1、高考模拟冲关卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a store. BAt home. CIn a restaurant.2Who is the mans brother?AJason. BHarry. CDavid.3What will the woman do?AVisit the sc
2、hool. BGive first aid. CWrite an article.4Whats wrong with the mans mother?AShe has a poor diet. BShe has got ill seriously.CShe has a poor appetite.5When will students gather?AAt about 4：00. BAt about 4：10. CAt about 4：30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段
3、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What subject does Ms. Patty teach?AHistory. BPhysics. CMaths.7What does the woman say about Ms. Patty?AShe is kindhearted. BShe is strict. CShe is humorous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the woman going to do next Sunday evening?AGo to
4、 the beach. BSee the fireworks. CHave a barbecue.9Why does the man refuse the womans invitation?AHe has a dinner plan with his friends.BHe has an important project to finish.CHe has to attend to his parents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the woman probably live?ACalifornia. BFlorida. CTexas.11What ha
5、s given California a big hit recently?AA hurricane. BA fire. CAn earthquake.12How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida?A85. B200. C30,000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Hows the weather in Lijiang?ACold. BWarm. CRainy.14Where does the woman want to go?ALijiangs old town. BThe Yulong Snow Mountain
6、.CThe Forbidden City.15What does the man think of the womans thought?AIts practical. BIts interesting. CIts unwise.16What day does the conversation take place?ATuesday. BWednesday. CThursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What should a volunteer do?AMake the bed. BCook meals. COrganize activities.18What is the
7、 most important quality for volunteers?AA positive attitude. BA love of working with children.CFull of energy.19What is a requirement for new staff?AAttending a training course. BHaving previous experience.CBeing university students.20How will volunteers apply for the job?ABy making a phone call. BB
8、y completing the online form.CBy writing a letter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试Tired of Neck Pain? We are proud to offer a gadgetNeck Massagerthat will relieve your back and neck pain instantly!How does Neck Massager work?The reaso
9、n why Neck Massager is so effective is definitely its innovative, scientific, timetested methods that it uses to target the aching areas of your body and bring you longawaited relief. Not only does this welldesigned device reduce pain and tension, but also it improves your mood and overall health! O
10、nly the 2 AAA batteries will make sure that you can use it whenever tension strikes!People are already enjoying the benefits of Neck Massager：Whenever I use it, I instantly feel happier and more relaxed, so the effect really lasts! Neck Massager is not my small pleasureits a big one! Sandra ReamesIm
11、 not so good with tech, so I was nervous about figuring out how to use it, but this device is so simple to use that even someone like me had absolutely no problem. I have started to sleep better as well, and that was one of the most surprising benefits of the Neck Massager! Pat SullivanHow much is i
12、t?Compared to all the medical expenses and other alternatives, Neck Massager is definitely worth a try. Its now available 50% OFF, which means youre able to get it for only 46!No pills, no doctor appointments, no wasted timeyou can now feel great in your own home!IMPORTANT INFORMATION! “As of Februa
13、ry 12, 2020, you can still get a Neck Massager with DISCOUNT！”21What makes Neck Massager so effective?AIts working methods. BIts welldesigned look.CThe 2 AAA batteries. DThe long working time.22What does Pat Sullivan think of the device?AIt is light. BIt is oversized. CIt is simple to use. DIt is sa
14、fe to operate.23How much will you have to pay if you buy one in March, 2020?A23. B46. C69. D92.B2020武汉市高中毕业生质量检测Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesnt mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.I
15、 know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these
16、experiences. To top it all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my assig
17、nments, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, quoting from Ben
18、jamin Franklin, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. Wed rather go and have fun than sit down and take
19、 on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents wont let you go out with friends because you havent cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you havent finished your assignments.24What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Para
20、graph 1?ATeenage life is tough. BTeenagers cant enjoy life.CTeenage life is changeable. DTeenagers should learn more.25What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?AThe adolescent changes. BThe lack of life experience.CThe failure of concentration. DThe unfamiliar surrou
21、ndings.26How did the writer feel about her teenage life?AIt was difficult. BIt was simple. CIt was enjoyable. DIt was boring.27What does the writer advise teenagers to do?AAbandon their friends. BGo and have fun.CComplete their homework. DShoulder the burden.C2020合肥市高三第二次诊断检测Scientists have created
