1、单元过关检测(二)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats Marys university life like? AExciting.BTerrible.COrdinary. 2What is the woman doing? AOffering help.BAsking for help. CAsking for permission.
2、 3Who are the speakers? ATeacher and student. BBoss and employee. CSalesperson and client. 4What does the man imply? AHe is stressed.BHe works too hard.CHe needs some excitement. 5What are the two speakers talking about? ARivers and mountains.BPaintings. CHobbies. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独
3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the man want to return the product? AHe dislikes its color. BHe already has one. CThere is something wrong with it. 7When did the man buy the product? ALast Thursday.BLast Fri
4、day. CThis Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the woman looking for? AA spicy and sweet sauce. BA spicy and sour sauce. CA spicy sauce. 9How much will the woman spend? AFive dollars.BSix dollars. CThree dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where is the man living? A17 Mallett Street. B70 Mallett Street. C17 Mar
5、ett Street. 11Which house is on fire? ANumber 16. BNumber 18. CNumber 20. 12Why is there nobody in the house on fire? AThey went shopping. BThey went to work. CThey went abroad on holiday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many children do the speakers have? ATwo. BThree. CFour. 14What does the woman like abou
6、t the kitchen? AIts bright. BIts big. CIt looks modern. 15What is the woman concerned about? AThe size of the house. BThe price of the house. CThe location of the house. 16What did the man suggest at last? ABuying this house. BLiving in another community. CKeeping the old job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Wh
7、ats the purpose of the talk? AOffering some advice on sleeping problems. BTelling people how to exercise. CStressing physical exercise. 18Why is it useless to keep turning around when you cant sleep?AIt increases heart rate. BIt makes you worry. CIts tiring. 19Which of the following can cause sleepl
8、essness? AEating cheese before you go to bed.BLack of sleep on weekends. CToo much exercise in the evening. 20What can we learn about sleeping pills? AThey work well.BThey worsen sleeping. CThey help relax. 答案：15.CCBCC610.ABABA1115.BCBBC1620.AAACB听力材料(Text 1)M：Welcome home, Mary! Have you had any pr
9、oblems at university since last September? W：Merry Christmas, Uncle! Well, nothing to speak of.M：No more worries? No complaints? Great！(Text 2)W：I am afraid I havent been able to finish the report, and I was hoping that you would give me some more time to do it. M：OK. I can give you one more day.(Te
10、xt 3)M：Michelle, can I see you in my office for a minute? W：Of course, sir. Am I in trouble? M：No, dont worry. I just want to talk to you about our new clients project.(Text 4)M：I decided that I need to challenge myself with an adventure. W：Wow! M：Im going on a monthlong trip to explore the caves of
11、 Mexico. W：Youve never done anything like this before, and I think it will be very exciting！(Text 5)W：Do you have any hobbies？M：I like to paint. W：What kind of things do you paint? M：Mainly rivers and mountains. (Text 6)M：Excuse me, can you help me, please? W：Yes. What can I do for you? M：Id like to
12、 return this product. W：What seems to be wrong with it? M：Nothings wrong with it. I just dont like the color.W：Can I see your receipt, please? M：I cant find it. I bought it last Friday. You can check your records, cant you? W：Sorry, we dont keep records of our sales. M：Really? Well, then Ill look fo
13、r the receipt and come back. Thank you all the same. W：Youre welcome.(Text 7)W：Hello. I need a sauce thats both spicy and sweet for my dinner. Do you have anything like that? M：Yes, we should. Follow me, please. W：Okay, great. M：This sauce here is spicy chili sauce. W：Well, do you have anything that
14、s like sweet and sour sauce?M：We have sweet and sour sauce here. Its almost the same as the spicy chili sauce, though, but just sweeter. And theyre both three dollars each.W：Okay, well, maybe I will just buy them both and see which one I like when I get home.(Text 8)W：Hello, fire service. M：Oh, Im r
15、inging because I think theres a fire in the house opposite. Smoke is coming out of the upstairs windows. W：Can you give me your name and address and telephone number, please? M：Yes, Hank Cousins, 17 Mallett Street, Alford.W：Im sorry. Can you spell Mallett, please? M：Yes. MAdouble LEdouble T The tele
