1、高二年级英语下册期末考试题英语试题卷考生须知：1 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2 答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。3 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。4 考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。听力部分（20%）一、听力测试（本题有二节，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1here does the conversation most pr
2、obably take place?AIn a railway station BAt an airport CAt a hotel2What does the woman say about Mary?AShell be home on time BShe is late for work CShes working overtime3When did the man graduated from the university?A1975 B1979 C19854Where did the two speakers probably go for their holiday last yea
3、r?AFrance BChina C Japan5Why is the man worried?AHe doesnt like history?BHe cant get the books he needsCHe must read many books to finish the course第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）听下面两段较长的对话及一段独白。对话后有3个小题，独白后有4个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。听对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话和独白均读两遍。听第6段
4、材料，回答第6至8题。6What does Albert think of the snow?AHeavy BLight CJust so so7What will the weather be like in the afternoon?AA bit colder BLess cold CVery warm8What will Maria most probably do in the afternoon?AGo skating BThrow snowballsCGo out by car听第7段材料，回答9至11题9What are the two speakers mainly talk
5、ing about?AThe mans tour along the west coast of the U.S.ABThe tourist attractions in Los Angeles.CThe mans plan for his future travel10What is the disadvantage of Los Angeles according to the man?AThe streets are dirty and narrowBIts difficult to travel around the cityCThere are few trees in the ci
6、ty 11How did the man feel when he took rides in Disneyland?AHe returned to his childhood once moreBIt was dangerous and risky to take rides there.CIt was not so exciting to take some rides twice听第8段材料，回答12至15题12What can we learn from the first piece of news?AMany paintings were lost in the fireBThe
7、reason why the fire was startedCTwo people were killed in the fire13What do we know about the Paxham-Long Worth Road?ANext Sunday the road will be ready for use.BThe surface of the road is under repair.CThe traffic delays will not be long14Whats the result of the traffic accident yesterday?AThe woma
8、n was killedBThe woman escaped being hurtCTraffic was held up for an hour15What do we know about the accident?AThe woman was the driver of the truckBThe traffic was turned to another directionCA policeman was nearby when it happened笔试部分（80%）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16The woman stealing 1.2 million d
9、ollars was trying to find herself a lawyer. Aaccusing of Baccused of Caccusing for Daccused for17Jessica tried to find two seats for herself and her friend Ruth in the caf, but unluckily she could find .Aeither Bneither Cnone Dnothing18Its said that you met Jackie Chen yesterday. Whats your impressi
10、on of him?Well, he is even more handsome than in his photographs.Aon the spot Bin the flesh Con the scene Din the state19It is me why the Rockets, with Yao Ming injured, could beat the powerful Lakers so easily.Abeyond Bunder Cabove Dover20It is human beings rather then pigs that are for the disastr
11、ous flu circling the globe, which was once called the swine flu.Ato be blamed Bto have blamed Cblaming Dto blame21On the door of the train there is sign reading:“Please mind gap.”Aa ; the Bthe ; the C不填； 不填 Da ; 不填22If a substance has a very high density, , 2,000 kg/m3, it will not float on water.As
12、ay Btell Cspeak Dstuck23I cant persuade him out of playing computer games. He is to them.Areminded Baccustomed Caddicted Dstuck24You mean somebody on the bus must be the thief? . My wallet was with me when I boarded and the bus hasnt stopped anywhere since.AThats all right BNo way CNot to worry DExa
13、ctly25Only after spending several nights working on the math problem to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.Ahad he begun Bhe began Cdid he begin Dbegan he 26I dont think he will make a superstar like Cristiano Ronaldo. He just lacks it takes to be a professional soccer player.AWhich Bthat Cw
14、hat Dwho27You can ask him again if you like, but it will not make any he will still say no.Aeffort Bdifference Ccontribution Ddecision28If the American government the experts suggestion, the world economy would not be in such a mess now.Afollowed Bfollows Cshould follow Dhad followed29Lucy! Listen!