22、the worlds first living, selfhealing (自愈的) robots using stem cells from frogs. Named after the African clawed frogs from which they take their stem cells, xenobots are less than a millimeter widesmall enough to travel inside human bodies. They can walk and swim, survive for weeks without food, and w
23、ork together in groups. These are “entirely new life forms”， said project coleader Michael Levin, director of the Allen Discovery Center.The researchers removed living stem cells, which have the ability to develop into different cell types, from frog embryos (胚胎), and left them to incubate (孵化). The
24、n, the cells were cut and reshaped into specific “body forms” designed by a supercomputer. “Theyre neither a traditional robot nor a known species of animal，” said robotics expert Joshua Bongard. The cells then began to work on their own and even have the regenerative power; when the scientists cut
25、the living robot almost in half, its cells automatically zipped its body back up.Xenobots dont look like traditional robotsthey have no shiny clothing or robotic arms. Instead, they look more like a tiny drop of moving pink flesh. The researchers say this is deliberatethis biological machine can ach
26、ieve things typical robots of steel and plastic cannot do. “Traditional robots degrade over time and can produce ecological and health side effects，” researchers said in the study. As biological machines, xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health, the study said.Research
27、is being done into using the robots to clean up radioactive waste or even microplastics from the ocean. Scientists are also trying to include a greater variety of cellsa new nervous system for example. However, some people argue that the addition of nerve cells would cause moral problems. The genera
28、l public have also expressed concern that humans would be taken control of by robots. However, Michael Levin thinks theres no need to worry. “Xenobots have no ability to reproduce or evolve. The supercomputer which is used to produce them does use artificial intelligence. But for now, all is fine，”
29、said Levin.28What is the text mainly about?AThe advantage of AI technology. BThe introduction of a latest robot.CThe medical value of African clawed frogs. DThe application of robots in medicine.29Which of the following best explains “regenerative” underlined in Paragraph 2?AHealing by itself. BRepl
30、acing old cells.CLiving much longer. DDefending against attacks.30What do we know about xenobots?AThey can break up steel and plastic while degrading.BThey can do everything that traditional robots can do.CThey do less harm to the environment and human health.DThey often change their color deliberat
31、ely while moving.31What is Michael Levins attitude toward the development of xenobots?AAmbiguous. BPositive. CSkeptical. DCautious.D2020深圳市高三统一测试In the winter of 16641665, the bitter cold fell on London in the days before 25 December. Above the city, an unusually bright comet (彗星) shot across the sk
32、y, exciting much prediction of a snowstorm. Outside the city wall, a womans death was announced and she died of a disease that was spreading in that area. Her house was locked up.Following that, the virus that had killed the woman would go on to kill nearly 100,000 people living in and around London
33、 almost a third of those who did not flee.In The Great Plague (瘟疫): The Story of Londons Most Deadly Year, historian A. Lloyd Moote and microbiologist Dorothy C. Moote provide a deeply informed account of this plague year. Reading the book, readers are taken from the palaces of the citys wealthiest
34、citizens to the poor areas where the vast majority of Londoners were living, and to the surrounding countryside. The Mootes point out that, even at the height of the plague, the city did not fall into chaos. Doctors and nurses remained in the city to care for the sick; city officials tried their bes
35、t to fight the crisis with all the legal tools; and commerce continued even as businesses shut down.To describe life and death in and around London, the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals. Through their letters and diaries, the Mootes offer fresh descriptions of key issues in the h
36、istory of the Great Plague: how different communities understood and experienced the disease; how medical and government bodies reacted; how well the social order held together; the economic and moral dilemmas people faced when debating whether to flee the city; and the nature of the material, socia
37、l, and spiritual resources supporting those who remained. Based on humanity (人性), the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants who were attacked by and daringly resisted unimaginable horror.32What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AA comet always follows a storm. BLondon was unde
38、r an approaching threat.CLondon was prepared for the disease. DThe woman was the beginning of the disease.33What do the Mootes say about London during the Great Plague?AThe city remained organized. BThe plague spared (饶恕) the rich areas.CThe people tried a lot in vain. DThe majority fled and thus su
