1、Section Writing 单句语法填空1Was it on a lonely island _ she was saved two months after the ship sank?答案：that2(2016浙江卷6月)_ the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.答案：Had3(2019青岛二中月考)Try _ he might, he could not come up with a
2、n idea for his mothers Christmas gift.答案：as/though4Along the road _ (be) thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.答案：are5Only when you can find peace in your heart _ you keep good relationships with others.答案：will6Jane wont join us for dinner tonight, _ will Tom.答案：neith
3、er/nor7(2019黑龙江牡丹江第一高级中学期中)For one thing，it is to realize our value and our dreams _ matters a lot.答案：that8For a moment nothing happened. Then _ (come) several fierce barks.答案：came9Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked.答案：where10Not only _ the sun give us light, but also it gi
4、ves us heat.答案：does 阅读理解(2019成都高二月考)Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. It turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers, published
5、 online in the journal Social Science&Medicine, concluded that“book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders”The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study looked at 3，635 subjec
6、ts, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didnt read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didnt crack open
7、 a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely
8、 to die during that 12year period. Those who read up to 3.5 hoursan average of a half hour a daywere 17 percent less likely.“In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，”the authors concluded.Why or how thats the case remains unclea
9、r；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【解题导语】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。1Why d
10、oes the author mention Flauberts words in the first paragraph?ATo stress the value of reading.BTo compare reading with a party.CTo introduce the study on reading.DTo support the findings of the study.C解析：推理判断题。文章第一段引用Flaubert的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断，引用Flaubert的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故
11、C项正确。2From the text, what can we learn about the study?ANo similar study on reading has been carried out.BThe process of the study lasted more than ten years.CIt shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.DIt shows time spent on reading increases ones love for it.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“book read
12、ers.to nonreaders”可知，在12年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确。3What do the underlined words “thats the case” probably mean?AReading books enables people to live longer.BReading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.CReading books is closely associated with longevity.DReading in
13、creases brain connectivity and sympathy.A解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“books appear to promote a significant survival advantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Why or how thats the case.not a causal relationship.”可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚。据此可知，画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命”，故A项正确。4Where can we most probably read this text?Ahtt
14、ps：/Bhttps：/Chttps：/Dhttp：/www.thebookbag.co.uk/BookRecommendations.C解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能。据此可以判断，本文属于健康类话题，因此最可能摘自健康网站，故C项正确。 语法填空Climate scientists from the University of Sydney in Australia say tourism causes over 8% of greenhouse gases. Their study loo
15、ked at the carbon footprints of many 1._ (vary) areas of tourism. Up to now, it 2._ (study) the CO2 emissions(排放) from transport, events, hotels, restaurants 3._ shopping. The researchers spent 18 months carrying out the research. They researched the tourist 4._ (activity) of 189 countries. Research
16、er Dr Arunima Malik said her team analysed the influence 5._ the environment of over one million businesses 6._ (involve) in tourism.The researchers said domestic(国内的) travel was a 7._ (big) cause of CO2 emissions than international or business travel. Air travel was the largest part of tourisms foo
17、tprints. The researchers said flying would continue to increase global emissions as more people in the world become richer. The countries 8._ (cause) the most harm are the biggest and richest nations. The USA, India and Germany have the largest tourism carbon footprints, in 9._ carbon emissions will
18、 continue to increase as more of their citizens travel. The researchers encouraged holidaymakers and travellers 10._ (try) to reduce their carbon footprints when on vacation so their travel causes less harm to the planet.1various/varied解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰areas，意为“不同的”，故填various/varied。2has studi
19、ed解析：考查现在完成时。由前面的Up to now可知，应用现在完成时，故填has studied。3and解析：考查连词。设空处在此表示“和”，故填and。4activities解析：考查名词复数。activity是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填名词复数形式activities。5on/upon解析：考查介词。influence常与on/upon连用，表示“对的影响”。6involved解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。businesses后跟定语，又因为involve与businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且involve所表示的动作已完成，故填involved。7bigger解析：考查
20、形容词比较级。由后面的than可知，应用形容词比较级，故填bigger。8causing解析：考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。countries后跟定语，又因为countries与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填causing。9which解析：考查关系代词。设空处与前面的in一起引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明The USA, India and Germany, 且作in的宾语，故填which。10to try解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 短文改错Dear Green，Im glad that you are c
21、oming to Beijing to travelling.Beijing is famous for its many places of interests, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City the Great Wall.Its a good idea to buy the guidebook before travelling.When you will go around the city，you may pick up a little Chinese, what brings you a lot of fun.A
22、camera is necessary so that you can share what you see in Beijing with you friends when you go back.By the way，because it is usual hot in summer in Beijing, remember to bring a hat, a pair of sunglasses or some Tshirts with you.Im looking forward to your going.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Green，Im glad that
23、you are coming to Beijing to . Beijing is famous for its many places of ， such as the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City the Great Wall.Its a good idea to buy guidebook before travelling. When you go around the city, you may pick up a little Chinese, brings you a lot of fun.A camera is necessary s
24、o that you can share what you see in Beijing with friends when you go back.By the way, because it is hot in summer in Beijing, remember to bring a hat, a pair of sunglasses some Tshirts with you.Im looking forward to your .Yours，Li Hua 书面表达英国哲学家培根曾说过“Reading makes a full man”。请你以I Like Reading为题写一篇英
25、语短文。要点如下：1你为什么喜欢读书；2你喜欢读哪一类书(如历史、科学、文学等)。注意：词数100左右。_One possible version：I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal f
26、rom reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isnt it a pleasure to have great inner peace in mind while you are reading?
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