1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1He is _ (恢复) from a knee injury.2The news of my promotion came as a _ (震惊)3When he saw the terrible scene, he _ (呆住了)4The animals are _ (捕捉) in nets and sold to local zoos.5I was impressed by the _ (多样性) of dishes on offer.6My im
2、mediate _ (反应) to the serious accident was one of shock.7A _ (摄影师) recorded the scene on video.8When you _ (专注) on one task, you can get it done faster and better.单句语法填空1He took the job for _ (variety) reasons.2He is in hospital, recovering _ a heart attack.3I dont know why youre so concernedit isnt
3、 your problem _ all.4Its _ (shock) that he refused to help his twin brother.5I remember it was _ (freeze) cold that day.6Staring directly _ me, she didnt say anything about it.7Its high time that we concentrated _ our study.8The exhibition is held _ (annual).选词填空brave the elements；a variety of； (be)
4、 famous for； up to； at a speed of； concentrate on； recover from； after all 1The plane is flying _ 200 miles an hour.2Its hard for a child to _ one thing for a long time.3I think Ill _ and take the dog for a walk.4Dont scold him. _， he is a child.5He is _ the operation.6There are _ flowers in the gar
5、den.7I can take _ four people in my car.8He _ his novels.课文语法填空As a nature photographer, although I have to brave the elements, I enjoy 1._ (work) outside in the wild. I can observe animals in their 2._ (nature) environment.My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park, 3._ is the w
6、orlds first national park. It is famous for the variety of its wildlife, especially its bears. A bear has an average weight of over 180 kilograms, and can run at 4._ speed of 72 kilometres per hour and is good at swimming.Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked along a path through a dark forest. I was
7、 fascinated by this 5._ (amaze) scene. 6._ (sudden), I found a bear staring back at me. I froze with my legs 7._ (shake). Somehow, I forced my finger 8._ (press) the button. After a while, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered 9._ the shock, I found my most frightening but m
8、agical experience 10._ (capture)forever in a single image.The photo was a reminder to show respect to all animals.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AWhen dogs get lonely, they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house, and that doesnt really sit well with their owners. Thats why one German
9、 radio host, who also happens to be a dog owner came up with the idea for a programme designed to relax dogs and make them feel like they arent alone.When 30yearold Stephan Stock, a radio host at Radio Ton, in Germanys BadenWrttemberg region, announced the creation of a programme aimed at dogs, ever
10、yone thought it was just a clever April Fools trick. However, it wasnt. For the past three and a half months, Hallo Hasso has been pumping out music for lonely dogs both on the radio and online.Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog, Layla, who would sometimes get
11、so bored when left alone that she would keep herself busy by making a big mess around the house. He and his colleagues at RadioTon started researching what kind of music usually appeals to dogs, and learnt that it should have as little drum and electric guitar as possible, and should be very slow.“I
12、ts not about keeping dogs quiet，” Stock said about Hallo Hasso. “Its more about the dog feeling hes not alone.” He adds that Layla isnt as restless since listening to Hallo Hasso, and has become relatively quiet, even letting him take a nap (打盹儿)to the music from the radio.Hallo Hasso is only availa
13、ble in BadenWrttemberg, via radio, but if youd like to see if it can calm your fourlegged pet, the programme can also be accessed online here. Just press the “play” arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its music. If this doesnt work, theres always Dog TV.1What do lonely dogs usually d
14、o?ABark fiercely. BLie quietly.CCreate surprise. DCause damage.2How did people respond to Stocks announcement of a programme for dogs?AThey thought poorly of it.BThey didnt take it seriously.CThey showed great interest in it.DThey eagerly expected its broadcast.3What can we know about Hallo Hasso fr
15、om the text?AIts accessible only by radio.BIt aims at keeping dogs quiet.CIt has no specific limit on music types.DIts a product of Stocks own life experience.4Where can we most probably read this text?AOn a webpage. BIn a newspaper.CIn a pet magazine. DIn a research report.BThe words “protect anima
16、ls” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. Its been the first bear hunt in the state si
17、nce 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and became a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep,
18、and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew.However, these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops be
19、cause of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.“There may never be a standard answer to the question of whet
20、her we should give more attention to the environment or human development，” said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldnt push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.”5In October, 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about _.Afive years Bten yearsCfourt
21、een years Dtwentyone years6What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean?AThreat. BChance.CBargain. DTreasure.7What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisens story?AProtecting animals needs hard work.BZhou was good at feeding wild animals.CZhou had a good rel
22、ationship with local people.DProtecting animals can bring economic development.8Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with?AHuman development should be considered first.BWe should pay more attention to animal protection.CWe should consider both the environment and human interests.
