1、高三第一轮单元检测英语学科第七单元 必修4 Units 45；必修5Unit 1第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节.单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.She is _ newcomer to _ Chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the; theB. the; 不填C. a; 不填 D. a; the22. Will you see to_ that my room is cleaned
2、during my absence? No problem.A. everythingB. yourselfC. allD. it23.The charity approached several stories_ giving food aid.A. aboutB. atC. toD. on24._ had he gone to bed_ he heard the telephone rang. A. Hardly; thenB. No sooner; whenC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than25. Id like to have this pair of
3、shoes. How much do you_ me _ them? A. charge; forB. sell; for C. take; forD. pay; for26. We havent heard from Jane for a long time?What do you suppose_ to her? A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happened D. having happened27.He found a lot of_ were_. A. passers-by; grown-upsB. passer-bys; growns-upC
4、. passer-bys; grown-upsD. passers-by; growns-up28.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away29. The secretary was more_ for what happened than the boss. A. blameB. blamedC. to blam
5、e D. to be blamed30. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes upC. saves up D. puts up31. Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 32. Ac
6、cording to the agreement, you must finish the work by this month. Dont worry. Were trying hard and it _ that long. A. hasnt lasted B. wont last C. didnt last D. doesnt last 33. _ to understand what he doesnt, he makes a fool of himself. A. Always pretending B. Always pretended C. Having always prete
7、nded D. Always being pretended 34. If you _ a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention. A. come along B. come across C. come around D. come about 35. The project is designed in this way and once _, nothing can be done to change it. A. starts B. starting C. started D. having s
8、tarted 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）One day,an expert in time management was speaking to a group of students. To drive his _36_ home, he used an illustration （演示） those students will never _37_.“Okay, now watch carefully”, and then he pulled out a wide-mouth jar and set it on the _38_ in front of him.
9、 He also _39_ about a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully _40_ them, one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the _41_ and no more rocks would _42_ inside, he asked, “Is this jar full?” Everyone in the class answered, “Yes.” The expert replied, “Really?” He _43_ under the table and p
10、ulled out a bucket of small stones. He dropped some _44_ and then asked the group once more, “Is the jar full?” By this time the class was on to him. “_45_” one of them answered carefully. “Good!” he replied, and then brought out a bucket of sand. He started dumping (dropping) the sand in the jar an
11、d it _46_ into all of the _47_ left between the rocks and the small stones. _48_ he asked the question, “Is this jar full?” “No!” the class shouted. “Good.” Then he looked at the class and asked, “What is the point of this illustration?” One _49_ student raised his hand and said, “The point is, no m
12、atter how _50_ your schedule （时间表） is, if you _51_ really hard you can always fit some more things in it!” “_52_.” the speaker replied. “Thats not the point. The _53_ this illustration teaches us is: If you dont put the big rocks in first, youll never get them in _54_.” What are the big rocks in you
13、r _55_? Then, put those in your jar first. 36. A. time B. point C. example D. speech 37. A. understand B. remember C. realize D. forget 38. A. board B. chair C. floor D. table 39.A. shaped B. formed C. produced D. performed 40. A. dropped B. threw C. drew D. placed 41. A. surface B. edge C. top D. e
14、nd 42. A. fix B. fit C. fill D. feed 43. A. reached B. extended C. fetched D. inched 44. A. off B. down C. out D. in 45. A. No way B. Probably not C. Of course D. Certainly is 46. A. entered B. broke C. went D. came 47. A. spaces B. areas C. places D. rooms 48. A. Once or twice B. Once more C. All a
15、t once D. Once in a while 49. A. nervous B. impatient C. anxious D. eager 50. A. full B. whole C. entire D. thorough 51. A. work B. try C. think D. act 52. A. Maybe B. Never C. Okay D. No 53. A. means B. fact C. truth D. reality 54. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. and all 55. A. life B. time
16、C. way D. year 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AYears ago while lying in my hammock（吊床）and drinking JD from the bottle, I noticed my dog dragging something under the fence. Upon inspection, to my disappointment, I realized it was the next door neighbors 10 year old daughters rabbit. For years I had watc
17、hed her come home from school and head straight out to its cage, free it and play with it in the yard. I knew that day would be no different and fearing for our dog, I had to think fast.The rabbit was quite dirty, as if it had put up quite a struggle, so I washed it, combed it with the dog brush and
