高考英语语法分类复习（六）被动语态.doc

1、高考英语语法分类复习（六）被动语态被动语态（Passive Voice）：Revision 1. : Read the passage and pay attention to the usages of the Passive Voices. And then find out how many kinds of passive voices are mentioned in the passage. What are they? (4) Our desks and chairs are made of wood. The paper for books and newspapers is

2、also made from wood. Even some kinds of cloth are made from it. Many people burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood is very important in our daily life. Where does wood come from? It is taken from trees which grow in the mountains. Do you know how it gets to us from the mountains?

3、First of all, trees are cut down when they grow big enough. After their branches have been cut off, the logs(原木) are made. These heavy logs will be put together in different ways and taken down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them will be floated down the small rivers and others will be carrie

4、d down on trains. Big trees are cut down in the mountains every year. Then young ones must be planted so that we can always have enough wood . We have to take good care of mountains so that they may always be covered with growing trees. Ask the Ss to finish the exercises on the paper first and then

5、divide the exercises into groups according to the grammars, finally summarize the usages of the Passive voices .Ex1.The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has consideredEx2. If rubber_ , it gives off a terrible smell. A. burns B. will

6、 burn C. is burned D. have been burnt 用法1 : 一般现在时的被动语态 am / is/ are + doneEx3. John _ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was panishedEx4. The earliest coins in the west _ gold mixed with silver. A. were made of B. be made of C. was ma

7、de of D. had made of 用法2 : 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done Ex5. The maths problem _ among the students soon. A. is to discuss B. is about to discuss C. is going to be discussed D. will discussEx6. The new school _ building when the new term begins. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would

8、 finish用法3 : 一般将来时的被动语态 will +be + done ; am/is/are + going to +be doneEx7. It is said a new city _ in this area.A. being built B. is built C. had been built D. is being built Ex8 .- Have you moved into the new house ? - Not yet .Rooms _. A. are painting B. are painted C. are being painting D. are b

9、eing painted 用法4 : 现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are + being + done Ex9 . With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _ in the poor area. A. built B. have built C. have been built D. have been buildingEx10. - What happened to that saleswoman ? - I dont know . She _ around here for a long time .A

10、. hasnt seen B. didnt see C. hasnt been seeing D. hasnt been seen 用法5 : 现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been + done Ex 11 .Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he _ on . A. operated B. was operated C. was operating D. was being operated 用法6 : 过去进行时的被动语态 was/ were +being + done Ex12. He came out an

11、d told us that the work _.A. finished B. was finished C. had finished D. had been finished 用法7 : 过去完成时的被动语态 had been + done Ex13. The old scientist said that he _ to visit their country before long . A. invited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited 用法8 : 过去将来时的被动语态 would+ be + done ; wa

12、s/were + going to +be doneEx 14. The programmes _ easily if you use a short wave radio.A. can pick up B. pick up C. picked up D. can be picked up 用法9 : 情态动词的被动语态 can/may/must + be + done Exercises 1 : Multiple Choices (Choose the best answer, paying attention to the usages of the Passive Voices ) 1.

13、 All the colour TV sets _ out before we arrived .A. are sold B. have been sold C. will be sold D. had been sold 2. The work _ soon . A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes 3. His “selected poems” _ in 1970. A. were published B. is published C. was published D. has been p

14、ublished 4. The problem _ now . A. are discussed B. are discussing C. are being discussed D. is going to discuss 5. The big room _ for meetings . A. uses B. shall use C. is using D. can be used 6. She held something at her side which _ by the folds of her dress. A. hid B. hided C. was hidden D. was

15、hiding .7. A storm _ by a calm . A. is often followed B. was often followed C. is often being followed D. has often been followed .8. It is said that the workers in the Disneyland _ to have beards. A. were not allowed. B. are not allowed C. allowed D. allow9. The programs _ easily if you use a short

16、-wave radio. A. can pick up B. pick up C. can be picked up D. will pick up10. A new road _ in this area next year. A. built B. builds C. will be built D. has been built会考试题 :1. We _ up by an alarm clock every morning , so we are never late for class .(2002)A. wake B. are woken C. were woken D. woke

17、2 The programmes can _ easily if you use a short wave radio.(2002春) A. receive B. received C. be received D. be receiving 3 The reporter said that another school _ set up here the next year. (2003春) A. has B. would C. has been D. would be 高考试题NMET : 1. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits .(2001)A.

18、will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested 2. A new cinema _ here . They hope to finish it next month .(2001) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 3. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factories closes .(2001) A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 4. Thi

19、s is Teds photo . We miss him a lot . He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake . (2002) A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 5. All the preparations for the task _, and we are ready to start . (2000) A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed Exercise 2

20、: Read the passage first and then fill in the Blanks with the right verb forms, paying attention to the usages of the Tenses and the Passive Voices. Passage A I am pleased to hear that a new car factory _ (set up) in our city. The new car factory _ (not , build) in the centre of the city, but in one

21、 of the suburbs. This project_ (agree) on last month and it_ (finish) by 2005. many people think that this is good news for the people of the city. Because it _ (can. bright) a great many jobs to the works. New businesses _ (start) in the city, so there _ (be) plenty of offices, factories and other

22、building for the new companies. New roads _ (build),too. Cars _ (take) by railway to many parts of the country. The port near the city _( also ,open)to foreign ships in order to send cars abroad by sea. However, some people are afraid that the factory _ (bring) noises and pollution to the quiet and

23、clean city. Passage B. The 1906 earthquake in san Francisco _(come)from the sea at 5:14 on the morning of Wednesday, April 18 while most of the people _(be ) asleep. There _(be) two quakes lasting only a little more than two minutes, but in that short time most of the cheap houses _(destroy). Most o

24、f the gas and water lines_(break) and the citys water supply_(cut) off. Many fires _ (break) out almost at once. The fires_(last)for three days. That _ (destroy) the city. About 700 people_(die) and many thousands_(become)homeless. A lot of help_(come)From other place of the country. Food supplies_(

25、bring)in. Shelters( 避难所)_(set)up for those who _(lose)homes. The main streets_(use)again a few days later.Key : Ex1-14 : C C D A C C D D C D D D D DExercise1: 1. D; 2. A; 3. C; 4. C; 5. D; 6.C; 7. A 8. B 9. C 10.C会考试题 : 1 B ; 2.C; 3.D高考试题 1. D; 2. D; 3. B ; 4. C; 5. D.Exercise 2:Passage A : will be

26、set up; will not be built; was agreed; will be finished; can bring; will be started; will be; will be built; will be taken; will also be open / opened; will bring. Passage B: came; were; were; were destroyed; were broken; was cut; broke; lasted; destroyed; died; became; came; were brought; were set; lost; were used.高考资源网 2006精品资料系列