39、rvived.34Why do the Mootes focus on the nine individuals?AThey were famous people in history. BThey all managed to survive the plague.CThey provided vivid stories of humanity. DThey united by thinking and acting as one.35Whats the purpose of this text?ATo introduce a new book. BTo correct a misunder
40、standing.CTo report a new study. DTo show respect for the authors.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020成都市高三第一次诊断性检测A grateful heart is a satisfied heart. A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life. Gratitude opens the door to simplicity. Bu
41、t we live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction. _36_Intentionally choose it. Gratitude will never be a result of your next success or accomplishment. _37_ And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.Count your blessings. A new day, a warm bed, a unique person
42、ality, or a special talent. _38_ Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them. This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably._39_ Almost half the world live on less than $2.50 a day. 1.1 billion people have inadequate ac
43、cess to clean water. Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude to become part of the solution to take their place.Find gratitude in difficulty. _40_ But it can be more difficult during the trials of life: the death, disease, or failure. The truth is that no one is exempt (
44、获豁免的) from the sufferings. However, good can be found even in the worst of times. Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through them.In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful, but gratefulness that makes us happy.AIgnore what you dont have.BWe can learn how
45、to be grateful.COpen your eyes to those with less.DGratitude is available in your heart right now.EYou have wonderful things in your life already.FIts easy to be grateful when things are going well.GHow can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15
46、分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020山东师大附中高三6月模拟My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. Dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. He understood the principle but was vainly _41_ to blow bubbles. He would dip and dip and blow and blow, but no _42_. He _4
47、3_ me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles？”I hadnt blown bubbles in years. I am a _44_ by education, fairly welltrained in surfactant (活性剂) technology. However, all that knowledge is completely _45_. I was having no more _46_ than my son. I dipped and puffed, _47_ no bubbl
48、es.After several _48_ attempts, I changed strategies. _49_ puffing on the loop of soapy water, I just gently breathed on it. My son _50_ with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and _51_ away. I explained to him, “Son, you cant blow hard. You must ever so _52_ breathe on the loop to make bubble
49、s.” He _53_ his urgent desire to make big bubbles by blowing hard and followed my advice. Big bubbles!There are some things that you can get with _54_， but other things only _55_ from the gentleness of a soft breath.41A. trying Bmanaging Cexpecting Dacting42A. changes Bbubbles Cresults D. drops43A.
50、lent Bhanded Cthrew Dcast44A. researcher Bprofessional Cchemist Dparent45A. out of date Bof no use Cin doubt Din trouble46A. trial Bconfidence Cpatience Dsuccess47A. even Bthus Csomehow Dstill48A. fruitless Btough Cunwilling Ddifficult49A. Despite BWithout COn DExcept50A. screamed Bnodded Crushed Df
51、lew51A. escaped Bfloated Cburst Dbounced52A. silently Bslightly Ceagerly Dgently53A. freed Bfueled Ccontained Dreduced54A. brain Baction Cforce Dscience55A. survive Bseparate Cjumped Darise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020长沙市高三统一模拟According to 56._ new study by the WHO (Wo
52、rld Health Organization), about 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are 57._ greater risk of developing 58._ (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.When it comes to 59._ (exercise) more, experts say that people neednt go to t
53、he gym every day. There are other ways to exercise. For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator. And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 60._ (be) also good for our health.The study also finds that women are less active than men because 61._ (them) tend to spend more ti
54、me at home taking care of 62._ (child) and doing housework.Countries with higher incomes show higher rates of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 63._ people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in 64._ (develop) areas, desk jobs have taken the place
55、of physical labor and cars 65._ (replace) walking.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2020浙江省台州市4月质量评估假定你是李华，你校交换生David有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织(Sunshine Volunteer Club)，向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1表示支持；2主要志愿活动；3申请方式。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。2020青岛市高三自主检测I was lacking in ev
56、erything needed to start a new friendship.My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didnt realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to b
