1、2016年广东省惠州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21Dear Daughter，As we drove off from Columbia University，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mindCollege will be the most important years in your lifeIt is in colle
2、ge that you will truly discover what learning is aboutI encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you：Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgottenWhat I mean by that is the materials taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and
3、 the ability to analyze a new problemThat is really what learning in college is aboutthis will be the period where you go from teachertaught to masterinspired，after which you must become a selflearnerSo do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life，the skills
4、of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learnTake care of yourself and follow your passion in collegeTake courses you think you will enjoyDont be trapped in what others think or sayMost importantly，make friends and be happyCollege friends are often the best i
5、n lifePick a few friends and become really close to thempick the ones who are genuine and sincere to youPeople are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to themThey will give backThis is my secret of successthat I am genuine with people and trust them （unless
6、they do something to lose my trust）Please treasure your college yearsmake the best of your free time，become an independent thinker in control of your destiny，be bold to experiment，learn and grow through your successes and challengesMay Columbia become the happiest four years in your life，and may you
7、 blossom into just what you dream to beLove，Dad （ Mom）21What can we learn from paragraph 2？AEducation is what you learn at schoolBAbility is more important than knowledgeCLearning and analyzing are equally importantDColleges only focus on skills of learning22The writer thinks his daughter shouldAask
8、 for his advice on her choice Bmake a lot of friendsCget along well with her friends Dspare no effort to succeed23According to the passage，the writer is a fatherAwise and caring Bstrict and warmheartedCgenerous and talented Ddiligent and successful24Why does the father write this letter？ATo inform h
9、is daughter of college lifeBTo show fathers loveCTo broaden his daughters mindDTo guide his daughter25As the proverb goes，man struggles upwards； water flows downwardsWater runs downhill from mountaintops to streams，to rivers and to oceansBut downhill isnt the only way that water movesA new study mea
10、sures how water travels from country to country for human consumptionThis flow isnt the type we usually think aboutThese scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exportsThey call this a flow ofvirtual waterWe typically th
11、ink about water as the liquid that flows from a tapHowever，92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops，according to a water researcher Arjen HoekstraHe recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meatsThese products are shipped aro
12、und the worldFor example，consider a sugary soft drinkHoekstra estimated that to produce one halfliter of the drink requires between 170and 310liters of waterabout 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients（原料）Another 4% goes into the packaging and labelingIn Hoekstras calculation，when one count
13、ry produces a halfliter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigeratorAccording to Hoekstras new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products
14、More surprisingly，some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other placesThat means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries25The proverb in Para
15、graph One is used toAinspire readers to struggle upward Btell a law of natureCintroduce the topic of the passage Dsummarize the main idea of the passage26In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside？AThe United Kingdom and China BAmerica and IsraelCThe Netherlands and Kuwait
16、DThe Netherlands and America27What can be a suitable title for the passage？ABenefits of Virtual Water BHidden Uses of WaterCCrops and Virtual Water DWaters Worldwide Travels28Where does the passage probably come from？AA science news reportBA newspaper advertisementCA book reviewDA science fiction st
17、ory29Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame，Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（精英） ever since he entered collegeHowever，luck didnt favor himInstead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，BeijiIn early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Be
18、iji lying on the ground，and they went viral on social mediaBecause he took the photos at a strange angle，it almost looks like Beijis body has fallen apartFinally，Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity，or more accurately，the owner of an Internet celebrity dogNew followers star