16、phone number is 6943168. The fires in number 18 just across the road.W：Is anyone in the house?M：No, theyve gone on holiday. They went to the Mediterranean last Saturday, for two weeks.W：All right, well get there immediately. M：What shall I do? Shall I warn the neighbours? W：Yes, youd better tell the
17、 people living next door, number 16 and number 20. But dont go into the house.(Text 9)M：Do you like this house? W：Its almost perfect. It has three bedrooms and two bathrooms just like we wanted. Amy and Alison can have the room next to ours, and Joey can have his own room.M：Yes. And the backyard is
18、huge. Our dog will have lots of room to run around. Also, there is a very large dining room where we can host dinners for our families. W：Yes. I love the dining room. The light in the dining room is amazing. And the kitchen is to die for. It has so much space！M：Well, it sounds like we love the house
19、. So, why do you say its almost perfect? W：Im just a little worried about the neighborhood.M：What do you mean? This is a wonderful neighborhood.W：No, I know that. I mean the distance from our jobs. It would add at least an hour on the road.M：I hear what youre saying. But this is the nicest house wev
20、e looked at in our price range. Maybe we can eventually find new jobs that are closer. Honestly, I think it would be very foolish to pass up this deal.(Text 10)Do you have trouble sleeping at night？ Then maybe this is for you. When you worry about getting to sleep and keep tossing and turning around
21、, trying to find a comfortable position, youre probably only making matters worse. What happens when you do that is that your heart rate actually increases, making it more difficult to relax. You may also have some bad habits that contribute to the problem. Do you often rest during the day? Do you g
22、et very little exercise, or do you exercise a lot late in the day? Have you already got enough sleep, or do you sleep late on weekends? Any or all of these might be leading to your sleeplessness influencing your bodys natural clock. What should you do, then, on those sleepless nights? Dont bother wi
23、th sleeping pills. They can actually make it worse later. The best thing to do is to drink milk or eat cheese. They are all rich in a kind of acid and help produce a chemical in the brain that controls sleep. That will help you relax, and youll be on your way to getting a good nights sleep.第二部分阅读理解(
24、共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington, D. CBicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. CYour guide will pro
25、vide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washing
26、ton, DC.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tou
27、r for D. Cnewcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D. Cin a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials，and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the
28、 sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D. CGet up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Freque
29、nt stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车游览华盛顿特区的四项活动。21Which tour do you need to book in advance? ACherry Blossom Bike Tou
30、r in Washington, D. C.BWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. A解析：细节理解题。根据第一则活动中的句子Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear! 可知， 参加骑车看樱花活动必须提前预定，故选择A项。22What will you do on t
31、he Capital City Bike Tour? AMeet famous people. BGo to a national park. CVisit wellknown museums. DEnjoy interesting stories. D解析：细节理解题。根据第三则活动中的句子Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. 可知， 导游会讲述有关总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的有趣的故事
32、，故选择D项。23Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?ACity maps.BCameras. CMeals. DSafety lights. D解析：细节理解题。根据第四则活动中的句子All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 可知， 参加夜间游览的人会配备reflective vests和 safety lights，故选择D项。BSome people are lucky enough to be born with
33、 a good sense of direction and even if they have just visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still manage to get lost on my way there.When I
34、 was young I was so shy that I never dared to ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hoped that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for.I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive replies that puzzle me.Often people d
35、o not like to admit that they do not know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember; and still others
36、do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always tell him/her that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving him/he