57、e caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life. I felt I
58、had achieved a point of saturation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was everything I was not and
59、 I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!It was another ordinary day.I wandered to the bus stop in the morning
60、 and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same
61、 all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。When I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. _I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship！_高考模拟冲关卷(二)第一部分听力材料Text 1W: We were really luc
62、ky. We got the last available table for two! Did you see the long lines behind us?M: Yeah, Im glad that we didnt have to wait long. Im starving!Text 2W: Jason, I wont be able to see you off this afternoon. I have to attend a parent meeting.M: Thats OK. David together with my brother Harry will take
63、me to the airport.Text 3M: Glad to see you here. Ive been wondering if you can write an article for our school newspaper to introduce some first aid treatments.W: Thats a good idea. Just tell me when I should hand it in.Text 4W: You seem not to be yourself. Anything wrong?M: I accompanied my mother
64、in hospital last night, almost staying up the whole night.W: Anything serious?M: Not really. All she has to do is follow a strict diet.Text 5W: Hey, Jimmy, what time is the opening ceremony this afternoon?M: Its supposed to begin at 4：30 oclock. We need gather our students about 20 minutes ahead.W:
65、I cant agree more. I guess the conference will at least take half an hour.Text 6W: Hi, Mark. What class did you have just now?M: Oh, Ms. Pattys history class.W: Ms. Patty? She is really smart and knows a lot of different things.M: I cant agree with you more. She is the kind of teacher you can talk t
66、o really easily.W: Oh, yes. She speaks softly, so I like her. In addition, she has a good sense of humor.Text 7M: Susan, hows your summer been so far? Have you been to the beach?W: Yes, I went there last weekend. I want to go a few more times before the summer is over. What about you? Do you have an
67、y plans for the rest of the summer?M: Ill probably have a barbecue or two. Id like to go to an amusement park at least once. And I want to see some fireworks.W: Im going to see the fireworks at the park next Sunday evening with some friends. Why dont you come with us?M: Next Sunday evening? Thanks,
68、but I cant. I have agreed to have dinner with some friends. Ill probably see the fireworks with my parents at the end of August.Text 8W: Because of all the earthquakes and fires, people living in California like me are crazy.M: Thats it, but big earthquakes happen only once in a while.W: That is alr
69、eady too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals.M: Youre right. There have indeed happened a lot of fires.W: A recent fire destroyed 85 houses, killing 11 people and leaving more than 200 homeless.M: Still, its safer than Florida and Texas.W: Florida doesnt have earthquakes and
70、 has less fires.M: But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.W: But most of those hurricanes are harmless.M: Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30,000 houses!Text 9W: Im glad I brought my jacket and scarf on this trip.M: Yes, I didnt know Lijiang, Yunnan province has such we
71、ather in early autumn. What would you like to do tomorrow?W: I really think we should take a tour of Lijiangs old town. It is regarded as another Venice because of many bridges and canals through the streets.M: I think we should go to the Yulong Snow Mountain. Dont you want to climb to the top of th
72、e mountain?W: Of course. But I feel like seeing the old town first, because its the most famous historical building here.M: I think no building is better than the Forbidden City. We have visited many ancient buildings in China. But okay. If you want to see the town, well go to see it. Im just afraid
73、 it will be boring.W: How can it be boring? It sounds very interesting to me.M: Well, lets wait and see. The day after tomorrow, thats Thursday, and we can go to the mountain.W: Thats OK.Text 10W: Good morning, this is Helen Green. Now for a message from a summer camp.Volunteers are needed for the s
74、ummer camp for children aged 4 12. You are supposed to organize indoor and outdoor activities for the children. You must help them get ready for each day, have their meals and go to bed. You also need to entertain them during their free time. Volunteers should be energetic and enthusiastic with an o
75、utgoing character. A sense of adventure and a positive attitude are necessary. Volunteers should be good at sports and ideally have a gift for art. The most important of all, our summer camp volunteers should love working with children. And you should be able to get on well with other members of the
76、 team.Volunteers should be aged 18 or over and perfectly be university students or graduates. No previous experience is required. All new staff will be required to attend a twoday training course. Volunteers should complete the online application form; we will phone you to discuss potential chances.