18、 blew it dry with the leaf blower. Upon finishing its grooming I jumped the fence and replaced it back in its cage hoping its death would be written off as “natural caused”.Back to the hammock and JD. Within the hour the neighbors Volvo pulled in as usual and out popped the little girl, and as usual
19、 she headed straight for the cage. Only this time she stopped about six feet away and screamed: “DADDY!”.Her father, panic stricken, stood looking at the cage. Being the good neighbor that I am, I rushed to fence and asked if there was anything I could do.Her father less than calmly shouted, “What k
20、ind of sick individual would dig up a little girls rabbit and put it back in its cage?”56. The girl was shocked because .A. the rabbit was killed by someoneB. the rabbit was too cleanC. the dead rabbit was cleaned and put back into the cageD. the rabbit was asleep in the cage57. That day the girl ra
21、n to the cage .A. because her rabbit was thereB. because she had a habit of going there to see her rabbitC. because she wanted to see her rabbit againD. because the rabbit was dead58. We can infer that the rabbit .A. was alive before the writer saw his dog dragging itB. was already dead before the w
22、riter saw his dog dragging itC. was in the cage playing with the dogD. was at the fence seeking out for food before it was killed by the dog59. According to the story, the writer .A. was helpful to his neighborB. did a smart thingC. was honestD. made a mistakeBA traveler, after losing his way in the
23、 mountain, took refuge for the night in a cave. He saw at once that another had preceded（先于） him and was now warming himself before a fire of sticks and leaves. When the traveler entered, the other man said, “Im an untouchable(member of the lowest class in India). Be careful not to stumble and fall
24、against me.”The traveler sat on the other side of the fire watching his companion. He wondered what differences made one of them an honorable man and the other a homeless one. Not seeing any great physical difference between them, he thought perhaps the solution lay in another field. He said, “Tell
25、me, do you feel hate and joy and love, as I do? Are you capable of feeling hope and jealousy and regret?”“Yes.” said the untouchable, “I feel all those things. I also feel shame, envy, sorrow and pity.”And so the two men talked. They tried to discover some differences between them but did not succee
26、d. Then the traveler said, “As far as I can see, we are very much alike. and added, “Do you know why youre an untouchable and I am not?”“No.” said the other, “I only know I was born an untouchable of parents who were like myself.”There was a long silence while the two men examined each other across
27、the fire. Finally the traveler said, “I wonder what would happen if I touched you.”The eyes of the traveler widened at his own audacity（胆识）, and he said, “You know-Im going to touch you and find out.” The homeless fellow drew back against the wall and covered his eyes. The traveler stretched out his
28、 arms and touched the untouchable. After a time the homeless fellow asked in a frightened voice, “Did the mountain shake? Did the river dry up? Did the moon fall out of the sky?”The traveler said in astonishment, “Nothing at all happened, Everythings exactly as it was before.”60. The traveler came i
29、nto the cave .A. to find companionship B. because he needed shelterC. because it was a familiar place D. because he was cold and hungry61. The man in the cave told the traveler, “be careful not to stumble and fall against me” because .A. he didnt want the traveler to hurt himselfB. it was very dark
30、in the caveC. he didnt want the traveler to injure himD. he was an untouchable62. The untouchable drew back when the traveler reached out to touch him because .A. he was afraid of what would happen when he was touchedB. he thought the traveler would hurt himC. he was angry at the travelerD. he was a
31、fraid the traveler would become an untouchable himself63. Which of the things below did happen after the traveler touched the untouchable?A. The river beside the cave dried up.B. The traveler was astonished.C. The moon disappeared from the sky.D. The outcast drew back against the wall and covered hi
32、s eyes CSelf-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patients visit are the foundations of medical practice in the United StatesMost physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in the communityThey send their patients to this hospital， which usually charges patie
33、nts according to the number of days they stay and their use of the facilities（operating room，tests，medicines， etc.）Some hospitals belong to a city，a state，or in the case of veterans hospitals，a federal government agencyOthers are operated by religious orders（教会）or other non-profit groups Some medica