37、r wrong directions, but even this can have embarrassing results.Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him to the Sunlight Building.I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my offic
38、e building.However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind me, as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting.Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions
39、 to my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了方向感很差的作者在问路和被问路时遇到的事情。24The author seems to be very frustrated(沮丧的)by the fact that_Ahe is poor at giving directionsBhe is too shy to ask for directions to improve his sense of directionChe is je
40、alous of those who have excellent sense of directionDhe is not born with an adequate sense of directionD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very poor sense of direction”可知作者方向感很差。“unfortunate”一词体现了作者的感情色彩。故选D。25The author prefers not to ask the way now because_Ahe know
41、s many people are just like himBhe has been used to getting lostChe finds it hard to trust strangersDfew people can give effective instructionsD解析：推理判断题。根据第四段整体大意可知问路时， 知道的人会给出很长的路线， 不知道的人也会给出不同的路线， 这样就会使作者非常迷惑， 所以现在作者宁愿不问路。故选D。26An example is given to show the authors _Aembarrassing encounter Bsucc
42、essful escapeCpoor sense of direction Dstupid responseA解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知作者遇到一件令人尴尬的事情。故选A。27The tone of the story is_Ahelpless BproudCanxious DhumorousD解析：推理判断题。结合全文，作者虽然讲述了自己方向感差所遇到的一系列事情，但文章读起来并没有很压抑，反而很轻松，所以是以幽默的手法来写的。CWhere do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But
43、 some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large batteries. Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been around for a long time. They were popular when the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently, el
44、ectric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less. Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But it is important to understan
45、d that electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning coal and oil to make electricity. The second benefi
46、t of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. There are several countries, including the United States, which dont want to rely on oil coming from other countries to power their transportation systems. They want the power to come from within their country, and since electric ca
47、rs can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil. Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of t
48、he batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does. But unlike a mobile phone, you cannot charge your electric cars battery by plugging it into a wall. They need to be charged in special places. Now, there is a lack of places where people can charge the batte
49、ries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) before they reach their destination. Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that t
50、he percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车与汽油汽车相比具有的优点和缺点， 并告诉我们电动汽车将越来越流行。28Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? AElectric cars make some countries independent. BElectric cars cause no pollution to the environment. CElectric cars have some advantages over petrol ca
51、rs. DElectric cars need electricity from solar or wind energy. C解析：段落大意题。根据文章第三段第一句 Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. 可知， 电动汽车在几个方面都优于汽油汽车。此句概括段意， 后文展开讲述具体在哪些方面电动汽车优于汽油汽车。故本段主旨就是电动汽车在一些方面优于汽油汽车。故选C。29Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the shortcomings of electric car
52、s? APetrol cars are cheaper than electric cars. BElectric cars need special motors to get power. CPetrol cars can travel farther than electric cars. DElectric cars need special places to get charged.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知， A、C、D项均表述正确。故选B。30We can infer from the passage that _Aelectric cars will take t
53、he place of petrol carsBno one holds hope for electric cars at presentCelectric cars waste more energy than beforeDmore and more people will use electric carsD解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知， 尽管存在许多问题， 许多人还是相信电动汽车的占比在未来将会增加， 即越来越多的人将会使用电动汽车。故D项正确。31The main purpose of the passage is to _Aargue and prove Battrac
54、t and discussCinform and explain Dadvertise and concludeC解析：写作意图题。通读文章可知， 文章主要是讲述电动汽车， 并将它与汽油汽车作比较， 解释了什么是电动汽车以及它的优势和劣势。即讲述与解释。故正确答案为C。DSelfdriving cars might make your future travel a lot more pleasant, but they wont reduce(缓解) traffic.Car producers have mentioned that traffic reduction is one of t