77、答案：15CBCAB610ACBAA1115BCAAC1620ACBAB第二部分第一节A文章大意本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一款新型颈部按摩仪的工作原理、消费者评价和价格。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reason why Neck Massager is so effective is definitely its innovative, scientific, timetested methods that it uses to target the aching areas of your body and bring you longawaited relief.(
78、Neck Massager如此有效的原因无疑是它所使用的创新、科学、久经考验的方法，这些方法针对你身体的疼痛部位，为你带来期待已久的缓解。)”可知，它的工作方法使它有效。故选A。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Im not so good with tech, so I was nervous about figuring out how to use it, but this device is so simple to use that even someone like me had absolutely no problem.(我对科技不是很在行，所以我很担心如何使用它，但
79、是这个设备使用起来非常简单，即使像我这样的人也完全没有问题。)”可知，Pat Sullivan认为这个设备使用简单。故选C。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。Its now available 50% OFF, which means youre able to get it for only 46！(倒数第三段最后一句)译文：现在打五折，这意味着你仅用46英镑就能买到它！IMPORTANT INFORMATION！“As of February 12, 2020, you can still get a Neck Massager with DISCOUNT！”(最后一段)译文：重要信息！“截至
80、2020年2月12日，您仍然可以享受Neck Massager的折扣！”该题问的是如果你在2020年3月份购买Neck Massager需要付多少钱。根据关键句可知，该按摩仪的半价为46英镑，3月份购买就没有折扣了，需按原价支付92英镑。故选D。B语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我日常生活青少年生活文章大意作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。24答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to
81、 deal with them”可知，即使你有日常烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知，第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼。故选D。25答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“To top it all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up”可知，在所有的影响因素里面，最糟糕的是，身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知，青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素。故选A。26答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“As a te
82、enager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time”以及第四段第一句中的“Life becomes much easier now”可推知，作者的青少年生活也是困难的。故选A。27答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段第三、四句“Wed rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.you havent finished your assignments”可知，作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩，而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任，这就
83、是生活中有这么多的烦恼的原因。由此可推知，作者建议青少年承担自己的责任，这样生活就没有那么难了。故选D。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学与技术世界上第一个活的、能自愈的机器人文章大意科学家们利用非洲爪蟾的干细胞创造了世界上第一个活的、能自愈的机器人，该机器人更加环保，对人类健康更安全，能做一般机器人不能做的事。28答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一句为全文的主题句，下文围绕该主题句展开，介绍了科学家利用非洲爪蟾的干细胞创造的世界上第一个活的、能自愈的机器人的相关情况，故B项正确。29答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第二段尾句中的“when the scientists
84、cut the living robot almost in half, its cells automatically zipped its body back up”可知，当科学家们把这个活的机器人几乎切成两半时，它的细胞会将身体自动复原。据此可推知，画线词的词义与A项接近。30答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句中的“xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health”可知，这种机器人更环保，且对人类健康来说更安全。故C项正确。31答案与解析：B考查观点态度。根据尾段Levin所说的话“Xeno
85、bots have no ability to reproduce or evolve. The supercomputer which is used to produce them does use artificial intelligence. But for now, all is fine”可知，Levin认为这种机器人没有繁殖和进化的能力，用来制造它们的超级计算机确实使用了人工智能，但就目前而言，一切都还好。据此可推知，Levin对这种机器人的发展持积极乐观的态度，故B项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会历史事件一本记录伦敦大瘟疫的书文章大意本文主要介绍了The Grea
86、t Plague：The Story of Londons Most Deadly Year这本书的主要内容以及作者描述伦敦大瘟疫这个历史事件时所采用的写作方法。32答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段第三句“Outside the city wall, a womans death was announced and she died of a disease that was spreading in that area”并结合语境可知，当时在伦敦市外，一种致命的疾病正在传播。由此可以推断出，伦敦正面临着一种即将到来的威胁，故选B。33答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句“The
87、 Mootes point out that, even at the height of the plague, the city did not fall into chaos”可知，两位作者指出，即使在瘟疫高峰之时，伦敦市也没有陷入混乱。该段第四句又列举了这个城市保持井然有序的具体体现，故选A。34答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Based on humanity (人性), the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants who were attacked by an
88、d daringly resisted unimaginable horror”可知，以人性为基础，作者巧妙地描绘了伦敦市的情况及其居民受到难以想象的恐惧的袭击并勇敢地抵抗这种恐惧的情况，并结合该段第一句可推知，C项正确。35答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。文章第一和第二段描述了瘟疫爆发时的情景，由此引出了第三和第四段对The Great Plague: The Story of Londons Most Deadly Year这本书的介绍。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一本新书，故选A。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我日常生活如何找回感恩之心文章大意感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心