34、l doctors are on salary Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members，or residents，who are often still in trainingThey may teach in medical schools，be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal governments Public Health Service Physicians are among the best paid
35、 professionals in the United StatesIn the 1980s，it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn in- comes of more than 100，000a yearSpecialists，particularly surgeons，might earn several times that amountPhysicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their workOne reason is t
36、he long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United StatesMost would-be physicians first attend college for four years，which can cost nearly 20，000a year at one of the best private institutionsProspective physicians then attend medical school for four yearsTuition alone ca
37、n exceed 10，000a yearBy the time they have obtained their medical degrees，many young physicians are deeply in debtThey still face three to five years of residency（实习阶段）in a hospital，the first year as an apprentice physicianThe hours are long and the pay is relatively low Setting up a medical practic
38、e is expensive，tooSometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice，so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipmentThese physicians also take care of each others patients in emergencies Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of respon
39、sibilityMany medical procedures，even quite routine ones，involve riskIt is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death 64The expenses for becoming a doctor are spent on _ Aschooling and retraining Bpractice in a hos
40、pital Cfacilities he or she uses Deducation he or she receives 65According to the passage，how long does it take for a would-be physician to become an independent physician in the USA？ AAbout seven years BEight years CTen years DAbout twelve years 66Sometimes, several physicians set up a group medica
41、l practice mainly because_Athere are so many patients that it is difficult for one physician to take care all of them Bthey can take turns to work long hours Cfacilities may be too much of a burden for one physician to shoulder Dno one wants to assume too much responsibility 67Which of the following
42、 statements could fully express the authors view towards physicians payment in the USA？ AFor their expensive education and their responsibility，they deserve a handsome pay BIt is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous CPhysicians should be better paid b
43、ecause they work long hours under bad conditions DPhysicians have great responsibility，so it is understandable that they should be well rewarded DSeveral days ago, a Beijing-based IT company fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of lett
44、ing go of workers in China. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a giftthe book “Who Moved My Cheese?” The booka bestseller in the USis being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some l
45、arge organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Motors, and their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.Cheese is something related to everyones livelihoodour jobs, the industries we work in, relationships and love as well. With Chinas official entry
46、 into the WTO, the whole nation will face up to more changes and challenges. So what we should do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved? “Whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely,” Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book. Profes
47、sor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of China agrees, “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign companies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our town products to meet international standards and be more competitive.”“With hard wok and
48、 wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese.” Zhang Yang smiled confidently.68. The whole passage is about _ . A. a bestseller in the US B. what people think about Chinas entry into the WTO C. the change in peoples attitude towards changes and challenges D. how a book influences
49、 the Chinese workers69. The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to _ . A. be more competitive with foreign firms B. find an excuse for their job cuts C. let the workers make a living on their own D. encourage the fired workers70. The word “c
50、heese” in the passage can refer to _ . A. something we depend on for a living B. a most important kind of food C. change or challenge D. way of life71. From what Jiang Hengwei and professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that _ . A. they have different opinions on changes and challenges B. people are
51、not afraid of competition from foreign companies C. the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges D. they are both greatly encouraged by the bookEAs the world watched the twin towers of the World Trade Center come under attack, a common phrase was repeated: “It looks like a movie.”
