1、3.3 Using Language一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a 1time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for 2.Looking back, I 3remember what Mom went through to send us to school. I studied hard then. Eve
2、ry morning, she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were 4. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldnt 5it. Though it was hard, we never 6.Christmas was approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services.
3、 Instead of buying food, Mom would use the money to pay the 7, ensuring us all of a8over our head. 9we had nothing for Christmas.Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of 10. On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, I was 11to go to catch the bus.As I reache
4、d the stop, I began to feel 12. I was going to buy a new pair of boots 13Mom was at home in tears. My mind was 14and I realized what I had to do. I didnt get on the 15.I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats. I 16home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. Wh
5、en Mom opened the door, 17rolled into the house. She just stood there 18. I managed to hold back the 19, saying, Merry Christmas, Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!That day I got many 20and kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!1. A. goodB. shortC. hardD. funny2. A. lifeB. trav
6、elC. nurseryD. movement3. A. hardlyB. stillC. yetD. then4. A. handed overB. picked upC. turned overD. worn out5. A. storeB. affordC. makeD. get6. A. complainedB. glancedC. enviedD. calculated7. A. decorationB. giftsC. rentD. clothes8. A. cloudB. lightC. roofD. window9. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So10. A. g
7、lassesB. jeansC. bootsD. socks11. A. luckyB. concernedC. fearfulD. excited12. A. frightenedB. guiltyC. proudD. content13. A. whileB. becauseC. whetherD. unless14. A. woken upB. made upC. given awayD. turned down15. A. platformB. trainC. busD. plane16. A. droveB. rangC. leftD. rushed17. A. ballsB. sh
8、oesC. dollarsD. things18. A. surprisedB. nervousC. disappointedD. painful19. A. wordsB. troubleC. tearsD. sweat20. A. candiesB. hugsC. awardsD. creams【答案】CABDB ACCDC DBABC DDACB二、单词拼写根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。1. A man is an active giver of love, not a passive r_.2. She tapped out a letter on the t_.3. If you a
9、re chewing the food, then talk after you s it down.4. Shes Italian by birth but is now an Australian c_.5. They were the r_ of Bangladeshi student organization.6. More than twice the amount of annual lead supply comes from _(循环利用的）sources.7. This had caused great harm to the _(生态系统) and environment.
10、8. The parties reached a _(解决) the day before trial.9. Of this _(物质), about a percent or less was in the form of dust.10. He became the first person to cross the _(沙漠) on foot.【答案】1.receiver2.typewriter3.swallow4.citizen5.representative6.recycled7.ecology8. settlement9. material10.desert三、完成句子1. The
11、 effective solution would be to set up a clean system nobody dares to be corrupt. 真正有效的解决方法是建立起一个无人敢于贪污的透明机制。2. It was a wonderful film. Never before such an interesting film. 影片棒极了。我以前从未看过这么有趣的电影。3. ，he cant fall asleep. 因为担心她的安全，他睡不着。4. Have you in the article? 文章中你已经发现什么错误了吗？5. ，they fell in for
12、action. 他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗。6. Sir，please_(关掉手机)！The meeting has begun. Sorry. I forgot.7. As far as I know，our English teacher as well as other teachers never_(容忍考试作弊)【答案】1. where/in which2. had I seen3. Worried about her safety4. found anything wrong 5. The instant they heard the alarm6. switch off
13、your mobile phone7. tolerates cheating in the exams四、句型转换1Who knows what will happen in the time that will come after the present? Who knows what will happen ？2I find this man is so hard that we cant get along with him. I find this man _ _ _ _ _.3They are searching for the missing child. They are _
14、_ _ the missing child.4Think of the matter well before you make a decision. _ the matter well before _ _ _.5I told him the news as soon as I saw him. I told him the news _ _ I saw him.【答案】1. in the future 2. hard to get along with3. in search of4. Consider; making a decision5. the instant/the moment
15、/the minute五、用适当的介词或副词填空1Had he not been greedy money and power, he would not have broken the law.2Dont be late for spreading spring fertilizer the crops.3People were surprised by the pictures the satellite sent to earth.4There are 13 people the space station right now.5The six astronauts on board w
16、ill spend ten days space.6Dont hesitate and we must move .Or we will be late for the activity.7I hesitate to describe him a really clever man.8Maybe you can teach me how to work a computer someday.9Your book looks more interesting than mine. Do you want to swap it me?10Now, can you lift your arm byo
17、ur head?【答案】1. for 2. for 3. back 4. on 5. in 6. on7. as8. on9. with10. over六、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAn American company has built a new drone(无人机)that could improve the speed of deliveries(送交的货).The drone is very different from other unmanned aircraft. It is made almost completely ou
18、t of cardboard and has no motor. It can be packed with materials and sealed up with tape.Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they are supposed to go. The
19、 company says these drones could then complete deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers. The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically designed and equipped with a small computer, a