19、ted to flood in，and Yan received hundreds of private messages each dayIn less than four weeks，Yan managed to attract more than 20，000followersI am famous nowYan thought at that timeHowever，fame didnt just bring joy，but also annoyanceSince Beiji was only 3months old and Yan sometimes had to put him i
20、nto a cage as a means ofeducation，there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruelIt gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media，Internet users only witness part of your lifeAnd their judgments depend on that
21、 partial life story of yours，said Yan，They dont know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when youre unemployed，Yan explainedThey also dont care about whether the dog theyre enjoying is being pushed too hardYan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real lifeThe lesson
22、I learned is that，if you cant live up to your followersexpectations，its better not to be an Internet celebrity，he said29The underlined phrasewent viralin Paragraph 2probably meansAwere exposed Bbecame widelyspreadCwere criticized Dbecame viruses30Why did Yan become famous？ABecause his dog became fam
23、ousBBecause he posted two pictures on the InternetCBecause he took a strange pictureDBecause he became an Internet celebrity31How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became wellknown？Apuzzled and annoyed Bsurprised and tiredCdisappointed and annoyed Dexcited and joyful32What can we in
24、fer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs？AIt is hard to raise a pet dogBHe isnt fully understood on the InternetCHe decided to stop making use of his microblogDInternet celebrities cant satisfy their followers33You might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime
25、 is all aboutBut for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning，theres no better time to have fun with their education，while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their postsecondary future might holdThe University of Calgary，Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all of
26、fer summertime programs that give kids handson experience in the labs and other facilities theyll be working in down the roadOur bread and butter is Mini University PhD，says Don McSwiney，spokesperson for U of C Summer CampsThe idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a handson learning e
27、xperience，which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a bookMini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C，where they take part in programs such as The Scientist，where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoesMini U programs dealing w
28、ith art and sports are also being offered this yearMinds in Motion motivates kids to explore science，engineering and technology in a handson wayAt Mount Royal，the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversaryWe have about 18different programs for children from 6to 17says program administrator May
29、a AndersonTheres also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13to 17，which focuses more on the academicthose who want to go into scienceMore than 3，200kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs，which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun waySAIT Pol
30、ytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4to 6range，and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy，to Planet Protectors （energy，engineering，environment）We focus on building selfconfidence in our campers，says JarosMaking them confident in their ability to learn and become ree
31、ngaged in learning，without the pressure of school33If a student wants to know how to map DNA，he should attendAMRU kids BThe Scientist CMinds in Motion DEinsteins Shampoo34We can learn from the passage thatAthe campers have great fun in the summertime programsBthe summertime programs merely focus on
32、handson learning coursesCthe program of sports has been offered for 20yearsDthe summer campers are all confident of their future35The purpose of the passage isAto show childrens great desire for knowledgeBto complain studentsstressful life during the summertimeCto persuade parents to send their chil
33、dren to more programs in universityDto introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities二、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项36Surprising ways to beat stressWe all have times when we feel like were under too much pressureMany things strike us beyond our con
34、trolWith an annoying mix of late trains，missed appointments and work deadlines，many of us are living in a constant state of stressExperts warn，our modern lifestyles mean that stress is almost continuous，and comes without the natural release that either fighting or fleeing might provide（36） Condition
35、s vary from mood swings to anxiety，irritability，nervousness and tirednessIn extreme cases，it can even cause headaches，muscle cramps，and digestive problemsBut there are a number of things we can do to manage the symptoms（37）Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stressTo maintain its level，yo