52、 But this time there was no superman to save the people or the famous building. The attack destroyed one of the worlds highest skyscrapers and left 5,000 people dead or missing. Movie fans have become used to such events after years of Hollywood films showing disasters, terrorism and danger. The Emp
53、ire State Building, the White House, New York City and even the American president himself have all been threatened by terrorist attacks in these exciting films. The film “True Lies”, released in 1994, is considered to be a good example of this kind ofmovie. The special effects, including explosions
54、 and missiles, make the action look like a real thing. “Independence Day” in 1996 took this type of movie one step further by blowing up the White House. This science fiction movie is about a war between human beings and aliens from another planet. In the movie, the World Trade Center towers are des
55、troyed. Violence has become a major part of Hollywood movies. And this is what people enjoy. Soon after the attacks, many famous film companies stopped the planned releases of some of their new movies, especially if their films showed terrorist attacks or plane crashes. “Swordfish” was top of the Am
56、erican box office in June. But the movies story was frighteningly similar to the Sept. 11 disaster. The film would have been stopped in American and British cinemas after the attack. But its unlikely that Hollywood will stay quiet for long. It is already waiting for the feeling in America to calm do
57、wn. 72. Which word or phrase can replace “blow up” in Paragraph 4? _ .A. burn B. explode C. pull down D. set fire to73. What is the main subject of the newspaper article? _. A. The relationship between the Sept. 11 attack and Hollywood films. B. The effect of the Sept. 11 attack and Hollywood films.
58、 C. The response Hollywood made to the Sept. 11 attack. D. The result of Hollywood films showing violence and disasters. 74. Which of the following is TRUE? . A. Hollywood made a lot of money out of the film “Swordfish” in June. B. Hollywood stopped making films showing terrorism and disasters after
59、 the Sept. 11 attack.C. “Swordfish” was not allowed to be shown after the Sept. 11 attack. D. The World Trade Center was destroyed because no superman came to save it.75. From this article we know that . A. Hollywood is a film making center making films of violence and disasters B. too many Hollywoo
60、d films showing terrorism and disasters resulted in the Sept. 11 attack. C. people who were used to the Hollywood films were not shocked at the Sept. 11 attack D. in fact, the Sept. 11 attack had nothing to do with Hollywood films第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） While it is impossible to
61、 live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress. Try physical activity When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releas
62、ing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Take care of yourself You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough,
63、 or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourself Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your o
64、verall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. Make a list of things to do. Stress can result form disorganization and a feeling that “there
65、s so much to do, and not enough tome”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then_, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.76
66、. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet. _.78. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words o
67、r phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)79. Which of the suggestions do you think is best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words) _80.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese._.第二节 书面表达（满分30分）请你根据以下内容要点写一篇报导给“中国日报”谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因以及你的看法。 原因：
68、 1家庭贫穷，无力供其上学，不得不在家做工。 2部分家长认为上学无用，不愿让孩子上学。 3部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不思上学。 看法： 1每个儿童都应有受教育的机会。 2全社会都应重视儿童教育，他们在未来国家建设中起重要作用。Dear editor：_词数：100左右。参考答案:21-25CDADA; 26-30CADCA; 31-35.DBABC36-40.BDDCD; 41-45CBADB; 46-50CABDA; 51-55BDCCA56-59CBBD60-63BDAD;64-67DDCA68-71CDAC72-75BBAD.76. Ways to Deal with Stress in
69、Our Life77. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. 78. do them one at a time79. The last suggestion is best for me. As senior three students, we are busy going over many subjects, so
70、we are very likely to suffer from stress.80. 尽管我们生活中不可能没有压力，但我们可以防止压力，或在压力不可避免的情况下减轻其对我们的影响。One possible version:Dear editor: In the countryside, a lot of children are leaving school for various reasons. Some familiesare too poor to send their children to school. So children have to earn money to su
71、pport theirfamilies. Some parents think it useless to send their children to school. They would rather lettheir children stay at home. Some of the children arent interested in their lessons so theydont like to go to school. I feel worried about this. I think every child should have the chanceto go to school. We should pay more attention to the education of children for they will play animportant part in our socialist construction in the future. Ways must be found to prevent children from leaving off their studies.
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