1、主题群二 环境保护主题 2EnvironmentalProtection环境保护英语2023高 中 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内 容 索 引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)ecologyreleasecarbonfueltrendbroadcastpolicybasinreformannualchaosjunglesmogvolumegarbageenterpriseconservationdozeninspectioncampaignagendagraphemissions
2、ealmethanedioxidefossilfootprintrestrictionpenguinregulationdisposalwaterwayextinctionattitudeoceancrueltyhuntingpresentationreservestaffdroughtfloodgreenhousebrochurefoginfectionlecturepermissionslidemajorityamountdevicemodeelectricityappliancepluglitrecanteen项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)starvereleasesusta
3、inbroadcastrestrictseizereformsubmitrestorefinecampaigntoleratemeltundergoimplementmoderateoriginatescaredivetargetdevotehighlightestablishdamageaffectadoptleakremoveurgecontribute形容词(adj.)comprehensiveharmoniousannualnuclearsensitivehabitablesustainableworldwidemoderatetropicalrenewablereusablesola
4、rseverefalsestand-byconcernedaverage项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)frequentlyworldwidefortunately短语(phr.)have an effect onrefer tolead toresult inalong withcontribute toend uptake steps to doset upin additionin effecton behalf ofdozens ofdue tobe scared ofcut offbe based onby mistakethe other way roundfrom
5、that day ontake.into accountmistake.for.keep.from.词汇拓展1.starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死n.挨饿;饿死2.sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住adj.可持续的;合理利用的prehensive adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的n.理解;领悟v.理解;领悟;懂4.frequently adv.频繁地;经常adj.频繁的;经常的n.频繁;发生率;出现率5.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚n.限制规定;限制法则;约束starvationsustainablecomprehensioncomprehendfrequentfre
6、quencyrestriction6.submit vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服n.呈递;屈服;归顺7.annual adj.每年的;一年的 n.年刊;年鉴adv.每年8.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的n.感觉;意识 vt.感觉到;意识到adj.明智的;意识到9.restore vt.恢复;使复原;修复n.整修;修复;复原10.inspection n.检查;查看;视察vt.检查;视察;查看11.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许n.忍受;容忍;包容submissionannuallysensesensiblerestorationinspecttoleranc
7、e词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body,the bear appeared to have(挨饿)and died.2.This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earths(生态).3.The heat is(释放)back into space at longer wave lengths.4.
8、Without this process,Earth could not(维持)life.starvedecologyreleasedsustain5.There is strong and(详尽的)evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide,not only causing serious damage,but also costing human lives.6.In fact,news reports are(
9、频繁地)broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.7.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will(导致)further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate.8.Governments need to consider making(政策)and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhous
10、e gas emissions.9.We as individuals can also reduce our“carbon footprint”by(限制)the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles prehensivefrequentlyresult inpoliciesrestricting10.It is our responsibility to(抓住)every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming.11.In response to this environmental
11、 issue,China is implementing significant policies and measures to address climate change,aiming to restrict coal consumption,promote a(和谐的)relationship between man and nature.12.Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should b
12、e taken to(恢复)the rivers original beauty.seizeharmoniousrestore13.The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water(保持).14.At the same time,they started to carry out(视察)regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.15.With such(运动)in effect,Chinas waterw
13、ays are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.conservationinspectionscampaigns主题语篇考点浅析1.An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that fromthe position of its dead body,the bear appeared to have starved and died.一位长期研究北极熊的专家说,从尸体的姿势看,这只北极熊像是饿死的。【提炼】动词不定式的完成式:to have done【浅析】
14、动词不定式的完成式to have done/to have been done 往往用来表示一个已经完成的动作或者在句子谓语动词之前就发生的事情。【仿写】(1)据说他已经辞职了。(2)妈妈大概已经知道真相了。He is said to have resigned.Mother seemed to have known the truth.2.The“natural”greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from thesun enters the atmosphere and warms Earths surface as short-w
15、averadiation.“天然”温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层,使地表变暖。【提炼】that 引导的同位语从句【浅析】that可以引导同位语从句,置于名词news,fact,evidence,information等后面,对名词的内容做具体解释。其中that是连接词,在从句中不做成分。【仿写】(1)我们不得不承认这个事实:她是这个职位最合适的人选。(2)足够的证据表明女孩比男孩更擅长语言。We have to admit the fact that she is the most suitable person for this position.There has
16、been enough evidence that girls are better at languages than boys.3.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,causing a decrease inthe number of fish species.这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题,导致鱼的种类减少。【提炼】动词-ing形式做结果状语【浅析】动词-ing形式可用作结果状语,表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果,若表示出乎意料的结果,需用动词不定式。【仿写】(1)大量的温室气体释放到大气中,造成了地球的升温。(2)他满