36、u can try to have one small meal every twotothree hours that contains protein，for example，breakfast，lunch and dinner plus a midmorning and midafternoon snackIn this case，your blood sugar will be steady（38）Laugh as you like（39） Many studies show that laughter boosts our energy，decreases stress hormon
37、es，improves immunity and lessens painsTry to find humour in life and engage in activities that make you laughDont feel guilty about doing what you loveIt will work its magic in your bodySchedule your work out timingIt could be the time，rather than the way that determines how effective your workouts
38、would be（40） Do energyforming exercises like running or aerobics（有氧运动） in the morning，and milder activities in the eveningTry a walk at the end of the day to calm your mind and stretch your musclesAAdapt your exercise routine to the biological clockBEat little and oftenCThese things are activated by
39、 laughingDSo will your mood swingsELiving with it can lead to a whole range of health problemsFLaughter is the best medicineGThe aim of exercise is to boost your energy三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑41There is a kind of guys youd rather hate and Ke
40、vin is among themHe is always in a good mood and always has something （41） to sayWhen asked how he was doing，he would reply，If I were any better，Id be twins!He was a natural （42）One day I asked him how he did itKevin replied，Each morning I say to myself，Kevin，you have two choices todayYou can choose
41、 to be in a good mood or in a bad moodI choose to be in a good moodEach time something bad （43），I can choose to be a （an）（44） or to learn from itI choose to learn from itIt isnt that （45）I protestedYes it is，Kevin saidLife is all about（46）You choose how you （47） to situationsYou choose to be in a go
42、od mood or a bad moodThe（48） line is：Youre your choice how you live lifeSeveral years later，Kevin was （49） in a serious accident，（50）off 60feet from a communication towerI saw him when he was （51） from the hospital with rods placed in his backI asked him what had （52） his mind as the accident took p
43、laceIt was the （53） of my soontoborn daughter，Kevin repliedThen，I remembered I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could choose to dieI chose to liveWerent you scared？The doctors and nurses were greatThey kept telling me I was going to be （54）But when they （55） me into the operation room and
44、 I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses，I got （56） scaredIn their eyes，l readHes a（57） manI knew I needed to take actionWhen one nurse asked me shouting if I was （58） to anything and waited for my reply，I took a deep breath and yelled，GravityOver their laughter，I told them，Im c
45、hoosing to liveOperate on me as if I am alive，not deadKevin livedI learned from him that every day we have a choice to live （59）Attitude is （60）41AnegativeBamusingCpositiveDserious42AprofessorBcreatorCoperatorDmotivator43AhappensBdisappearsCentersDshows44AwinnerBvictimCteacherDadult45AhardBenormousC
46、terribleDeasy46AchoicesBhappinessChardshipDgoodness47AadaptBreactCleadDturn48AbottomBstraightCwaitingDlimited49AexposedBexpectedCevolvedDinvolved50AtakingBfallingCjumpingDgiving51AcarriedBarrestedCreleasedDprotected52Acome withBgone throughCput forwardDpushed into53AhealthBsafetyCeducationDgrowth54A
47、fineBwealthyChurtDlost55AsupportedBrefusedCpersuadedDwheeled56ArarelyBhardlyCreallyDsimilarly57AhandsomeBdeadCstrongDenergetic58AallergicBaddictedCdevotedDhopeful59AsimplyBaccidentallyCcarefullyDfully60AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing四、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式61A
48、 pupils diary describing how his mother （61）was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Womens Day has become a hitThe thirdgrade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8，a day when China holds various （62） （activity） to promote respect a
49、nd love of womenIn the diary，he wrote that he first told a story to his mother，but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone（63） （devote）Sad but not discouraged，he then recited some blessings，yet his mother remained occupied with her handset（64） （see） that，he chose to massage（按摩） her ba
50、ckMy mother was still looking at her cell phone，（65） a sign of a smile on her face，and I felt even（66） （sad），he wrote in the diaryHeartbroken Womens DayHis mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and（67） （make） up her mind to spend more quality time with her son（68） interview with students found
51、 nearly 70percent say（69） （they） parents are often absorbed in the phonesParents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it（70） （be） they who are the first teachers to influence children五、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
52、增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by in frontIt used to look like a beautiful gardenIn the garden there are evergreen trees and all kinds of flowers
53、 in the school yard all years roundBut great changes have been taken place after a chemical factory was built near our school a year agoIt produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of waste water into a riverThis has terrible polluted the surroundings of our schoolI think that the local gover
