1、全国卷（大纲版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talki
2、ng about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满
3、分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite
4、satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B.
5、 Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
6、? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where do
7、es Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear? A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 195
8、5.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节.满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21. -Which one of these do you want?- _ Either will do.A. I dont mindB. Im sureC. No problemD.
9、Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a；the C. the；不填D. the；a23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step _.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.A. how B.
10、 whichC. that D. what25. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class
11、. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _.A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C
12、. as good as half D. flood as half as30. I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustntC. shouldnt D. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. a
13、nyC. neither D. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. had swum3
14、4. You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. orC. and D. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.A. persuade B. promiseC. invite D. support第二节 完形填空（共20小：每小1.5分.满分30分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks
15、 _36_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际)takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is
16、so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American c
17、ountries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _ 46_, it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 _ - which the Latin
18、o will in return regard as _50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_. But whatever the situation, the best _54_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as
19、you would like to be _55_.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D.
20、 In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangersB. relatives C. neighboursD. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. dis
21、turbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness5 I. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curi
22、osity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题：每小题2分，满分40分)AHoney(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, lik
23、e eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper a l
24、ittle bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax(蜂蜡)in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud c
25、ry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious
26、honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able t
27、o smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax
28、.D. Its hard to recognize.57. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird.C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.58. The honey guide is special in the way _. A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests59. What can be the
29、best title for the text?A. Wild Bees B. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lovers HelperBAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number o
30、f interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then wen
31、t to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans w
32、ere turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast(对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood o
33、f the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three min
34、utes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!60. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene setting.61. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The fil
35、m being shown.62. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.CLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of a
36、bout eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove nea
37、r the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not
38、 afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契约)we all have with each o
39、ther. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights. Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust. We do wha
40、t we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.63. W
41、hy did the author get impatient while driving?来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K A. He was lonely on the road.来源:Z,xx,k.Com B. He was slowed down by a truck. C. He got tired of driving too long. D. He came across too many traffic lights.64. What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red? A. St
42、opping still. B. Driving through it. C. Looking around for other cars. D. Checking out for traffic police.65. The event made the author strongly believe that _. A. traffic rules may be unnecessary B. doubting others is human nature C. patience is important to drivers D. a society needs mutual trust6
43、6. Why was the author proud of himself? A. He kept his promise. B. He held back his anger. C. He followed his inclination.D. He made a right decision.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had
44、 a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem
45、that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.In
46、 childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only le
47、arn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it m
48、ay result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for on
49、es future development.来源:学科网ZXXK67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.68. The author explains the law of
50、 overlearning by _.A. presenting research findingsB. selling down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step
51、 towards advanced studies70. What does the word they in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Commonly accepted rules.B. The multiplication tables.C. Things easily forgotten.D. School subjects.71. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a limited way.
52、C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students learning interest.EAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for makin
53、g land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrensfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kin
54、d of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about
55、 performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally
56、 and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.A. a Youtheater B. an art museumC. a natura
57、l history museumD. a hands-on science museum73. What can kids do at a Youtheater? A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.来源:学&科&网C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.74. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by
58、 doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.75. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide. D. A news report.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语第II卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分.满分10分） Every one of us can make a great efforts t
59、o 76._cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77._of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only 78. _when we have a real need. That wont be easy, I know. 79. _but we have to start anywhere. Whats more, we can go to 80_work by bike once and twice a week, and we can a
60、lso buy 81_smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our 82_everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, 83_how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84_lights or television when no one else was there? 85_第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（注意:在试题卷上作答无效）假定你是李华，从互联网(the Internet
61、)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容主要包括: 1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）3. 希望获准。注意:1. 数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。*Dear Sir or Madam,_Regards,Li Hua听力(1-20)语法(21-35)21. A 情景交际22. C 定冠词与零冠词23. C 一般现在时24. D 主语从句25. B 连词26. D 固定表达27. B 动词短语辨析28. A 独立主格29. A
62、比较级30. D 情态动词31. C 不定代词32. D 非谓语动词33. C 动词时态34. B 连词35. A 动词辨析完形填空(36-55)36. B37. D38. D39. C40. C41. A42. B43. C44. A45. B46. B47. D48. C49. C50. D51. A52. A53. C54. D55. B阅读理解A篇(56-59)BCADB篇(60-62)CBAC篇(63-66)BADDD篇(67-71)ADABBE篇(72-75)CCBC短文改错76. a 去掉a make great efforts。77. off错误。off 改为down, cut
63、 down 切断。78. to reducing to the use，去掉to。79. 80. anywhere错误。anywhere 改为 somewhere。81. and错误。 and 改为 or。82. Other错误。Other 改为 Another。来源:学+科+网83. electric错误。electric 改为 electricity。84. leave错误。 leave 改为 left。85. on。 leave the lights or television on。【参考作文】沪江网校Alan编写：Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. I l
64、earn from the Internet that you are organizing a summer camp in Singapore, which welcomes students from all over the world. As a senior high school student, I am very interested in the camp and eager to participate. I have been learning English for more than 10 years, and I can communicate with peop
65、le in fluent English. Meanwhile, I regard this camp as a golden opportunity for me to introduce my motherland, China, to my overseas counterparts and get to know about their countries as well. I hope I will get admitted to your camp and I cant wait for it.Im looking forward to your reply.Regards,Li Hua