1、高二英语下册期末质量检测试题英语试题 一、 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. matchA. separate B. marry C. machine D. many2. steakA. league B. teamwork C. eager D. break3. advisedA. competed B. watched C. repaired D. punished4. months A. mouths B. paths C. deaths D.
2、baths5. beach A. climb B. symbol C. tomb D. comb第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _the point.A. at B. on C. to D. of7 .- What do you think of the grammar book?. - Oh, it really is _useful reference book, which is worth reading
3、 _second time.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; the8. Although it is not our normal _ to give a discount in our shop, this time we will consider the matter more closely.A. hobby B. behavior C. practice D. intention9. This time _ is his behavior_ is making him stand out.A. it; which B. it; that C.
4、that; when D. this; what10. Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to _ Chinese crosstalks to westerners.A. get across B. get over C. come across D. come over11._ Are you satisfied with this hotel?. _ Not a little. We cant have _.A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. such a bad one D. so
5、nice one12. - Thank you for your help. - _.A. Im glad to B .All right C. Any time D. So long13.He went out without an umbrella,_ in the rain.A. risked being caught B. risking being caughtC. risked to be caught D. risking to be caught14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest
6、 for the 2022 Olympic Games.A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show15. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr. Hu _ to enter the patients room.A .invited;is allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed16. On each side of the str
7、eet _a lot of trees.A. stands B. stand C. is standing D. are grown17. Last year a terrible earthquake happened in the Sichuan Province, _ the people are still suffering.A. from their effects B. of which effects C. of its effects D. from whose effects18. We all know that, _ , the situation will get w
8、orse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with19. So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer20.
9、 The careless driver is _ for the traffic accident that _ yesterday. A. to blame; happened B. to blame; was happened C. to be blamed; was happened D. to be blamed ; happened第三节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something abo
10、ut the 21 celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not 22 much from the war there, though, like most children of my age, I often saw 23 houses in the streets and the very big 24 lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become 2
11、5 to the phrases “before the war” and “when the war is over”. “Before the war”, obviously, 26 had been better, though I was too young to understand why, 27 there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had 28 heard of. When the war was over we would go
12、 back to London, but this meant very 29 to me. I did not remember what London was like. What I remember now 30 V-Day was the afternoon and the evening. Some boys and girls were collecting 31 and building an enormous bonfire. We stood and watched them for a time, and then I went home and 32 myself in
13、 with my key and waited for my parents to come back from work. It was May and still broad 33 when my mother arrived, and my father came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to 34 the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very 35 , an
14、d somehow people had collected some old clothes to 36 “Hitler” with the moustache they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it. The flames 37 soon. Everyone was cheering and shouting. I stood beside my father until the 38 started to go down, not knowing what to say. He said no
15、thing, either. He had 39 in the First World War and remembered everything he had experienced. At last he said, “Well, thats it, son. Lets hope that this time it really will be the 40 one”21Awar Bvictory CChristmas Dbirthday22Asuffered Blearnt Cheard Dread23Acrowded Brebuilt Cbombed Denlarged24Amoder
16、n Bold Crailway Darmy25Aused Bdevoted Cengaged Drelated26Afood Bthings Choused Dnews27Aexcept that Bnow that Cfor fear that Din order that28Anever Bhardly Conly Dalready29Amuch Blittle Cgreat Dimportant30Aabout Bon Cfor Dduring31Amoney Bwood Cinformation Dclothes32Ashowed Ballowed Clet Dcalled33Aear
17、ly Bdaylight Cdark Dwarm34Asee Blight Cfind Dput on 35Ahigh Bhot Cdangerous Dfar 36Adraw Bpaint Cwrite Ddress 37Adisappeared Bhappened Crose Dcame 38Asun Bmoon Cfire Dnoise 39Afought Bworked Cgrown Dchanged 40Abest Bworst Cfirst Dlast第二部分：（共25小题；第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读理解AWhile waiting to pick
18、up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I had an experience which occurred merely two feet away from meTrying to locate my friend among the passengers coming through the jet way, I noticed a man walking toward me carrying two light bagsHe stopped right next to me to greet his familyFirst he
19、kissed his three children one by one and said, “Its nice to see youI missed you so much!” Then he hugged his wife, “Ive saved the best for last!” giving her the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember seeingThey stared at each others eyes, smiling at one another, while holding both handsFor an