54、nment must takes steps to protect our surroundings and prevent from being polluted六、书面表达（满分25分）81假如你是李华，你的外国朋友John想通过阅读提高汉语水平，了解中国文化，希望你为他推荐一本中文书籍请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：1推荐阅读西游记Journey To The West；2推荐的理由；3鼓励他坚持阅读，学好中文注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；参考词汇：Buddhist monk （唐僧） Buddhist scri
55、ptures（佛经） disciple （弟子）Dear John，I am so glad to hear from youBest wishesYours，Li Hua2016年广东省惠州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21Dear Daughter，As we drove off from Columbia University，I wanted to write a letter to you to tel
56、l you all that is on my mindCollege will be the most important years in your lifeIt is in college that you will truly discover what learning is aboutI encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you：Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgottenWhat I mean by that
57、is the materials taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problemThat is really what learning in college is aboutthis will be the period where you go from teachertaught to masterinspired，after which you must become a selflearnerSo do
58、 take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learnTake care of yourself and follow your passion in collegeTake courses you think you will enjoyDont be trapped in what ot
59、hers think or sayMost importantly，make friends and be happyCollege friends are often the best in lifePick a few friends and become really close to thempick the ones who are genuine and sincere to youPeople are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to themThey
60、will give backThis is my secret of successthat I am genuine with people and trust them （unless they do something to lose my trust）Please treasure your college yearsmake the best of your free time，become an independent thinker in control of your destiny，be bold to experiment，learn and grow through yo
61、ur successes and challengesMay Columbia become the happiest four years in your life，and may you blossom into just what you dream to beLove，Dad （ Mom）21What can we learn from paragraph 2？BAEducation is what you learn at schoolBAbility is more important than knowledgeCLearning and analyzing are equall
62、y importantDColleges only focus on skills of learning22The writer thinks his daughter shouldCAask for his advice on her choice Bmake a lot of friendsCget along well with her friends Dspare no effort to succeed23According to the passage，the writer is aA fatherAwise and caring Bstrict and warmheartedC
63、generous and talented Ddiligent and successful24Why does the father write this letter？DATo inform his daughter of college lifeBTo show fathers loveCTo broaden his daughters mindDTo guide his daughter【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习，好好同朋
64、友们相处等，文章字里行间透露出了父母对孩子浓浓的爱【解答】21B细节理解题根据文章第二段What I mean by that is the materials taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problemThat is really what learning in college is aboutthis will be the period where you go from teachertaught
65、to masterinspired可知在大学最重要的是分析问题的能力，它比学习更重要；故选B22C细节理解题根据文章第四段People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them人无完人，只要他们很真诚，就信任他们，对他们好，可知作者让他的女儿同朋友们好好相处；故选C23A推理判断题文章主要向我们描述了一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习，好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见，这位父亲十分睿
66、智并且深爱他的女儿；故选A24D主旨大意题通读全文，可知在信中父亲表达了对孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习，好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见父亲写这封信的目的是指导他的女儿如何对待大学；故选D25As the proverb goes，man struggles upwards； water flows downwardsWater runs downhill from mountaintops to streams，to rivers and to oceansBut downhill isnt the only way that water move
67、sA new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumptionThis flow isnt the type we usually think aboutThese scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exportsThey call this a flow ofvirtual wate
68、rWe typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tapHowever，92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops，according to a water researcher Arjen HoekstraHe recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meatsThese products
69、 are shipped around the worldFor example，consider a sugary soft drinkHoekstra estimated that to produce one halfliter of the drink requires between 170and 310liters of waterabout 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients（原料）Another 4% goes into the packaging and labelingIn Hoekstras calculatio
70、n，when one country produces a halfliter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigeratorAccording to Hoekstras new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through i
71、mported productsMore surprisingly，some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other placesThat means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries25The