23、DIts difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.完形填空My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ，we found a man holding a piece of paper saying, “ _1_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _2_ like this is not normal. My 10yearold noticed him an
24、d made a _3_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _4_ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _6_. I thought about it. We we
25、re low on cash ourselves, but sometimes _7_ from our need is _8_ what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _9_， he lit up and thanked us with _10_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _11_ his f
26、amily might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _12_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _13_！ Stepping out not only helped a brother in _14_， it also gave my kids the _15_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1A.Lost BChangedCQuit D
27、Finished2A.condition BplaceCsight Dshow3A.suggestion BcommentCdecision Dcall4A.outside BproudlyCby Dangrily5A.draw BsayCarrange Dpick6A.dollar BjobChot meal Dgift card7A.giving BsavingCspending Dbegging8A.yet BevenCstill Djust9A.toys BmedicineCfood Dclothes10A.sleepy BwateryCcurious Dsharp11A.whoeve
28、r BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever12A.experience BexampleCmessage Dadventure13A.rely on BrespectClearn from Dhelp14A.fear BloveCneed Dmemory15A.strong BsweetCstrange Dsimple.语法填空The giant panda 1._ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2._ (recent) had a chance to study a wild femal
29、e panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3._ (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4._ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5._ (enemy) that would try to eat
30、the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6._ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7._ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8._ (it) mother fo
31、r food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9._ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10._ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必
32、备知识基础练.单词拼写1recovering2.shock3.froze4.captured5.variety6.reaction7photographer8.concentrate.单句语法填空1various2.from3.after4.shocking5.freezing6.at7.on8.annually.选词填空1at a speed of2.concentrate on3.brave the elements4.After all5recovering from6.a variety of7.up to8.is famous for.课文语法填空1答案与解析：working考查非谓
33、语动词。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故用working。2答案与解析：natural考查形容词。修饰名词environment应用形容词，natural是形容词，意为“自然的”。3答案与解析：which考查定语从句。本句含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yellowstone National Park，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。4答案与解析：a考查冠词。at a speed of 以的速度。5答案与解析：amazing考查形容词。修饰名词scene应用形容词，amazing是形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”。6答案与解析：Suddenly考查副词。修饰整句话，应用副
34、词，suddenly是副词，意为“突然地”。7答案与解析：shaking考查with的复合结构。my legs和shake之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。8答案与解析：to press考查不定式。force sb./sth. to do sth. 强迫某人/某物做某事。9答案与解析：from考查介词。recover from 从中恢复。10答案与解析：was captured考查时态和语态。从句的主语my most frightening but magical experience和capture之间是被动关系，本文讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇
35、解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款专门为宠物狗制作的节目，节目中播放的音乐可以让独自在家的宠物狗不再感到孤独，以避免其制造混乱。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house可知，当狗孤独时，它常会制造混乱，造成一些破坏。故选D项。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools trick可知，在刚开始时，人们认为创办这个节目只是一个愚人节玩笑，可见人们没有把它当回事。
36、故选B项。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段的Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog, Layla.可知，施托克创建这个节目是源于他在自己的生活经历中受到的启发。故选D项。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段的the programme can also be accessed online here. Just press the “play” arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic可推知，这篇