20、 instant they reminded me of newlyweds, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldnt possibly beFull of admiration, I asked, “Wow! How long have you two been married?” “Being together for fourteen years total, married twelve of those” He replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wi
21、fes face“Well, then, how long have you been away?” I asked“Two whole days!” “Two days?” I was astonishedBy the intensity (热烈) of the greeting, I had assumed hed been gone for at least several weeks if not monthsI knew my expression betrayed me, so I turned away my eyes and said quietly, “I hope my m
22、arriage is still that passionate after so long!”The man suddenly stopped smiling and looked at me straight in the eyeWith forcefulness he told me something that left me a different person“Dont hope, frienddecide!” Then he smiled again, shook my hand and said, “God bless!” With that, he and his famil
23、y turned and walked away together I was still watching that man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “What are you looking at?” Without hesitation, and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied, “My future!”41The best title of the passage may be _
24、ALong Loving HugsBMy FutureCDont Hope, Decide DLove Is Everywhere42Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? AThe man replied to the author, with his eyes still fixed on his wifes face BAfter being away for several weeks, the man missed his family very much CIt was fourteen
25、 years since the couple had got married DTheir three kids reminded the author of newlyweds 43By saying “my expression betrayed me” (in Paragraph 4), the author means that _ Ahe failed to express his ideas to the manBthe man sensed his real feelings from his expressionChe didnt believe in his express
26、ion any more Dhis expression was not faithful to him44From the passage, we can infer that _ Athe experience may be easily forgotten by the authorBthe author will live a passionate life from now on Cthe author will be away from his family and hug them passionately upon his returnDAmericans prefer to
27、save the best for last BMore and more mainland high school graduates are considering attending universities in Hong Kong. They feel that attractive scholarships, the high quality of education and a chance to experience a different culture present a good opportunity.At Fudan Universitys Handan campus
28、, nearly 800 local high school graduates have attended an admission interview for Hong Kong University (HKU). The candidates have already passed the national college entrance exam and an HKU written test. HKU applicants in the mainland are 10,000 students this year, more than doubling last years app
29、licants.“Most of the applicants are excellent high school graduates with outstanding performance in the national college entrance exam,” Cui Jijia, an official with HKUs Shanghai office, said.Excellent freshmen from the mainland will be awarded a scholarship ranging from HK$30,000 (US$3,862) to HK$1
30、00,000 this year, as HKU has set aside a total scholarship budget of HK$55 million for first-year students.One HKU applicant says that entering a university in Hong Kong provides access to jobs in Hong Kong in the future. “Ill choose HKU if I receive an offer from both a local school and HKU,” he sa
31、ys.Besides HKU, some other universities from Hong Kong also hold admission interviews for students from mainland high schools. They expect to enroll more than 1,300 mainland students. 45Which one is not the reason for mainland students to enter a university in Hong Kong? AGraduating from a Hong Kong
32、 university may present an opportunity to work in Hong Kong. BThe tuition in a Hong Kong university is not high. CThe high quality of education. DA chance to have a different cultural environment.46According to this passage, we can know that _. Amainland high school graduates need an admission inter
33、view when they enter a university Bmost mainland high school students prefer to enter a university in Hong Kong Cmainland universities have no scholarships Dmost of the HKU applicants in the mainland are very excellent47If high school graduates want to enter Hong Kong University, they must _. Ahave
34、an interview first Bbe born in a rich family Cgraduate from an excellent school Dhave an admission interview after they pass the written test48The main idea of this passage is _. Athe scholarship of the universities in Hong Kong is very high Bthe competition of entering a Hong Kong university is ver
35、y tough Cexcellent students in the mainland now have a new choice for higher education Dto study in a university in Hong Kong is better than to study in the mainlandCSome unfortunate people are rather attractive to mosquitoes, while the smell of some lucky people drives the blood-suckers away. Now t
36、he smelly chemicals from the sweat of these lucky people have been identified by researchers, who are testing its effectiveness as a natural mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂).Everybody produces a mixture of chemicals with smells in their sweat, some of which attract biting insects. But people who do not get
37、bitten also produce smelly chemicals that appear to mask the smells of the attractive chemicals.This masking is very effective in avoiding a mosquitos bite, explains James Logan, a scientist who carried out the research with his colleagues.These helpful chemicals probably occur naturally in everybod