72、 proverb in Paragraph One is used toCAinspire readers to struggle upward Btell a law of natureCintroduce the topic of the passage Dsummarize the main idea of the passage26In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside？CAThe United Kingdom and China BAmerica and IsraelCThe Nethe
73、rlands and Kuwait DThe Netherlands and America27What can be a suitable title for the passage？DABenefits of Virtual Water BHidden Uses of WaterCCrops and Virtual Water DWaters Worldwide Travels28Where does the passage probably come from？AAA science news reportBA newspaper advertisementCA book reviewD
74、A science fiction story【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了正如谚语人往高处走，水往低处流所说，虚拟水从山上到流经河流到人类的消费所经历的旅程，是如此的漫长，许多缺水国家的虚拟水甚至基本都来自于其他国家，它真正做到了环球旅行【解答】25C推理判断题文章主要在讲正如人往高处走，水往低处流，而现实生活中缺水国家的水基本都来自于其他国家，因此可推测As the proverb goes是正如谚语所说的意思，因此proverb介绍了这篇文章的主题；故选C26C细节理解题根据文章最后一段dry countries like Israel a
75、nd Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries和like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other places可知色列，科威特，中东国家，荷兰，英国等国大部分虚拟水都来自其它地区；故选C27D主旨大意题通读全文，可知文章主要在讲虚拟水从山上到流经河流到人类的消费所经历的旅程，有时它们甚至经历了许多国家，因此
76、可知最合适的标题是水的环球旅行；故选D28A推理判断题根据文章，可知文章主要在讲虚拟水从山上到流经河流到人类的消费所经历的旅程，有时它们甚至经历了许多国家，文章运用了举例的手法给出了许多具体的事实，比如缺水的国家等，因此这是一篇科技类说明文，它一般会发表在科技新闻报道上；故选A29Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame，Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（精英） ever since he entered collegeHoweve
77、r，luck didnt favor himInstead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，BeijiIn early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground，and they went viral on social mediaBecause he took the photos at a strange angle，it almost looks like Beijis body has fallen apartFinally，Ya
78、n got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity，or more accurately，the owner of an Internet celebrity dogNew followers started to flood in，and Yan received hundreds of private messages each dayIn less than four weeks，Yan managed to attract more than 20，000followersI am famous nowYan tho
79、ught at that timeHowever，fame didnt just bring joy，but also annoyanceSince Beiji was only 3months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means ofeducation，there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruelIt gradually occurred to me that no
80、 matter how frankly you present yourself on social media，Internet users only witness part of your lifeAnd their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours，said Yan，They dont know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when youre unemployed，Yan explainedThey also dont care about whether the dog
81、theyre enjoying is being pushed too hardYan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real lifeThe lesson I learned is that，if you cant live up to your followersexpectations，its better not to be an Internet celebrity，he said29The underlined phrasewent viralin Paragraph
82、2probably meansBAwere exposed Bbecame widelyspreadCwere criticized Dbecame viruses30Why did Yan become famous？AABecause his dog became famousBBecause he posted two pictures on the InternetCBecause he took a strange pictureDBecause he became an Internet celebrity31How did Yan probably feel at first w
83、hen he realized he became wellknown？DApuzzled and annoyed Bsurprised and tiredCdisappointed and annoyed Dexcited and joyful32What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs？BAIt is hard to raise a pet dogBHe isnt fully understood on the InternetCHe decided to stop making use of his m
84、icroblogDInternet celebrities cant satisfy their followers【考点】人物故事类【分析】本文讲述了渴望成为网络红人的闫明亮（Yan Mingliang）在成名后不被网友理解的烦恼由于自己的宠物狗而成名的闫明亮，在经历了兴奋与喜悦之后，剩下的更多的是烦恼（当他不得不将三个月大的宠物狗关进笼子驯养时，却有网友猛烈的指责他太残忍；无论他如何坦白地在社交媒体上展示自己，互联网用户都会片面的看待他；他们不知道在他失业的时候养一只宠物狗有多困难，也不在乎他们喜爱的狗是否被摆布得很辛苦），因此他最后决定离开互联网所带来的名声，更多地去关注他的现实生活【解
85、答】答案：29B 词义猜测题 根据第二段中In early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground.2015年初，Yan用微博发了两张Beiji 躺在地上的图片以及下文他成了网络名人可知，此处应表示这两张图片在社交媒体上被广泛传播；故选B30A 细节理解题 根据第二段However，luck didnt favor himInstead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，Beiji然而，好运并没有眷顾他相反，名气却落在了他的宠物狗上可知，
86、他的出名来源于他的宠物狗；故选A31D 内容归纳题 根据第一段Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（精英） ever since he entered college闫明亮，27岁，自从上大学以来就梦想着加入互联网精英的行列以及第三段However，fame didnt just bring joy，but also annoyance然而，名气并不仅仅带来了快乐，也带来了烦恼可知，刚开始成名时，给他带来的应是快乐；故选D32B 内容归纳题 通读最后两段可知，这里主要讲述了Yan成名之后不被网友理解的烦恼；故选B3
87、3You might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is all aboutBut for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning，theres no better time to have fun with their education，while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their postsecondary future might
88、 holdThe University of Calgary，Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids handson experience in the labs and other facilities theyll be working in down the roadOur bread and butter is Mini University PhD，says Don McSwiney，spokesperson for U of C Summer C
89、ampsThe idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a handson learning experience，which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a bookMini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C，where they take part in programs such as The Scientist，where they le
