.4. Whats the authors purpose in writing the article?A.To introduce the history of Hluboka Castle. B.To share her trip to Hluboka Castle.C.To encourage readers to visit Hluboka Castle. D.To give advice for traveling to Hluboka CastleInspi

20、ring flight to spaceOn Sept 15, the night sky in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, lit up and the rumble of engines of a 70-meter-tall Falcon 9 rocket set off car alarms. Atop that rocket was a group of four civilians in a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft prepared to make history.This is the first mission t

21、o Earths orbit crewed entirely by tourists, or those not professionally trained as astronauts.For three days, the four civilians aboard the spacecraft traveled in orbit around Earth as part of the mission dubbed（被称为）Inspiration4. The name of the mission itself is fitting.Late last year, the mission

22、leader Jared Isaacman, a billionaire tech entrepreneur, announced that he would like to fund a spaceflight that differed from other billionaire space journeys. His would be part of an effort to raise funds for St Jude Childrens Hospital.“He knew he would be using those seats to carry out his mission

23、 objective of inspiring humanity while raising money for childrens cancer research, Scientific American wrote. In addition to Issacman, the crew included 29-year-old Hayley Arceneux, who is not only a childhood cancer survivor, but a current St. Jude physician assistant; Sian Pro-cotor, 51, a geolog

24、ist（地质学家）and community college teacher; and Chris Sembroski, a 42-year- old lifelong space fan who got his seat through an online, raffle（抽奖活动）, CNN reported.This particular Dragon spacecraft did not visit the International Space Station, but it did reach 590 kilometers above Earth. This is “higher

25、than the current orbit of the Hubble Space Telescope - an altitude that humans havent reached since the Hubble servicing missions during the space shuttle（航天飞机）program”.While there is certainly a long way to go before SpaceX achieves its goal of ferrying civilians to Mars at an accessible price, thi

26、s mission is definitely making its mark on space travel - all for a good cause.According to CNN, at a press briefing on Sept 14, Sembroski told reporters that joining the Inspiration4 mission felt like “were writing the rules, were breaking a couple of them that NASA used to demand . We get to kind

27、of do things our own way.”Choose the best answer:1. What does the article tell us about Inspiration4?A. Its the first mission to take four people to Earths orbit.B. It aims to reach the orbit of the Hubble Space Telescope.C. It is crewed by both tourists and professional astronauts.D. It aims to ins

28、pire people and raise funds for a hospital.2. What is a disadvantage of SpaceX?A. Its price. B. Its equipment. C. Its carrying capacity. D. Its highest flight altitude.3. What does Sembroski think of the mission?A. It is too restrictive. B. It is demanding. C. It is ground-breaking. D. It is flexibl

29、e.4. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. To encourage civilians to travel to space. B. To report on a significant journey to space.C. To compare different space journeys in history. D. To introduce the advantages of the Dragon spacecraft.【完形填空】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When

30、I first arrived in Santiago, Chile, and took a walk around the city center, one of the first things I noticed was how many stray dogs there were.On every corner there was a sleeping 1 . At every traffic light there was a dog 2 to cross. By every shop there was a dog waiting for 3 . At first I was 4

31、as I thought they might be 5 or unfriendly. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every stray dog I have seen has been quiet and 6 .The dogs are 7 and welcomed here in Chile. They are 8 given food and water by the public. Some people even 9 jackets for the dogs or put out beds for t

32、hem to sleep in.There are an estimated 2.5 million stray dogs in Chile and the canine population is 10 . Some people believe that the 11 is getting out of control and that it is 12 to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause 13 such as car accidents if they run into the road. M

33、any Chileans think that all the stray dogs should be sterilized (使绝育)so that they cannot 14 . Others think that the stray dog population should be culled (i.e. reducing the population by killing them).The future of street dogs is 15 , but for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their popul

34、ation expanding year by year.1. A. manB. catC. dogD. boy2. A. jumpingB. waitingC. hesitatingD. refusing3. A. partnersB. ownersC. toysD. food4. A. disappointedB. nervousC. shockedD. angry5. A. aggressiveB. thirstyC. hungryD. sensitive6. A. lonelyB. weakC. friendlyD. strong7. A. controlledB. acceptedC

35、. caughtD. received8. A. oftenB. neverC. merelyD. barely9. A. wearB. makeC. changeD. sell10. A. agingB. raisingC. growingD. declining11. A. policyB. positionC. behaviorD. situation12. A. unacceptableB. reasonableC. unusualD. interesting13. A. diseasesB. fearsC. problemsD. questions14. A. biteB. bark

36、C. breedD. mature15. A. brightB. differentC. promisingD. uncertain【语法填空】（2021 全国乙卷）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas both in terms of geographic

37、al conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time? increasi

38、ng environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.Build

39、 respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 8 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism b

40、ecause of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】【阅读理解】Living with joy：13：A D CCzech castle travel：14：C D D BInspiring flight to space：14：D A C

41、B【完形填空】15：C B D B A 610：C B A B C 1115：D A C C D【语法填空】语篇解读生态旅游是以有特色的生态环境为主要 景观的旅游。本文向读者简要介绍了生态旅游的起源和特点。1. educated考查词性转换。educate与逻辑主语traveler之间是被动关系，故应用educated作表语，意为“受到教育的”。误解分析：该题容易误填educational。实际上，这里是指游客“受到教育（educated）”而educational意为 “和教育有关的；有教育意义的”不符合语境。2. development 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作benefits

42、的宾语，需用develop的名词形式。3. its 考查代词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词origin，需用it的形容词性物主代词形式4. until 考查介词。该句意思是“直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游理念”句中使用了 “not. . . until.句型，意思是“直到才”。5. the 考查冠词。of environmentally-related and adventure travel 作定语，修饰 growing popularity，特指 “与环境有关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎”，故填定冠词 the。6. of 考查介词。various types of是固定

43、搭配，意思是 “各种类型的”7. visiting考查非谓语动词。动名词短语visiting the place在句中作介词of的宾语。8. financial 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词aid,需用finance的形容词形式。9. activities 考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，由句中 “from whale watching to hiking可知，这里指各种各样的活动，需用activity的复数形式。10. to have 考查非谓语动词。aim后常接不定式作宾语，aim to do sth.意思是“旨在做某事”误解分析：该题容易误将aim看作主语，所填单词误作谓语，而误填答案has。aim虽然可作名词，意思是 “目标，但在该句中，主语是accommodations，而aim是谓语动词。第 10 页 共 10 页