1、专题07阅读理解之七选五小标题类练习关于小标题的选择，一般来说，小标题比较精简，常以短语或简短的句子来呈现。考生可以根据这一特征快速浏览七个选项，并有效缩短选择范围。小标题往往是统领全段的，因此，考生应认真阅读该段内容，了解段落大意，把握段落主题，根据段落主题一致性原则，排除过于宽泛、以偏概全、偏离主题的干扰项，从而最终确定正确选项。典题例证（2020.全国卷I节选）37Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are con
2、cerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).38. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesA. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place fo
3、r your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the s
4、trongest memory you have解析：本题考查的是对文章小标题的选择。先由下文另一个小标题Recall(回忆) your childhood memories可推知，此处小标题应是精简的祈使句，根据前文所述的技巧，可以马上将选择范围缩小到A项和B项，本题下面的段落列举了一些人的观点之后，提到other reasons that might explain why you want to garden，结合该段中的其余内容可以推断该段主要是分析种植花园的原因，由此可确定答案为A选项。七选五小标题类组合练A【山西省2019高考考前适应性训练二】Most people will ag
5、ree that it is good to read, but not all reading is equal. Here are some tips for productive reading.Take notes.Even if you never refer to your notes again, the process of taking notes helps you sort out something important and will help you remember it. You can choose between computers and paper fo
6、r your notes. 1 on the other hand, many people feel they recall information better when they write it by hand. 2 If you are like me, once you committed to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until youve finished it. Given the number of books that are available and our limited life, it just do
7、esnt make sense to read a book that you arent getting anything from.Variety is good.While you dont want to give up a book that you are benefiting from, it is important to give yourself variety. You can pick up a book at random or intentionally looking for something different from what you normally r
8、ead. 3 Review what youve read.If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. 4 When you finish a book, spend 15 minutes examining your notes in 2 to 4 days. Then 2 to 4 weeks after that and then 2 to 4 months after that. This will strengthen the knowledge in your mind.Disscuss what
9、you read with others. 5 If you can talk with people in person, that is ideal, but dont overlook the power of the Internet in connecting people with similar intersts but different geography.A. Dont be afraid to give up.B. Make full use of reading time.C. Its hard to get more out of your normal readin
10、g.D. This can be very valuable in giving you a different opioion.E. And youd better go over things at ever-increasing time intervals.F. Using computers will make it easy to find your notes later by search.G. The best way to get more from your reading is to disscuss it with others.B【河北邢台2019摸底考试】Litt
11、le Etiquette（礼仪）Rules for Flying on an AirplaneBeing a polite passenger on an airplane starts with just a few easy steps.Dont hold up the security line 6 . have your boarding pass and ID ready as you approach airport security. If youre waiting in line, start thinking ahead; you can speed up the proc
12、ess by removing your watch and belt, pull out your laptop, and separating your liquids before you reach the conveyor. This will get you and everyone behind you to the gates faster. 7 As airlines squeeze in more and more people per flight, passengers fight for the same compartment(隔层). 8 , place your
13、 bag vertically(垂直地) rather than horizontally on the shelf. And only put one carry-on ban in the bin; the other one can fit in the open space under the seat in front of you.Help your fellow travelerWhile youre loading your carry-on bags into the overhead compartment, offer to lift a fellow passenger
14、s up there, too. 9 .Be willing to swap seats with a familyAirlines sometimes block out certain seats or charge extra fees for adjacent(邻近的) ones, making it tough for family members to buy seats together. If youre traveling alone, offer to swicth seats so that a family can sit beside each other. 10 .
15、 But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached cruising altitude, as switching seats while everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.A. Board and pack politelyB. Fill your limited spaceC. If you do strike up a conversationD. Its a kind gesture that t
16、hey wont forgetE. Proper flying etiquette begins even before you board the planeF. To maximize room in the overhead compartment for other travelersG. Not only is it kind, but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else.CDid someone just send you a message with “HRU” in it? Th
17、is acronym(首字母缩略词) is actually a question. _11_.HRU Stand for “How are you?”Whats confusing about this particular acronym is that the words “are” and “you” arent represented by their first letters. Instead, the acronym uses the internet slang(俚语) terms “R” and “U”. _12_.How HRU Is UsedJust like in f
18、ace-to-face conversations, sending HRU in a text message or posting it as a reply to somebody online is a safe and friendly way to greet someone and show your interest in what they have to say about themselves. 13 ，but it always represents a question regardless of punctuation use. For strangers who