90、arn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoesMini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this yearMinds in Motion motivates kids to explore science，engineering and technology in a handson wayAt Mount Royal，the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversaryWe have
91、about 18different programs for children from 6to 17says program administrator Maya AndersonTheres also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13to 17，which focuses more on the academicthose who want to go into scienceMore than 3，200kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs，whi
92、ch helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun waySAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4to 6range，and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy，to Planet Protectors （energy，engineering，environment）We focus on building selfconfidence in our
93、 campers，says JarosMaking them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning，without the pressure of school33If a student wants to know how to map DNA，he should attendBAMRU kids BThe Scientist CMinds in Motion DEinsteins Shampoo34We can learn from the passage thatAAthe campers
94、 have great fun in the summertime programsBthe summertime programs merely focus on handson learning coursesCthe program of sports has been offered for 20yearsDthe summer campers are all confident of their future35The purpose of the passage isDAto show childrens great desire for knowledgeBto complain
95、 studentsstressful life during the summertimeCto persuade parents to send their children to more programs in universityDto introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Calgary大学的一个夏令营项目，与其他学习方式不同的是，它提倡让孩子在实验室和其他设施中亲自动手实践，使他们感到快乐的同时掌握知识，帮
96、助学员建立自信，使他们相信自己有能力学好【解答】33B细节理解题根据文章第三段Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C，where they take part in programs such as The Scientist，where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes迷你大学使孩子进入实验室和美国艺术工作室，在那里他们参加节目，如The Scientist，他们在那里学习诸如映射DNA和创造
97、火山，因此学习映射DNA是在The Scientist；故选B34A推理判断题根据文章第三段，says Don McSwiney，spokesperson for U of C Summer CampsThe idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a handson learning experienceDon McSwiney，U C夏令营的代言人说夏令营的理念是给人们一个有趣的学习经历和亲自动手实践的经历，可知营员在夏季项目有很大的乐趣；故选A35D主旨大意题通读全文，可知文章主要在讲Calgary大学的一个夏令营项目，与
98、其他学习方式不同的是，它提倡让孩子在实验室和其他设施中亲自动手实践，使他们感到快乐的同时掌握知识，帮助学员建立自信，使他们相信自己有能力学好，因此文章的目的是介绍这个夏令营；故选D二、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项36Surprising ways to beat stressWe all have times when we feel like were under too much pressureMany things strike us beyond our controlWith an annoyi
99、ng mix of late trains，missed appointments and work deadlines，many of us are living in a constant state of stressExperts warn，our modern lifestyles mean that stress is almost continuous，and comes without the natural release that either fighting or fleeing might provide（36）E Conditions vary from mood
100、swings to anxiety，irritability，nervousness and tirednessIn extreme cases，it can even cause headaches，muscle cramps，and digestive problemsBut there are a number of things we can do to manage the symptoms（37）BBalancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stressTo maintain its level，you can try to hav
101、e one small meal every twotothree hours that contains protein，for example，breakfast，lunch and dinner plus a midmorning and midafternoon snackIn this case，your blood sugar will be steady（38）DLaugh as you like（39）F Many studies show that laughter boosts our energy，decreases stress hormones，improves im
102、munity and lessens painsTry to find humour in life and engage in activities that make you laughDont feel guilty about doing what you loveIt will work its magic in your bodySchedule your work out timingIt could be the time，rather than the way that determines how effective your workouts would be（40）A
103、Do energyforming exercises like running or aerobics（有氧运动） in the morning，and milder activities in the eveningTry a walk at the end of the day to calm your mind and stretch your musclesAAdapt your exercise routine to the biological clockBEat little and oftenCThese things are activated by laughingDSo
104、will your mood swingsELiving with it can lead to a whole range of health problemsFLaughter is the best medicineGThe aim of exercise is to boost your energy【考点】任务型阅读；健康环保类阅读【分析】本文主要介绍一些清消除压力的方法比如，每23小时吃点食物，大笑，有规律地进行锻炼等【解答】3640 EBDFA36E 考查上下文理解判断能力根据下文Conditions vary from mood swings to anxiety，irrita
105、bility，nervousness and tiredness可知，情绪从焦虑，易怒，紧张和疲劳不断变化前文应是：忍受它就会导致一系列的健康问题故选E37B 考查上下文理解判断能力根据下文提到每23小时吃点食物，即时常吃点食物故选B38D 考查上下文理解判断能力根据下文Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress和In this case，your blood sugar will be steady可知，血糖稳定，情绪也就稳定故选D39F 考查上下文理解判断能力根据下文Many studies show that laughte
106、r boosts our energy，decreases stress hormones，improves immunity and lessens pains可知，大笑可增加精力，降低压力，提高免疫力及减少痛苦即：大笑是最好的药故选F40A 考查上下文理解判断能力最好一段谈到在规律的锻炼，比如早上跑步，晚上进行轻微活动等故选A三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑41There is a kind of guys youd rather hate and Kevi