55、he many advantages of having selfdriving cars on the road.The idea is that selfdriving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes.But experts say selfdriving cars influence on traffic will probably be bad.Lew Fulton, a codirector at UC Davis Institute of Transportation Studies (ITS), said t
56、hat selfdriving cars wont fix traffic problems unless a pricing system is put in place that discourages selfdriving cars.For example, many companies are interested in programming selfdriving cars to do something, which could increase traffic on the road, Fulton said.Massachusetts lawmakers have alre
57、ady suggested introducing a tax on driverless cars.It calls for at least $0.025 per mile.Traffic jams could also worsen as companies like Lucid Motors try to produce selfdriving cars with reclining seats (可躺座椅)People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel in cars that allow
58、them to sleep and relax. But that increases the number of people travelling in and out of cities during rush hour, Fulton said.Without the cost of a driver, Fulton said he worries selfdriving Ubers or Lyfts will become so cheap that it will be hard to push people to choose carsharing services like u
59、berPOOL.“I think its going to take some kind of pricing system that discourages cars without a single passenger，”he said.Some cities have already started programmes that discourage people from taking car trips alone.For example, Chicago and New York City have set up lanes (车道) that singlepassenger c
60、ars must pay some money to use. That money increases during rush hour.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章解释了将来的无人驾驶汽车为什么没有办法解决目前的交通问题。32What do car producers think of selfdriving cars?AThey are safer.BThey are faster.CThey save buyers money.DThey increase traffic slightly.A解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“The idea is that selfdriving
61、 cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes.”可知，汽车生产商认为无人驾驶汽车可避免人为的操作失误，因此更安全。33What do Massachusetts lawmakers suggest?AIntroducing a tax on car producers.BIncreasing the selling price of selfdriving cars.CPushing up the running costs of selfdriving cars.DCalling for drivers to avoid trave
62、lling during rush hour.C解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“introducing a tax on driverless cars. It calls for at least $ 0.025 per mile.”可知，马萨诸塞州的立法者建议根据汽车行驶里程征税，即提高汽车的运行成本。34What will happen if there are selfdriving cars with reclining seats?AMore people will live in city centres.BPeople will spend less money on tran
63、sport.CPeople are likely to travel longer distances.DThere will be lighter traffic during rush hour.C解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的“People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel in cars that allow them to sleep and relax.”可知，配置可躺座椅的无人驾驶汽车会使更多的人住到离城市更远的地方，所以人们行驶的距离会变长。35Whats the best title
64、 for the text?AWhat Cars Will We Drive in the Future?BWhere Will We Travel with Selfdriving Cars?CHow Can Selfdriving Cars Solve Traffic Problems?DWhy Selfdriving Cars Could Be Terrible for Traffic?D解析：标题归纳题。本文主要从无人驾驶汽车会增加交通流量和行驶距离方面来说明为什么它们从根本上解决不了目前的交通问题。D项作标题最能概括文章主旨。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从
65、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36._ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exerc
66、ising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37._Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38._ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39_ Studies found that people who wo
67、ke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices th
68、roughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized al
69、l day long. AYou will stick to your diet. BYour quality of sleep improves. CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning. EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise. FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
70、GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up! 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要列举了晨练的四个好处。36G解析：此句是一个段中句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼，那很好。但是由于忙碌的生活，很难抽出时间锻炼。”而下一句讲的是“晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G项符合语境，意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了，那么听好了！”37E解析：E选项的意思是“锻炼后，你的头脑可以保持清醒410个小时”，呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更