15、Hes so rude. He says Im stupid!Oh, me of the quarrel, please. I wont get involved.Alet; out Bleave; out Cgive; out Ddrive; out30 our university, I would like to say thanks to you for all the efforts youve made.AOn behalf of BIn place of CInstead of DOn account of 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其
16、大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Five years ago, when it was time for my cousin to start college, my 75-year-old grandfather, Rex, decided to do the same. He went to 31 , taking classes twice a week until his death last summer. As a student, my grandfather spent countless hours in his office 32 and completi
17、ng assignments. Although he was twice as 33 as his professors, he loved going. He said,“You can never 34 too much, no matter how old you are.” He loved everything about school. Learning new things was truly his passion.My grandfathers will to learn was a great 35 for me to do my best in school. We w
18、ere always 36 with each other, trying to bring home the better grade.When he turned 80 and still had a full head of hair, my grandfather felt like he could take on the 37 . He felt like he could beat the unstoppable no matter what came in his way- whether it was his continuing with cancer 38 a tough
19、 professor.Some people look to Superman or Batman as their 39 , but my grandfather will forever be my hero, the 40 who always came to my rescue. My grandfather was made the hall of fame(名人堂) as his high school as one of the schools most successful football players. When I did some research I 41 that
20、 his nickname was Atlas. In Greek mythology(神话), Atlas held the heavens on his shoulders. For my grandfathers football team, he was 42 Atlas, holding the team together. He was my Atlas too, as the foundation of our family.In my times of need he was always there to 43 me and celebrate my accomplishme
21、nts. I could count on him to help me out and stand by me. The strength he 44 with me will continue to hold me up as I forever keep his memory 45 in my heart and mind.31Acollege Bparty Chospital Dcinema32Ateaching Btalking Cstudying Dplaying33Atall Bnew Cthin Dold34Apay Bknow Cthink Dwork35Aexample B
22、exercise Cmethod Dfriend36Afighting Bjoking Ccompeting Darguing 37Aworld Bcountry Ccity Dclass38Aand Bor Cso Dbut39Ahero Bstudent Cprofessor Dgrandfather40Aother Bonly Cone Dsame41Arealized Bremembered Cdiscovered Drecognized42Amy Bhis Ctheir Dour43Asurprise Bsupply Cwarm Dsupport44Aenjoyed Bshared
23、Cafforded Dkept45Aalive Bawake Calone Dasleep四、阅读理解（共15小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分25分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。A There are many islands in the South Pacific Ocean and no one knows how the people who live on these islands came to be there. They are very much like people who on
24、ce lived in Peru on the west coast of South America. There is a legend that, when their country was attacked and conquered, these people left Peru on rafts and set off across the sea to the west. The legend was that they were taken across the sea by one of their ancestors, Tike, son of the sun.A Nor
25、wegian, Thor Heyerdahl, believed that they may have reached the South Pacific islands. He noticed that they would have been taken in that direction by strong winds and currents, even though they had only simple rafts made of very light wood called balsa-wood. His idea was laughed at but he decided t
26、o prove it. With five other brave men, he built a raft just like the one Tike would have used, and they set out to repeat the great voyage across 4,000 miles of open sea, which they believed Tikes people once made.Heyerdahls raft was made of nine balsa- wood logs tied together with ropes. The longes
27、t log was 45 feet long. No nails were used, for nails would not have been used by Tikis men, and the raft was called“Kon-Tiki”. They took on board such food as fruit and dried food and coconuts, but they expected to live mainly on fish. They took a parrot as a pet. When all was ready, the raft with
28、the six young men aboard was towed out from Callal harbor in Peru, and cast off at the mercy of winds and currents.Their greatest danger was of falling overboard, as they realized too well when their precious parrot was blown overboard in a storm and lost. The light raft was driven along at so great
29、 a speed by the wind and current that it could not possibly be stopped, so whatever went overboard was almost certain to be lost.After three months at sea they saw their first island and smelled smoke from a fire. They had reached the Pacific islands of Tuamotu, just as Heyerdahl had hoped.46Accordi
30、ng to the passage, it is still unknown .Ain what way people came to live on the South Pacific islands.Bhow people live on the South Pacific islandsCwhether the people living on the South Pacific islands are like the people living in PeruDhow many islands there are in the South Pacific Ocean47Heyerda
31、hl decided to prove that ATiki was son of the sunBthe South Pacific islands were once part of South AmericaCTiki was one of the ancestors of the NorwegiansDpeople from Peru reached the South Pacific islands on rafts48Falling overboard was most dangerous because Anone of then could swimBthey could no
32、t stop the raftCtwo of the men had fallen into the seaDthere was only one lifebelt on boardBBeware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone m
33、ight say,“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery（抽奖）. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big
34、 loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he deliberately omitted important information. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic(策略). Lets say that during Governor Smi
35、ths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an as saying, “During Government Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!”Thats true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, t
36、he state had a net(净余的)gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might say, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples(丘疹).”It fails to mention that they onl
37、y asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.49Which statement is true according to the article?AWhenever people tell the truth, they are really lying.BYou
38、cant trust gamblers(赌博的人)CAll governors help their states.DThe truth can be used in dishonest ways50The author clearly wants people to .Athink carefully about what they read and hearBknow that lies are liesCnever trust anyoneDvote for females candidates51Which of the following would be the best titl
39、e?AYucky Corporation BEveryone LiesCLying With the Truth DNose PimplesC In the 1960s Professor Bolin predicted that the “greenhouse effect”, caused by an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, would lead to important changes in the Earths climate. At the time his predictio