107、n is among themHe is always in a good mood and always has something （41）C to sayWhen asked how he was doing，he would reply，If I were any better，Id be twins!He was a natural （42）DOne day I asked him how he did itKevin replied，Each morning I say to myself，Kevin，you have two choices todayYou can choose
108、 to be in a good mood or in a bad moodI choose to be in a good moodEach time something bad （43）A，I can choose to be a （an）（44）B or to learn from itI choose to learn from itIt isnt that （45）DI protestedYes it is，Kevin saidLife is all about（46）AYou choose how you （47）B to situationsYou choose to be in
109、 a good mood or a bad moodThe（48）A line is：Youre your choice how you live lifeSeveral years later，Kevin was （49）D in a serious accident，（50）Boff 60feet from a communication towerI saw him when he was （51）C from the hospital with rods placed in his backI asked him what had （52）B his mind as the accid
110、ent took placeIt was the （53）D of my soontoborn daughter，Kevin repliedThen，I remembered I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could choose to dieI chose to liveWerent you scared？The doctors and nurses were greatThey kept telling me I was going to be （54）ABut when they （55）D me into the opera
111、tion room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses，I got （56）C scaredIn their eyes，l readHes a（57）B manI knew I needed to take actionWhen one nurse asked me shouting if I was （58）A to anything and waited for my reply，I took a deep breath and yelled，GravityOver their laughter，
112、I told them，Im choosing to liveOperate on me as if I am alive，not deadKevin livedI learned from him that every day we have a choice to live （59）DAttitude is （60）C41AnegativeBamusingCpositiveDserious42AprofessorBcreatorCoperatorDmotivator43AhappensBdisappearsCentersDshows44AwinnerBvictimCteacherDadul
113、t45AhardBenormousCterribleDeasy46AchoicesBhappinessChardshipDgoodness47AadaptBreactCleadDturn48AbottomBstraightCwaitingDlimited49AexposedBexpectedCevolvedDinvolved50AtakingBfallingCjumpingDgiving51AcarriedBarrestedCreleasedDprotected52Acome withBgone throughCput forwardDpushed into53AhealthBsafetyCe
114、ducationDgrowth54AfineBwealthyChurtDlost55AsupportedBrefusedCpersuadedDwheeled56ArarelyBhardlyCreallyDsimilarly57AhandsomeBdeadCstrongDenergetic58AallergicBaddictedCdevotedDhopeful59AsimplyBaccidentallyCcarefullyDfully60AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing【考点】人生感悟类阅读【分析】作者从Kevin身上学到了积极面对生活，态度决定一切【
115、解答】4145 CDABD 4650 ABADB 5155 CBDAD 5660 CBADC41C由下文可知，为了对付塞壬姐妹，他采取了谨慎的防备措施可知他们做了准备，故选C42D 考查生活常识 歌声只能是听到，句意：船只还没驶到能听到歌声的地方，43A 细节理解题 由后文和语境可知，船只还没驶到能听到歌声的地方，奥德修斯就令人把他拴在桅杆上，并吩咐手下用蜡把他们的耳朵塞住他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势tie 系，捆，绑44B 考查名词辨析 吩咐手下用蜡塞住他们的耳朵45D 考查动词词义辨析 ignore忽略，忽视，他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势46A考查形容词
116、词义辨析 根据上文，他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势 根据语境选deadly致命的47B 考查形容词词义辨析 不久石岛就进入了他们的视线，故选Arocky多岩石的48A 根据上文 可知是奥德修斯听到了迷人的歌声歌声如此令人神往49D考查动词词义辨析 free释放自由 句意：歌声如此令人神往，他绝望地挣扎着要解除束缚，故选D50B 考查短语辨析 turn towards转向，他绝望地挣扎着要解除束缚，并向随从叫喊着要他们驶向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，故选B51C考查代词词义辨析 奥德修斯叫喊着要他们驶向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，但没人理他no one 没人52B
117、考查副词词义辨析 海员们驾驶船只一直向前，直到最后歌声完全听不到了，completely 完全地53D根据上下文 然后他们才给奥德修斯松绑，取出他们耳朵中的蜡故选then54A 细节理解，这次塞壬海妖们算是白唱了歌第一次她们的歌声没有起到效果，应选Aonce一次55D 考查名词词义辨析，effects影响，效果，根据语境，第一次她们的歌声没有起到效果，塞壬海妖们算是白唱了歌故选D56C 考查动词词义辨析遥远的海面上有一岛屿，石崖边居住着唱魔歌的海妖塞壬三姐妹故选C57B 考查形容词词义辨析，半人半岛的塞壬姐妹们坐在一片花丛里，唱着盎惑人心的歌，甜美的歌声把过往的船只引向该岛，然后撞上礁石船毁人
118、亡故选Bsweet 甜美的58A根据上下文，甜美的歌声把过往的船只引向该岛，然后撞上礁石船毁人亡，故选A59D考查动词词义辨析 pass 经过，路过句意：过往的海员和船只都受到迷惑走向毁灭，无一幸免故选D60C 考查名词词义辨析 根据上文过往的海员和船只都受到迷惑走向毁灭，无一幸免，故选C，disaster灾难四、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式61A pupils diary describing how his mother （61）who/thatwas addicted to her cell phone i
119、gnored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Womens Day has become a hitThe thirdgrade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8，a day when China holds various （62）activities （activity） to promote respect and love of womenIn the diary，he wrote that he first told a story t
120、o his mother，but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone（63）devotedly （devote）Sad but not discouraged，he then recited some blessings，yet his mother remained occupied with her handset（64）Seeing （see） that，he chose to massage（按摩） her backMy mother was still looking at her cell phone，（65
121、）without a sign of a smile on her face，and I felt even（66）sadder （sad），he wrote in the diaryHeartbroken Womens DayHis mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and（67）made （make） up her mind to spend more quality time with her son（68）An interview with students found nearly 70percent say（69）their （
122、they） parents are often absorbed in the phonesParents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it（70）is （be） they who are the first teachers to influence children【考点】语法填空；健康环保类阅读【分析】本文作者借助一位小学三年级学生在三八节写的日记，旨在说明家长们不应该沉迷于手机，忽略孩子的感受；他们应该密切关注家庭教育，因为他们才是影响孩子的第一位老师【解答】答案：61who/that 考查关