71、好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”38F解析：上一句讲的是晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句讲的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F项“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑。39B解析：下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此B项“你的睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑。40A解析：下一句讲的是如果晨练，你就更有可能会坚持吃健康的食物，因此A项“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We arrived in Spain for the fir
72、st time a few weeks ago. I decided to _41_ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before _42_ home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was _43_. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet _44_ driving in this car, my wife did not want me to collect it _4
73、5_ so we went together to _46_ it.We paid for the car and_47_ the papers. They told us that there was _48_ petrol (汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The _49_ garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there _50_. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot o
74、f cars racing _51_ me. I got out of _52_ as fast as I could by backing into the garage _53_ and the man behind _54_ me.“Its such a problem to_55_ to drive on the right side, isnt it？”my wife said.“Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for _56_”I replied.“You had better go _57_ on the way home，”my wif
75、e said.“Youd be sorry if you had a(n)_58_ on the first day, wouldnt you？”While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English，“Would you mind telling me _59_ you are thinking of leaving? _60_ are you going to sit in your car all day？”【解题导语】本文介绍了作者驾驶自己刚买的汽车路上所经历的事情。41A.bo
76、rrow BdriveCbuy DchooseC解析：根据下文中的“had sold the one we had in England”可判断出作者决定买一辆汽车， 因为原来的那辆已经卖了。42A.leaving BmakingCreturning DgettingA解析：根据上文中的“We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.”可判断出作者在离开家前把在英国的那辆汽车卖了。43A.right BreadyCfixed DsoldB解析：根据下文的内容可判断出出售汽车的公司打电话给作者， 告诉他已准备好了汽车。44A.sur
77、e of Bsatisfied withCinterested in Dused toD解析：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯做某事”。根据下文可判断出作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车。be sure of意为“确信”； be satisfied with 意为“对感到满意”； be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”。45A.on my own Bright awayCin a hurry Don the wayA解析：on ones own 意为“独自一人”。根据下文中together 可判断出作者的妻子不想让他独自一人去买汽车。46A.receive Bbrin
78、gCorder DfetchD解析：fetch意为“去拿”， 指离开说话处， 去别处把某人或某物带来， 因为是去买车所以要用fetch。 order it表示“订一辆汽车”， 与上文中的“Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was _”相矛盾。47A.accepted BwroteCsigned DcopiedC解析：sign 意为“签署”。根据其宾语the papers可判断出此处表示签署文件。accept 意为“接受”； write 意为“写”； copy 意为“抄， 誊， 摹写”。48A.little BenoughCmuc
79、h DnoB解析：enough 意为“足够的”， enough to do sth. 表示“足够做某事”。49A.best BnearestCquickest DcleanestB解析：nearest 意为“最近的”， 根据上文中的“They told us that there was _ petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage”可判断出要加油必须去最近的加油站。50A.lately BdirectlyCsafely DslowlyC解析：safely意为“安全地”。根据上文中的“They told us that there was _ petrol(汽油) t
80、o take us to a garage”可判断出作者把汽车安全地开到了最近的加油站， 即没出现因缺油而抛锚的现象。lately 意为“近来， 最近”； directly 意为“径直地， 直接地”； slowly 意为“慢慢地”。51A.after BwithCaround DtowardsD解析：towards 意为“朝， 向”。根据下文内容可判断出， 当作者把车开回公路时， 他看见许多汽车向他开过来。52A.their way Bthe garageCtheir sight Dthe carA解析：get out of their way表示“避开他们开车的路线”。53A.at last
81、 Bonce moreCas usual Das wellB解析：once more 意为“再一次”。因为作者刚刚在加油站里加完了油， 所以现在是再一次回到加油站。54A.caught up Bcheered upCshouted at Dchatted withC解析：shout at意为“朝喊叫”。根据上下文的情境可判断出那个人向作者大声喊道。55A.prepare BcontinueCchoose DrememberD解析：根据上文中的“but as I was not yet _ driving in this car”可判断出， 记住在右边开车是一个问题。prepare 意为“准备，
82、 预备， 筹备”； continue 意为“继续”； choose 意为“选择， 挑选， 选定”。56A.discussion BadventureCexperiment DpracticeD解析：practice 意为“实践”， 表示要是我学过练习开这种型号的车的课程就好了。57A.carefully BsmoothlyCquickly DdifferentlyA解析：carefully意为“小心地”。根据上文的内容可判断出由于作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车， 遇到了麻烦， 所以他的妻子告诉他要小心开车。smoothly 意为“平稳地”； quickly 意为“快地”； differently
83、意为“不同地”。58A.error BproblemCaccident DheadacheC解析：accident 意为“事故”， 表示“如果你在第一天开车就出事故你会后悔的”。error 意为“错误， 失误”； problem 意为“问题， 疑难问题”； headache意为“头痛”。59A.when BwhyChow DwhatA解析：表示“你介意告诉我你打算什么时候离开吗？”。60A.For BOrCBut DSoB解析：or意为“或者”。“Would you mind telling me _ you are thinking of leaving？”和“_ are you going
84、 to sit in your car all day？”是两个一般疑问句， 所以要用or连接， 表示“或者”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk 61. _(run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However,
85、 such careless behavior often causes serious problems.The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is 62._large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries 63._(attract) new workers.In fact, food delivery workers are often under high 64._(press) from