19、meet online for the first time via message boards, dating sites, social networks or other online communities, opening with HRUcan really help get the ball rolling with conversation. Friends, colleagues, and other people you know in person may also use it to help get a conversation started or just to
20、 check in with you. 14 One of the big disadvantages to use HRU online or in text messages is that fewer people are bound to know its meaning due to being one of those less popular acronyms. Chances are that ecen some of the most web savvy, smartphone-addicted people wont know what it means. 15 . Thi
21、s slang phrase is much easier to read and decode.A. Who First Used “HRU” B. Another Slang Alternative to HRUC. So you need to know what it means in order to answer properlyD. These two letters sound exactly like their corresponding words “are” and “you”E. A solution to this is HRUs slightly more obv
22、ious alternative: How R UF. The acronym may or may not be accompanied by a question mark after itG. Its best not to e-mail or text HRU to your landlord or your manager at workDHow can you work to be emotionally stable?Here are three ways that you can take care of yourself emotionally.1. 16 .A joyful
23、 heart is good medicine.Im not telling you to go around and start laughing for no reason. But every time you get a chance to laugh, laugh. Its the best medicine that can heal the heart! Find things that will make you laugh and start wearing that beautiful smile of yours more.2.Find healing(治愈）and mo
24、ve forward. 17 . In fact, the damage is there to remind you how strong you are. But,it is important to accept that youre hurting. Its the only way to heal and move forward. See every difficulty as a lesson that we need to learn and grow. 18 !3.You are not a superhero, and its okay to talk to someone
25、. 19 . As a girl who is always thinking I can fix everything on myself, it is hard to sit down and talk about the things that were bothering me.The benefits of expressing yourself to someone are: You are conquering your fears and reducing your anxiety You are relieving yourself from stress You will
26、find freedom You will find peace in knowing that you are being understoodHolding onto things will not benefit you in the long run. Eventually, your emotional pain will become noticeable physically. 20 . And the reason being is that youve been holding too much inside.A. Laugh moreB.Chatting can make
27、you less lonelyC.Its necessary for you to consult doctorsD.Even for me,this was a hard thing to doE.Healing doesnt mean the damage never existedF.You will find yourself struggling with health issuesG. Because now youre stronger,wiser, you made it答案A. 1. F 根据前空一句中的between computers and paper和空后一句On t
28、he other handwrite it by hand.可知，空后一句是关于纸上记笔记的好处，由此可以判断出设空处 应该是用电脑记笔记的好处，故答案F符合语境。 2.A 设空处为该段小标题，根据其他小标题的形式可知，应从A和B选项中选择。根据本段的内容可知，有些人一旦开始读一本书，就在结束前很难放弃，但读一本从中得不到任何东西的书是毫无意义的。故可以判断本段建议不要害怕放弃所读的书，故A项（不要害怕放弃）适合作为该段小标题。 3.D 根据空前的内容可知，你可以随机挑选一本书或是带着目的去从你平时读的书中找到一些不同的东西。由此可以判断D项（这在给予你一种不同的观点上会非常宝贵）符合语境。
29、4.E 根据空后可知，在读完一本书后，可以间隔不同的时间进行复习，以强化所获得的知识。E项中的ever-increasing time intervals与下文2 to 4 days，2 to 4 weeks，2 to 4 months 相呼应。 5.G 根据本段小标题可知，本段内容是关于同他人讨论你所读的书。选项中只有G项是关于与他人进行讨论的，且G项中的discuss呼应本段小标题。B. 6. E 根据设空后一句可知，在安检口前要提前做好准备，E项（适当的乘坐飞机的礼仪开始于登机前）中的even before you board the plane与后文登记前的一些准备相呼应。 7. A
30、本段主要讲如何在机舱内摆放行李，A项（礼貌地登机并装好行李）中的pack与下文中的place your bag和 put one carry-on ban in the bin相呼应，符合语境。 8. F 根据空后提到的要把行李竖着放而不是横着放可知，这是要为其他乘客节约摆放行李的空间，故F项（为了给其他乘客最大限度的行李架空间）符合语境。 9. G 根据空前内容可知，在自己摆放行李时，也可以帮助同行的其他乘客摆放行李。G项（这不仅是一种善举，而且可以让其他每个人的登记过程更加高效）总结上文，符合语境。 10. D 由本段空前内容可知，有些家庭买的座位并不是连在一起的，如果你是一个人出行，可以
31、把座位调换给他们，这样他们一家人可以挨着坐。D项（这是他们不会忘记的善举）承接上文，且前文的family与D项中的they相呼应。故D项正确。C. 11. C 上文提到，HRU这个首字母缩略词实际上是一个问题，下文介绍了HRU的含义和用法，根据语境判断，C项（为了正确对其进行回答，你需要知道他的真正含义）承上启下，符合语境。12. D 根据本段小标题可知，本段是解释HRU的意思，设空处前提到这一表达并非全由首字母缩略而来，而是由R和U两个字母代替其中两个单词，故D项（这两个字母的发音听起来像其对应的单词are和you）符合语境。13. F 从空后的regardless of punctuati
32、on use可知，此空应和标点有关，故F项（这个首字母缩略词之后不一定带有问号）符合语境14. B 本段提到部分人可能不知道HRU的意思是什么。再结合本段中的This slang phrase is much easier to read and decode可以判断，本段是介绍一种可以替代HRU且更容易理解的俚语变化形式，故B项符合语境。15. E 空前提到即使是经常上网的人也未必知道HRU的意思，空后提到有一种更加容易理解和解读俚语形式。由此可知，此处应提出一种解决办法，即找到更易理解的俚语形式。故E项符合语境。D. 16. A 根据设空处的位置此题为小标题题。根据设空后第一句话A joy
33、ful heart is good medicine.以及Find things that will make you laugh and start wearing that beautiful smile of yours more.可知微笑的好处，故A项符合语境。 17. E 根据小标题找到治愈方法，向前看和重复出现的damage，可知E项（治愈并不意味着损害从来不存在）符合题意。18. G 根据本段的grow和strong，可知G项（因为现在你更加睿智，更加坚强，你做到了）符合题意。19. D 从标题its okay to talk to someone和设空后As a girl who is always thinking I can fix everything on myself, it is hard to sit down and talk about the things that were bothering me.本段提到交谈对于作者也是一件难事。所以D项符合题意.20. F 根据设空前后的内容不与人交谈自己的痛苦，最终会导致感情上的痛苦演变成身体上的疼痛和因为你内心承受了太多可知F项符合题意 。