123、系代词 分析句意可知，本句是定语从句；先行词his mother （指人）在从句中作主语，意为：对玩手机上瘾的母亲；故填who/that 62activities 考查名词的单复数 此处用在形容词various之后，指各种活动；故用名词的复数形式activities63devotedly 考查副词的用法 此处用来修饰动宾短语stared into her cell phone；意为：专心地盯着手机；故填副词devotedly64Seeing 考查现在分词 根据句意可知，此处在句中作时间状语；动词see与其逻辑主语he构成主谓关系；故填现在分词Seeing65without 考查介词 介词短语在
124、这里用作伴随状语；本句意为：我的母亲仍然在看她的手机，在她的脸上没有一丝微笑的迹象；故填without没有66sadder 考查形容词的比较级 根据上文中Sad but not discouraged可知，一开始，那个孩子只是有点伤心并没有气馁；这里应表示与前面相比较；我甚至觉得更伤心了，故用形容词的比较级sadder67made 考查时态 由于本句的谓语是由并列连词连接在一起的，所以and前后的谓语在时态上应保持一致；故填made68An 考查冠词 这里用在名词interview之前，表示泛指：一次与学生的访谈；故用不定冠词，由于interview的第一个字母的发音为元音；故填An 69th
125、eir 考查形容词性的物主代词 此处用来修饰名词parents，指的是：他们的父母；故填their70is 考查时态 本句为强调句的句型结构：it is/was+强调部分+who/that；它的意思：父母被敦促来密切关注家庭教育，因为他们才是影响孩子的第一位老师；根据前半句Parents are urged to使用了一般现在时可知，此处也应使用一般现在时；故填is五、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
126、），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by in frontIt used to look like a beautiful gardenIn the garden there are evergreen trees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all
127、 years roundBut great changes have been taken place after a chemical factory was built near our school a year agoIt produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of waste water into a riverThis has terrible polluted the surroundings of our schoolI think that the local government must takes steps
128、to protect our surroundings and prevent from being polluted【考点】短文改错【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们的学校我们的学校位于山脚下，前面有一条小河经过我们学校过去像一个美丽的花园花园里全年都有绿色的花草树木但是一年前一个化工厂建在我们学校附近，产生了各种有毒气体，往河里倾倒各种污水作者希望政府必须采取措施保护我们周围的环境，防止被污染【解答】Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by in frontIt used to look
129、like a beautiful gardenIn the garden there are evergreen at passing weretrees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all years round yearBut great changes have been taken place after a chemical factory was built near our school a year agoIt produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of 去掉
130、 sincewaste water into a riverThis has terrible polluted the surroundings of our school the terriblyI think that the local government must takes steps to protect our surroundings and preventfrom being polluted take them1onat 考查介词搭配at the foot of在山脚下用介词at2passespassing 考查非谓语动词本句主句在前面，后面不缺少谓语，应该用现在分词作
131、后置定语，修饰river3arewere 考查时态前面讲的是过去，所以应该用一般过去时态4yearsyear，考查名词单复数all year round是固定短语，一整年的意思，不用复数形式5去掉been考查语态格式take place是不及物动词词组，不能用被动语态，所以去掉been6aftersince 考查连词前面用的是现在完成时态，所以应该用从属连词since7athe 考查冠词前面出现过的单数可数名词，又一次出现时应该加the8terribleterribly考查副词修饰谓语动词，所以用副词形式9takestake 考查动词形式情态动词后面应该用动词原形10prevent后面加the
132、m考查代词prevent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，前面是the surroundings，所以后面加them六、书面表达（满分25分）81假如你是李华，你的外国朋友John想通过阅读提高汉语水平，了解中国文化，希望你为他推荐一本中文书籍请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：1推荐阅读西游记Journey To The West；2推荐的理由；3鼓励他坚持阅读，学好中文注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；参考词汇：Buddhist monk （唐僧） Buddhist scriptures（佛经） disciple （弟子）Dear
133、 John，I am so glad to hear from youBest wishesYours，Li Hua【考点】提纲类【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，让我们写一封信为外国朋友推荐一本中文书籍，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来写作需要用第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：推荐阅读西游记Journey To The West的理由，鼓励他坚持阅读，学好中文首先总体介绍西游记，然后介绍推荐的理由，最后是鼓励我们此篇作文分为三部分，第一部分为西游记Journey To The West的总体介绍第二部分为具体推荐理由第三部分为作者对他的鼓励重点短语与句型：
134、work on 从事 recommend sb sth 推荐某人某物the Four Great Classical Novels 四大古典小说in search of 寻找the study of this novel opens the way to Chinese values and history，from which you will get better understanding of Chinese culture这本小说的学习开启了中国价值观与历史的道路，从这本小说中你会更好的理解中国文化此句运用了 非限制性定语从句，先行词this novel，从这本小说中你会更好的理解中
135、国文化，所以用介词from加关系代词get better understanding of 更好地理解while enjoying reading，you will surprisingly find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluently当享受阅读的时候，你会惊讶地发现你能更流利的用汉语读写了此句是省略句，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语动词是be动词时可同时省略补全应是When you are enjoying reading，you will surprisingly find you can speak and write i
136、n Chinese more fluently【解答】Dear John，I am so glad to hear from youLearning that you are working on Chinese，I strongly recommend you the novel Journey to the West西游记The novel is one of the Four Great Classical Novels 四大古典小说of Chinese literatureThe tale is about a Buddhist monk 佛教的和尚and his three disc
137、iples徒弟，animals with human characteristic，traveling west to India in search of Buddhist scriptures佛经In my opinion，the study of this novel opens the way to Chinese values and history，from which you will get better understanding of Chinese culture（注意：非限制性定语从句）Besides，the novel offers a mixture of adve
138、nture 冒险and comedy喜剧，so while（此处省略了和主句相同的主语及be动词） enjoying reading，you will surprisingly find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluentlyTo advance your Chinese proficiency提高你的汉语水平，enjoying the charm魅力 of Chinese language，I hope you keep readingYour Chinese will achieve great progress取得进步Best wishes to you YoursLi Hua2017年2月27日