37、短文最可能来自于网页。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个地区动物保护的现状。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. Its been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994.可知2015199421,2015年10月，佛罗里达州举行了21年后的首次猎熊活动，故选D。6答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词下文In the past two years, bears ha
38、ve hurt at least four people in Florida.可知在过去的两年，佛罗里达州至少有四人因黑熊受伤。由此可推知，黑熊的数量已经增长至3,500只，并且对当地人构成威胁。由此可推断出“menace”的意思是“威胁”。threat 威胁；chance 机会；bargain 交易；treasure 财宝。故选A。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中However, these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when
39、 it is related to economic development.以及His base also offered jobs to local people.可知作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们，保护动物可以带来经济发展，故选D。8答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Robert May 认为：对于是更多地关注环境，还是更多地关注人类发展的问题来说，没有标准的答案。他认为，我们不应该偏重任何一方，因为未来是未知的。由此可推知他可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点，故选C。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作
40、者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。1答案与解析：A考查动词 短语lose ones job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家，”故选A。2答案与解析：C考查名词 sight这里指“情景”。在这家商店，像这样的情景并不正常，所以“我”十岁的孩子注意到了他，故选C。3答案与解析：B考查名词make a comment on对做出评论。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕，故选B。4答案与解析：A考查副词 根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside，故选A。5答案与解析：D考查动词pick挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋
41、友”可能会需要的东西，故选D。6答案与解析：D考查名词 根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D。7答案与解析：A考查动名词 根据前文giving以及此处语境可知，此处表达把我们需要的东西给予别人，这正是我们需要做的，故选A。8答案与解析：Djust考查副词 just正是，恰是。能够体现出作者此处的情感，即：突出强调“正是我们需要做的”，故选D。9答案与解析：C考查名词根据上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物，故选C。10答案与解析：B考查形容词watery潮湿的。根据后文的“he burst into tears”
42、可知，那个人带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，故选B。11答案与解析：B考查连词 此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”，动词need缺少宾语，whatever符合语境，故选B。12答案与解析：A考查名词experience经历。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，故选A。13答案与解析：D考查动词。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人，help“帮助”； rely on“依赖”； respect“尊重”；learn from“向学习”，故选D。14答案与解析：C考查固定搭配 in need在危难中。根据本文叙述的事件可知，作者一家人走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，故选C。15答案与解析：B考
43、查形容词sweet甜的。根据句意和前文的叙述可知，帮助别人给孩子们带来了快乐甜蜜的滋味而且sweet与后面的taste搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想帮助别人，快乐自己，故选B。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家最近对一只野生雌性大熊猫和她刚出生的大熊猫宝宝进行了研究。他们发现，大熊猫妈妈对其孩子关怀备至。1答案与解析：is loved考查动词的时态和语态。大熊猫为世界各地的人们所喜爱是个客观事实，故用一般现在时；panda与love之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is loved。2答案与解析：recently考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语“had a chance”，应用
44、副词。recent的副词是recently。3答案与解析：caring/careful考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。4答案与解析：to eat考查非谓语动词。不定式to eat作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。句意为：25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！5答案与解析：enemies考查名词单复数。句意：任何气味都可能引来天敌它们会试图吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。6答案与解析：When/If考查从属连词。根据语境
45、可知，when(当时)和if(如果)用在此处都合适。句意：当它哭的时候/如果它哭了，熊猫妈妈会来回摇晃它，轻轻拍打，给它安慰。7答案与解析：for考查介词。“for时间段”表示持续一段时间。熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾会持续两年多。8答案与解析：its考查代词。mother是名词，故其前填形容词性物主代词its。9答案与解析：drove考查动词的时态。文章叙述了熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾，用了一般过去时，空格处也需用一般过去时，故用drive的过去式drove。10答案与解析：and考查并列连词。句意：是时候再生一个孩子了，熊猫宝宝也到独立的时候了。It was time for.和it was also time for.之间是并列关系，故用and连接。- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网