89、；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。36答案与解析：G根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。37答案与解析：D根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。38答案与解析：E空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的“wonderful things in your life”与此呼应，故选E项。39答案与解析：C根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。40答案与解析：F根据
90、空后一句中的“But it can be more difficult during the trials of life”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。第三部分第一节文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子一起吹泡泡的故事，领悟了不是所有东西都是通过力量才能得到的道理。41答案与解析：A句意：他理解原理，试着吹泡泡，却是徒劳。根据关键词“vainly”可知，是试着去做。故选A。42答案与解析：B句意：他蘸了又蘸，吹了又吹，但还是没有泡泡。由上文My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles.可知，作者
91、的儿子在吹泡泡，此处指没有吹出泡泡。43答案与解析：B句意：他将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给我，问道：“爸爸，你能帮我吹泡泡吗？”根据下文“asked me, Daddy, can you make bubbles？”可知，是儿子将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给了作者。44答案与解析：C句意：我是一个受过教育的化学家，在活性剂技术方面受过良好的训练。根据下文“fairly welltrained in surfactant (活性剂) technology.”可知，作者是一个化学家。45答案与解析：B句意：然而，所有的知识(对吹泡泡来说)完全没用。根据下文“I dipped and puffed, _47_
92、 no bubbles.”可知，作者所学的化学知识对吹泡泡来说并没有什么用。46答案与解析：D根据下文“no bubbles”可知，作者没有吹出泡泡，没有比儿子更成功。47答案与解析：D句意：我蘸了(气泡水)，然后吹气，仍然，没有泡泡。48答案与解析：A句意：在几次没有成果的尝试之后，我改变了策略。根据下文“I changed strategies”可知，作者的尝试都没有成功。49答案与解析：B句意：没有在带有肥皂水的环状泡泡棒上吹气，我只是轻轻地呼了口气。根据下文“I just gently breathed on it”可知，作者没有吹气。50答案与解析：A由上文可知，作者父子试了很多次，
93、吹泡泡都失败了，根据常识和关键词“with delight”得出，当作者的儿子看到作者吹出泡泡的时候，是开心的尖叫起来。故选A。51答案与解析：B句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候，我的儿子开心的尖叫起来。根据常识可知，吹出的泡泡会在空中飘动。52答案与解析：D句意：我向他解释道，“儿子，你不必用力地吹，你必须非常轻轻地在环形的泡泡棒上呼气才能吹出泡泡。”根据上文“gently breathed”可知，此处作者告诉儿子要轻轻地吹。53答案与解析：C根据下文“followed my advice”可知，作者的儿子控制了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望。故选C。54答案与解析：C
94、句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但有些东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。由上文 blow it to make bubbles.可知，之前作者父子用力吹都没有吹出泡泡。故选C。55答案与解析：D句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。由上文Big bubbles！可知，作者父子吹泡泡失败之后，发现轻轻地吹才能得到泡泡。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会运动与健康体育锻炼文章大意世界卫生组织的一项新的研究发现，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼；女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼得少。此外，高收入国家的人们比低收入国家的人们锻炼得少。56答案与解析：a考查冠词
95、。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一项新的研究”，故用不定冠词；又new的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。57答案与解析：at考查介词。此处表示正因为如此，约有14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。at risk of.“有的风险”。58答案与解析：deadly考查形容词。该处指“致命的疾病”，故用形容词deadly“致命的”，修饰名词diseases。59答案与解析：exercising考查动名词。when it comes to doing sth.“当涉及做某事时”为固定用法，故空处应用动名词形式。60答案与解析：is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，又该句主语为动
96、名词短语“standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。61答案与解析：they考查人称代词。空处作从句的主语，故用主格they。62答案与解析：children考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处照顾的孩子也不止一个，故该处用名词的复数形式children。63答案与解析：than考查比较级的标志词。根据空前的副词比较级less可知，该处表示比较，意为“比”，故用than。64答案与解析：developed考查形容词。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人锻炼得少；结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区，伏
97、案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取代了步行。故空处用形容词developed“发达的”。65答案与解析：have replaced考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与该句中的现在完成时相呼应，应用现在完成时；又主语cars为复数，故填have replaced。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear David，Glad to know your desire to be a volunteer of the Sunshine Volunteer Club. As a member, I do think it is worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering a
98、nd Im writing to give you my full support.As for major activities, regularly, we are committed to raising funds and donations for those in need. Sometimes we hold events in the local community to promote peoples awareness of environmental protection.Once you have decided, please fill in the applicat
99、ion form attached and send it to me. Looking forward to your participation.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I didnt notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the gr
100、ound. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me. With her help, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag. I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.I got noticed by E
101、mily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song, she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it. She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of me shell.