20、 battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.The drones are being developed by Otherlaba technology research company in San Francisco, California. It calls the drone a Sky Machine. The company says it can travel about 150 kilometers at speeds up to 88 kilometers an hour. Now, it can carry material
21、s weighing up to one kilogram, but future models are expected to carry larger loads.One of the drones main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This allows more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and operate.The Otherlab development team has call
22、ed its invention the Ikea of drones. This is because it is packaged similarly to products from the Swedish furniture maker Ikea. The drone arrives as flat pieces of pre-cut cardboard that can be quickly and easily put together.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of
23、 its target, according to Otherlab. Unlike other drones, even a crash landing is acceptable. The company says the drones can also be reused.Once the drone completes its delivery, it can be thrown away and the cardboard material will likely break down within a few months.The company has received mone
24、y from the U. S. Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The money came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The agency is attempting to find the best delivery vehicles that can disappear after their missions are complete. The U. S. military has a need for delivery
25、drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using them. Otherlabs Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.Military drones can also be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside must also somehow disappear. Resear
26、chers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to self-destruct.1. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Why the new drone is invented.B. What the new drone is equipped with.C. How can the new drone get to the ground.D. Why the new drone is designed like paper airplanes.2. Why is
27、the invention called the Ikea of drone?A. Because its a product made by Ikea.B. Because it uses the idea from Ikea.C. Because its built at a low cost like furniture of Ikea.D. Because its made up of pre-cut cardboard.3. Which of the following statements is the advantage of the new drone?A. It can la
28、nd near its target.B. It has a light motor inside.C. A crash landing is not acceptable.D. Its load weighs far more than one kilo.4. What about Otherlabs Sky Machines can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. They have been built by the US military.B. Research is being carried out on their impr
29、ovement.C. They are now often stolen and studied by others after deliveries.D. The electronic materials inside will destroy themselves after use.【答案】 CBABBHow long has 3-D technology been around? Most of us might think of crowds of teenagers in a 1950s movie house watching Bwana Devil in 3-D. But 3-
30、D technology made its first appearance on the scene in 1838 with the first stereoscope(体视镜). And the first actual 3-D movie was a 1903 film called Le Ariveedun Train.Although it has such a long history, the technology has still remained based on one simple principle-to make 3-D effects you must find
31、 a way to project two slightly different pictures to each eye. Modern 3-D technology works by rapidly flickering(闪动) two versions of the movie and projecting them onto each eye. The brain does the rest of the work, combining the two pictures together into one and giving the show the appearance of de
32、pth, the third dimension.But does this exposure, especially long exposures, cause harm to the childs developing brain and visual system? Unfortunately, long-term studies on new flicker digital 3-D technology and children arent yet available. We do not know if regular or daily 3-D viewing over years
33、affects the developing visual system, although older 3-D methods basically do the same thing and are not considered harmful.The question of possible harm in modern 3-D use in TV is really based on two facts: the amount of time children will now be watching 3-D TV each day and the sensitivity some ch
34、ildren show in reaction to 3-D viewing. It is difficult to make actual lab studies of longer term 3-D viewing in children because of the possible harm of the experiment. Researchers will have to wait until 3-D TV technology is already in the marketplace for a number of years, then check heavy 3-D TV
35、 watchers and compare them with non-watchers.With a 3-D television technology in the home, we will soon be able to answer the question of whether or not longer and more frequent periods of 3-D exposure cause more changes in the visual system. We may find that the bigger problem is the introduction o
36、f a new technology that leads to even more time spent on TV rather than playing outdoors.5. According to the text, 3-D technology _A. was refused by people when it first appeared.B. will soon change the way we watch TV.C. does no good to our visual system.D. has a history of nearly 200 years.6. Para
37、graph 2 is mainly about_A. how 3-D technology works.B. why 3-D movies are popularC. the history of 3-D technology.D. the influence of 3-D technology.7. Whats the method suggested in paragraph 4?A. To wait and see B. To carry out lab studiesC. To stop making 3-D movies D. To improve 3-D technology8.