17、怀希望地申请这份工作,却在最后一轮面试时被淘汰。Lots of greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere,resulting in the warming up of Earth.He applied for the position full of hope,only to be turned down in the final round of the interview.语篇再现Passage 1We have known about climate change for decades.There is little doubt 1
18、.Earth is getting warmer and warmer.A warming ocean and atmosphere along 2.melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a 3.(drama)change in the global climate.that with dramatic Then 4.is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature?Climate scientists often mention a key
19、climate process 5.(call)the“greenhouse effect”,6.has two common meanings:the“natural”greenhouse effect and the“man-made”greenhouse effect.The“natural”greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and 7.(warm)Earths surface as short-wave radiation.what called which
20、 warms The heat 8.(release)back into space at longer wave lengths.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,such as methane and carbon dioxide,trap some of the heat,9.(keep)Earths climate warm and habitable.Without this process,Earth could not sustain life.However,the“man-made”greenhouse effect has now bec
21、ome a big problem.When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels,more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earths surface temperature 10.(rise)quickly.is released keeping to rise Passage 2The beautiful Li River and its amazing 1.(surround)scenery is
22、 one of the most well-known tourist destinations in Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year.2.,its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects 3.the rivers water quality.This report looks at the problem of water pollution a
23、nd some actions that have been taken 4.(deal)with it.surrounding However on to deal A comprehensive initiative was started,with a number of 5._(measure)that addressed the issues.The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.The collection and
24、transport of household waste was also improved.Dozens of polluting enterprises 6.(close)or moved.The local government set up strict 7.(regulation)regarding further industrial development.measures were closed regulations New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal m
25、ethods.Furthermore,the local authorities began to use the media to spread 8.(environment)awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy.At the same time,they started to carry 9.inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.With these measures,it is believed that the beauty of
26、the Li River will be preserved for generations 10.(come).environmental out to come 主题写作写作指导该写作主题是“环境保护的问题(The issue of environmental protection)”。其考查方向通常是通过展示人类对环境的破坏和污染对动植物甚至人类造成的危害,来呼吁人们保护环境,或者倡议人们参加各种慈善或志愿行动,共同保护我们的地球家园,还野生动物一个安全的家,让地球更加宜居。主题佳句1.It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visito
27、rs each year.它每年吸引了无数国内外游客。2.However,its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the rivers water quality.然而,它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。3.Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore th
28、e rivers original beauty.地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏,认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。4.Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved.几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。5.The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development.当地政府制定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定。6.In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland t
29、hat were damaged by human activity.最近的几年,我们发现大面积的湿地被人类的活动所破坏。7.Our job is to protect and restore the natural environment.我们的工作就是保护和修复自然环境。8.In fact,both kinds of bags are bad for the environment.So,take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.实际上,两种购物袋都对环境有害。所以,购物的时候,你可以带一个能重复使用的袋子。写作训练光明中学正在举行
30、一次关于空气污染的征文比赛,请你投一篇大约80词的英文稿件,简述城市空气污染的现状,分析造成这种现状的原因,并给出解决的办法。范文展示Air pollution is a worldwide issue.It is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.Many factors contribute to the present situation,such as industrial waste pumped into the air,the lakes and rivers,an increasing
31、 number of automobiles crowding into the street,the widespread use of plastic bags and so on.Personally,I think the government should take actions to prevent industries releasing waste before dealing with it.People should travel by public transportation instead of private cars.The use of plastic bag
32、s and disposable meal boxes should be banned.Whats more,the media should play an important role in raising peoples environmental awareness.范文点评这篇范文言简意赅地描述了城市污染的现状及其原因,并提出了合理化的解决办法。文中运用得比较好的句式有:Many factors contribute to the present situation,such as industrial waste pumped into the air,the lakes and rivers,an increasing number of automobiles crowding into the street.;Personally,I think the government should take actions to prevent industries releasing waste before dealing with it.;Whats more,the media should play an important role in raising peoples environmental awareness.总之,本文是一篇非常优秀的文章。
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