38、ys sweat but some people have a much higher ratio (比例) than others.“Its very exciting,” Logan says, “because these are totally natural chemicals with an effectiveness that compares favorably to other chemicals such as DEET, which is the best repellent available but has unwanted side effects.”A key c
39、hemical identified by Logan as a repellent is also “a natural food additive which has been proven safe”. He says, “And because it can be made by plants, it may one day be possible to mass-produce it cheaply.”The repellent is currently being tested by 16 volunteers in Africa. Meanwhile, the researche
40、rs are testing the repellent against other biting insects.49Which can be concluded from this passage? AMosquitoes like to suck attractive people. BOnly some people produce a smelly substance in their sweatCThe cost of plant-related products can be low.DSome chemicals contained in peoples sweat can b
41、e eaten as food.50What is the main idea of this passage? ASome people are luckier than other people BScientists help us to avoid the inconvenience of the biting insects CScientists have found a natural anti-biting substance in peoples bodies. DThe natural mosquito repellent is good for people.51Why
42、are some people less attractive to mosquitoes? ABecause they have less sweat BBecause their sweat contains a particular chemical. CBecause the ratio of their natural mosquito repellent is much higher DBecause they are less attractive52Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this p
43、assage? AScientists are doing experiments with volunteers in Africa. BThe natural mosquito repellent is only used to deal with mosquitoes CDEET is the best repellent available now DAll people might produce chemicals that can mask the mosquito-attracting substance.DNursing at Beth Israel Hospital pro
44、duces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israels example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health
45、 account that covers everything from his medical history to his motional state. Then he writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress
46、and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to the doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decen
47、tralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses deci
48、de among themselves who will work what shifts and when. Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.53Which of the following is the character of the nu
49、rsing system at Beth Israel Hospital? AThe doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse. BEach patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night CThe primary nurse writes care plan for every patient DThe primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions eve
50、ry day. 54A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when _. Athe present one is refused by the patient Bthe patient complains about the service of the hospital Cthe patient is found unwilling to cooperate Dthe present one proves to be ineffective55It can be inferred from the pass
51、age that _. Anurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient Bin most hospitals patient care should be improved Cnurses at Beth Israel Hospital seem to work longer hours Din most hospitals nurses get low salaries56The authors attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is _. Anegativ
52、e Bcritical Cpositive Dsubjective (E)Chemicals used for industrial processes often create dangerous forms of waste. The amount of these chemicals has risen heavily in the past few years, as more areas of the world industrialize and new products are produced. Over 80,000 different chemicals are used
53、in industries world wide. Around the world hundreds of millions of tons of harmful waste are produced each year. Often, it is difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way that does not endanger human life and the environment. Every year, major health problems resul
54、t from harmful waste. Sadly, it is often when someone has died or, become seriously ill that governments will take action and reduce levels of dumped harmful waste. In 1989, a school in New Jersey had to be closed because students there had suffered too much exposure to chromium. It was later learne
55、d that large amounts of chromium had been dumped nearby and blown over to the school area. Research has been done to provide information on the effects of every chemical. Because waste chemicals often mix together, it will also be necessary to learn how the combinations of these chemicals affect hum
56、an health. Some governments have realized how serous the problem is and are making laws to get rid of harmful waste. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce. Not only governments but the public as well must form part of the solution. They can choose not to
57、 buy those products which require the production of harmful waste, attempt to affect policymakers, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one-third using existing technologies and methods.57What is mainl
58、y discussed in the text? AThe effect of every chemical. BProblems of harmful waste. CChemicals used for industrial processes. DEvents related to waste chemicals.58From the text we know that _. Achromium can poison people when there is a wind Bchromium pollution makes the local government close the s