40、n were regarded as science fiction. But it is now gradually agreed that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double from 0.03% to 0.06% in the next 50 years and that temperatures worldwide will rise by 2Celsius. Although a temperature rise of 2may not seem significant, the local effec
41、ts may be much greater: in polar regions a rise of 10by 2025 is expected and in Northern Europe a rise of 4. Indeed the first effects were expected to be felt before the end of the 20th century, But how does the “greenhouse effect”operate and why should such a tiny proportion（比例）of CO2 have such a h
42、armful effect? When living creatures breathe out or when things are burned, CO2 enters the atmosphere. Until recently all of this was absorbed by plants, which converted it back into oxygen. However, the balance of nature has been disturbed. In power stations, in factories and in our cars, we are bu
43、rning more and more fossil fuels( coal, oil and natural gas ) and this produces huge quantities of CO2-18 billion tons of it enter the atmosphere every year. Added to this, the destruction of forests means that less CO2 can be converted into oxygen by plants. So, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere
44、is increasing every year.52Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AProfessor Bolins predictions were taken seriously in the first placeBOnly a small portion of the atmosphere consists of carbon dioxideCNo changes in climate will become noticeable for 50 years or moreDThe
45、rise in temperature will probably be 2 degrees in every part of the world.53The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing every year because .ACarbon dioxide is produced when we breatheBCarbon dioxide is produced when we burn thingsCMore forests are destroyed and more fossil fuels are burnedDThe
46、 global temperature keeps rising54The “greenhouse effect”refers to Athe problem of the rising global temperatureBthe problem of increasing population worldwideCthe problem of increasing population worldwideDthe problem of air pollution55The underlined word“operate”in the third paragraph most probabl
47、y means“ ”.Aplay Bmove Cmanage Dfunction第二节：五位学生打算选择适合各自情况的文学课程。第56至60题是学生对课程要求的介绍。阅读下面六个课程简介（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。56 Tommy has the basic knowledge of American literature. He wants to take a course which can help him read more famous works about American literature.5
48、7 Kate likes to read literature works and she has many opinions after reading, but she doesnt know how to express her idea properly.58 Jerry wants to write some articles to show the significance of researching literature today. He is looking for a course which can help him.59 Helen wants to become a
49、 famous writer in the future. She is eager to take a course which can help her realize her dream.60 Peter was ill last term and missed a lot of lessons in American literature. He wants to take a course which can give him an outline of it.AAmerican CommentsThe course is a study of how to write litera
50、ture comments through some vivid examples. We believe that practice makes perfect. Only by following our examples can you acquire your ability on literature comments.BWorks of Some Famous American WritersWorks of Some Famous American Writers show us the introductions to eleven famous writers and the
51、ir works and also give us some comments on the works.CDetailed Reading of American Literature Detailed Reading of American Literature is a course which focuses on some important and moving details in the works of American literature. It will analyse the details.DStory and PlotIt is a course which an
52、alyses the setting of the main plots in some famous stories. The aim of this course is to help those who want to become writers in the future.ECharacters and Life As you know, literature comes from our life, but it is more than our life. This course will analyse the personalities of some important c
53、haracters in the world literature, and combine the analysis with our life. It will help us gain wisdom from the characters.FA Look at American Literature A Look at American Literature is a course which gives us a brief outline of American Literature. Our classes are organized in small size and given
54、 by professors who are expert in American literature.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该辞词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,Thank you very much for invi
55、te me to your birthday party in Saturday evening. Id love to come and I have to go to the countryside to see my grandparents. They were very old and unluckily not in good health recently. My mother has been already called them and promised visit them with me this Saturday. We would stay at my grandp
56、arents the whole weekend. So Im real sorry I cant make it. I hope you will understand. Here I wish you a lot fun on your birthday and many happy return of the day!Yours ,Jim 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否该让父母知道”展开讨论，征求网民意见。假如你是李华，请你给该网站写一封电子邮件，谈谈对该问题的看法。信的开头和结尾已写好。字数100左右，内容需包括以下几点：1你的观点和做法。2你的
57、理由。3你父母亲的反应。Dear Sir or Madam:Im writing to express my attitude towards the topic“whether teenagers secrets should be kept from their parents”。 Best wishes!Yours SincerelyLi Hua 2022年杭州市高二年级教学质量检测（英语）答 案1B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.
58、A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C41.C 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D56.B 57.A 58.E 59.D 60.FDear Mary,Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday evening. Id love to Inviting onco
59、me and I have to go to the countryside to see my grandparents. They were very old and but areunluckily not in good health recently. My mother has been already called them and promised tovisit them with me this Saturday. We would stay at my grandparents the whole weekend. So Im willreal sorry I cant
60、make it. I hope you will understand. Here I wish you a lot fun on your really ofbirthday and many happy return of the day ! returnsOne possible version:Dear Sir or Madam:Im writing to express my attitude towards the topic “whether teenagers secrets should be kept from their parents”.As a teenager, I
61、 dont see anything wrong in keeping secrets to ourselves. We teenagers are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically. Exposed to a world of adults, it is only too natural for高 us to begin imitating adults behaviors in secret. Thats just part of growth. Keeping
62、 our secrets from our parents can provide us with a chance to experience the world on our own, which will surely exert a positive effect on our future development.As for me, I do have my little secrets and rarely share them with my family. My parents are very understanding. They say they are glad that Im beginning to have my own world. Instead of building a generation gap, this makes us feel even closer to each other. - 9 - / 9
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