86、 their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, 65._ leads to some workers checking 66._(they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes.While most companies require delivery workers to follow
87、 traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are 67._(strict)obeyed. To solve the problem, some cities 68._(take)action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should 69._ (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets cau
88、ght breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned 70._ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.【解题导语】本文主要叙述了骑电动自行车的食品配送工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题， 并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。61running解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 有些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth.为固定搭配， 意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。62a解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品配
89、送工人的需求量大。a large demand for. 为固定搭配， 意为“巨大的需求量”， 故填a。63to attract解析：考查非谓语作目的状语。句意： 许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知表目的， 故填to attract。64pressure解析：考查名词。句意： 事实上， 食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知， 本句中的press在句子中被形容词high修饰， 一起作under的介词宾语， 因此要用名词形式 pressure。65which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， 前面句子的内容， 导致后面的结果， 故要用which指代前面的内容。因此填wh
90、ich。66their解析：考查人称代词。句意： 他们接的订单越多， 他们赚钱越多， 这导致(为了节省时间)当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知， 是配送工人骑车时看他们的(their)手机。故填their。67strictly解析：考查副词作状语修饰动词。句意： 虽然大多数公司要求配送工人遵守交通规则， 但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守， 仍然是个问题。修饰动词要用副词， 故用其副词形式strictly。68have taken解析：考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“since last year”可知， 本句中要用现在完成时， 主语是复数名词some cities, 故填have take
91、n。69be trained解析：考查虚拟语气。句中require 表要求， 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should动词原形， should可以省略。故填be trained。70from解析：考查固定搭配。ban sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配， 意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb. be banned from doing sth., 故本句中填from。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
92、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。These day, people break traffic rules and littered everywhere. It does serious harm with our life. I think people should make a effort to change this situation. As for him
93、, I will bear traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bike, Ill never cross a road until the traffic light turn green. If I walk, I will forget to use the zebra crossing. Meanwhile, I will make it as my duty to help keep our environment clean or healthy. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever
94、possibly. I hope my behavior will make a difference. 答案：These ， people break traffic rules and everywhere. It does serious harm our life. I think people should make effort to change this situation. As for ， I will bear traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bike, Ill never cross a road until the traffic
95、 light green. If I walk, I will forget to use the zebra crossing. Meanwhile, I will make it my duty to help keep our environment clean healthy. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever . I hope my behavior will make a difference. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高中学生李华，最近你们班针对你所在地方开展的“绿色出行(Green Transport
96、)”计划(倡导市民骑自行车，并且提供了大批量的公用自行车)展开了讨论。支持者观点骑自行车的益处， 如节能环保、有益健康等反对者观点1.骑自行车上学、上班都浪费时间2.现在空气污染严重，骑自行车可能有害健康请根据以上信息写一篇议论文，并发表你自己的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, our city begins an activity called Green Transport, which calls on the public to ride bicycles to work or to study. Our class held dis
97、cussion about it last week. _One possible version：Recently,_our_city_begins_an_activity_called_Green_Transport,_which_calls_on_the_public_to_ride_bicycles_to_work_or_to_study._Our_class_held_a_discussion_about_it_last_week._Opinions are mainly divided into two parts. Some support it because of two r
98、easons. One is that this kind of activity is good for the environment and can save energy. Besides, riding a bicycle is good for our health. We dont have enough time to do exercise, so this is a good chance for us. But others think if the school is far away from home, it is a waste of time to school. As for health, all of us know that the air pollution is very serious, so taking outdoor exercise may be harmful to our health. All in all, in my opinion, if possible, we should make every effort to improve our living conditions and to protect our earth.
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