59、chool CSome governments dont realize how serious the problems are until people suffer a lot from harmful waste Dabout two-thirds of the waste can pollute the environment59Which of the following least matches the solution the writer refers to? AChemicals used for industrial processes should be banned
60、. BPeople can make use of the existing technologies and methods to reduce the waste. CPolicymakers make laws to limit the production of harmful waste. DPeople choose not to buy products which may produce harmful waste.60The writer of the text thinks that _. Agovernments should have forbidden the pro
61、duction of waste chemicals Bmixed waste chemicals can always be stored without endangering people Cindustries must not produce waste chemicals which harm people so much Deveryone can do something to help solve the problem of waste chemicals第二节：补全对话根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。A. You are lucky
62、 to be in such a big city where everything is wonderful. B. I dont think so. _61_A. Why? City life seems to be very interesting and comfortable.B. _62_ You see citizens are obliged to accept an unnatural way of life. They can hardly enjoy sunshine because of tall buildings around their houses. A. Th
63、ats terrible. _63_B. Yes, perhaps. But the cost of living is much higher. _64_A. I didnt think of that. Now Id rather live in my village all my life. Would you like to go to the country for a change? B. Great! _65_. A. But working in a big city means much more money without hard work like farming. B
64、. Actually I dont have interest in city life. C. I think country life is as interesting as city life. D. Not really. E. Sometimes people cant make ends meet these years. F. So it is. G. Id love to if Im free. 二卷 (共三大题。满分55分)(一)单词拼写(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡上指定区域上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
65、66.All my friends expressed their _ (祝贺) to me on my success. 66. 67. She went to the book store and bought two_(二十) of this kind of books. 67. 68. The islands _ (属于) to China were once controlled by foreigners. 68. 69. Whitewater rafting is more _ (冒险) and difficult than normal rafting. 69. 70. We
66、bought a lot of _ (家具) last Sunday. 70. 71. The man you _ (提到) to just now is a professor. 71. 72. _ (严格) speaking, he should be punished for this. 72. 73. Sam walked in with the rest of the boys _ (跟随) closely behind. 73. 74. Ill go and see you next （星期六） 74. 75. This old photo often ( 使想起 ) me of
67、my childhood. 75. (二)短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误，请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。此行错一个词：在错词下画一横线，在在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改。Dear Editor, Im Senior 3 student and I think I
68、m good enough76. to get into a key university. However, one problem had 77. been bothering me- I have a disease calling hepatitis 78. B(乙肝). I am afraid whether my good friends will leave me79. if they discover the truth. If the disease is contagious(传染),80. your classmates will have to know about i
69、t. Perhaps my 81. teacher could help me share the news to the class. And82. I wonder whether key universities would admit to me if 83. they know I had the disease. I know different universities have84. different attitude towards students with certain diseases. 85. What shall I do?(三) 书面表达（满分30分）假设你在
70、自己的班级就学生对校服态度问题进行了调查（survey）。下面是对部分学生调查的统计表。请参照该统计表给校报写一篇有关校服问题的调查报告，并简要阐述自己的观点。意见类型百分比原 因赞 同50颜色好，整齐大方，符合年龄特征和学生身份，不盲目赶时髦，能显示平等和谐氛围。不赞同30颜色、款式和样式等不能彰显个性。无所谓20服从学安排，并不在意其他因素。注意：1、根据以上提示用英语写一篇调查报告，该报告中必须包括上表中的主要内容，并可以适当增加细节使内容连贯。 2、参考词语：赶时髦：follow fashion校服：school uniform 3、词数：100词左右； 4、文章的开头己给出，不计入总
71、词数。I did a survey about our school uniform. I asked some of my classmates what they thought about our uniform. Here is the brief report about it 考试答案一、英语知识运用1. B 2. D 3. C 4.C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19.C 20.A21-25:BACDA 26-30: BACBA 31-35: BCBAA
72、 36-40: DCCAD41-44: CABB 45-48 B DDC 49-52CC CB 53-56ADB C 57-60: BCAD61.B 62.D 63.A 64.E 65.G三、写作（一）单词拼写66. congratulations 67. score 68. belonging 69. adventurous 70. furniture 71. referred 72. Strictly 73. following 74. Saturday 75. reminds（二）短文改错76.a 77.had-has 78.calling-called 79.whether-that
73、80. 81.your-my82.to-with 83. to 84.第一个know-knew 85.attitude-attitudes（I did a survey about our school uniform. I asked some of my classmates what they thought about our uniform. Here is the brief report about it.）The majority like it. 50% of them say it is very fashionable and the color is very nice
74、. They think it is neat and tidy, and suits the students. In some students opinion, when they wear our school uniform they feel equal. And they dont need to follow fashion.Others, that is 30%, dont like the school uniform. Some of them feel it uncomfortable and the color is too dull. Some even consi
75、der it old-fashioned. Whats more, its style is too simple, lacking personality.And the rest take no notice of it, saying, to obey the school rule is the only best choice.I think its better to have school uniforms, and if possible, better to hold a DIY competition among students before hand.( Words: 124)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m- 12 - / 12
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