38、The authors purpose in writing the text is to _A. ask children not to watch 3-D moviesB. discuss if 3-D viewing is harmful to children.C. introduce the advantages of 3-D technology.D. predict the development of 3-D technology.【答案】 DAAB七、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifestyle changes
39、 are a process that takes time and requires support. Here are five tips from the American Psychological Association to help you make lasting, positive lifestyle and behavior changes.Make a plan that will stick.Your plan is a map that will guide you on this journey of change. 1 Want to exercise more?
40、 Detail the time of day when you can take walks and how long youll walk. Write anything down, and ask yourself if youre confident that these activities and goals are realistic for you.Start small.After youve identified realistic short-term and long-term goals，break down your goals into small, manage
41、able steps that can be measured. If your long-term goal is to lose 20 pounds within the next five months, a good weekly goal would be to lose one pound a week. 2 .Change one behavior at a time.Unhealthy behaviors develop over the course of time, so replacing unhealthy behaviors with healthy ones req
42、uires time. Many people run into problems when they try to change too much or too fast. 3 . 4 Whether it is a friend, co-worker or family member，someone else on your journey will keep and motivated and accountable. Perhaps it can be someone who will go to the gym with you or someone who is also tryi
43、ng to stop smoking.Ask for support.Accepting help from those who care about you and will listen strengthens your commitment. If you feel unable to meet your goals on your own, consider seeking help from psychologists.Making changes takes time and commitment, but you can do it. 5 Minor missteps on th
44、e road to your goals are normal and okay. Resolve to recover and get back on track.A. When making your plan, be specific.B. Just keep it in mind that no one is perfect.C. Find a partner.D. Communicating with your friends.E. Careful planning means setting small goals and taking one step at a time.F.
45、To improve your success, focus on one goal or change at a time.G. By taking steps gradually youll feel successful in meeting your goal.【答案】 AGFCB八、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee（裁判）and rarely trouble to keep scores. They
46、 dont care much 1 who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be 2 (direct) compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the 3 (choose) of leaders
47、, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel 4 (puzzle) at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very impo
48、rtant reasons. He can be a good 5 (play) without having to think 6 he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He 7 (become) a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident too, and in particular 8 (game), that it is his
49、place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under 9 (they) control. Everyone knows 10 rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Th
50、ose rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.1. about2. directly3. Choosing 4. Puzzled 5. player6. whether/if 7. becomes8. games9. their10. the九、书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael正在学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。注意：1. 词数10
51、0左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风family spiritsDear Michael,Im glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【答案】Dear Michael,Im glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture. In your last e-mail you said that you wanted to know something about my fam
52、ily spirits.Well, there are many good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me.My family spirits have a profound influence on me. Im always friendly to others and am always ready to help others. I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Owing great thanks to those good qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.Yours,Li Hua
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