1、.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.deliberatelyAadj.不情愿的；勉强的()2.reluctantBadv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地()3.depart Cprep.在顶上()4.atopDn.满足(感)()5.fulfilment Ev.离开答案15BAECDb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.seek solutions to A不拘束，放松()2.resign oneself toB听任，只好接受()3.at ease with C寻求解决方法()4.reaction toD脱离()5.withdraw from E对的反应 答案15CBAED.默写单词1s
2、ow v. 播(种)2employ v. 使用，运用3bow v. 鞠躬4withdraw v. 退出5depressive adj. 抑郁的6resign v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于7reject v. 冷落，嫌弃，厌弃8ease n. 舒适，悠闲9attain v. 得到，获得10evaluate v. 评估，评价.语境填空reluctant; physician; domestic; resign; decent; withdraw; purity; botanical; attain; reject1Please consult with your physician befo
3、re beginning this or any other exercise program.2There isnt even a decent table in this room.3The color white represents purity and innocence.Red stands for bravery.4I am not very familiar with botanical names.5After a fierce battle，the enemy was forced to withdraw6There are lots of rejected clothes
4、 in the back room.7He has resigned and will hand over charge of his office today.8She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.9Its reported that women are still the main victims of domestic violence.10Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain，while others can be completed in a day.语法填空之派生词1How lo
5、ng has she been in your employment(employ)?2They finally agreed to our terms with a certain reluctance(reluctant)3She suffered from severe depression(depressive) after losing her job.4As my departure(depart) gets closer，Im tired，and I look forward to going home.5A bridge between ancient wisdom(wise)
6、and modern insight is now being built.6This standard is easily attainable(attain)by most students.7What do you think of the latest evaluation(evaluate)of the health care system?8A rejection(reject)letter is a letter in which you are told that you have not been accepted for a job.1Superficially，these
7、 two men，whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1，500 years，were polar opposites.表面上看，这两个人生活在不同的时代，相隔近一千五百年，迥然不同。2And yet they shared an intense respect for nature，which made them each an influential figure of their time.然而，他们都对大自然怀有强烈的敬意，这使他们成为各自时代的有影响力的人物。3In 405，he quit the service of the c
8、ourt for good，expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not“bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain”公元405年，他永远地退出了官场，在现在仍然著名的不愿为“五斗米折腰”那句话中表达了他的不满。4In todays modern world，their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attai
9、ning personal wellbeing and fulfilment.在当今现代世界里，他们关于简朴生活及与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我们离获得安乐和满足更近一步。名师圈点superficially adv.表面(上)地polar adj.完全相反的，截然对立的intense adj.很大的，强烈的figure n人物time n时期，时代transformation n转变，改观official n官员conflicted adj.因心理冲突而不知所措的court n王宫，宫廷quit v离开，离任bow v鞠躬in return for 作为(对的)回报，回应rural adj.农
10、村的，乡村的succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事reaction to 对的反应be opposed to反对decent adj.可接受的，相当好的cottage n乡村小屋deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地withdraw v退出domestic adj.驯养的；家养的depressive adj.抑郁的emphasis v强调purity n纯洁；纯净devote oneself to献身于phenomenon n现象pl.phenomenajournal n刊物，杂志；日记convince v说服；使相信prosper v繁荣，兴旺consid
11、erable adj.相当多的，相当大的reject v冷落，嫌弃，厌弃reflective adj.沉思的，深思的at ease with 不拘束，放松ease n舒适，悠闲wellbeing n健康，安乐原文呈现Back to NatureTao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America.Superficially， these two men, whose lives were separate
12、d in time by nearly 1，500 years, were polar opposites.And yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential figure of their time.Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature.As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao fel
13、t conflicted over life at court.In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain”He spent the next 22 years until his death, working the land in a poor, rural area.From his poetr
14、y, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.1 1 本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句；在宾语从句中含有although引导的让步状语从句。While Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to， Thoreaus was a personal decisio
15、n to transform the way he lived.2He had a decent quality of life, but he wanted to live in a simpler way.For two years, two months and two days, he lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond, focusing on himself and his writing3 .He explained his reason for doing so in Walden: “I we
16、nt to the woods because I wished to live deliberately， to front only the essential facts of life.” Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives4 .2 while作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示对比。he was opposed to是定语从句，先行词为lifestyle。h
17、e lived为定语从句，the way是先行词，其后省略了that/in which。3和4均为现在分词短语作状语。Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value.5 Taos nature is a place of fields and villages, in other words, rural，and his animals are domestic ones, such as chickens and dogs.The
18、 calm and peaceful life he wrote about6 is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life：Beyond the dark and distance lies a village, The smoke above reluctant to depart.A dog is barking somewhere down the lane, And chickens sit atop the mulberry tree.5 although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。6 he wrote
19、 about为定语从句，其前省略了关系代词that/which。Thoreaus descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him.Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena7, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.Thoreaus writing aimed to convince people that animals and plant
20、s had a right to live and prosper, as we do8We should live with them in harmony and enjoy natures gifts, as he describes in his journals9：Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each.Let them be your only diet, dri
21、nk and botanical medicines.It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did.10 Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires.In todays modern world, their ideas about living simply a
22、nd being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal wellbeing and fulfilment.7 Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena为现在分词短语作状语。8as引导方式状语从句。9as引导非限制性定语从句。10 It takes .to do sth.做某事需要译文参考回归大自然陶渊明和亨利大卫梭罗都是诗人，但是一位生活在古代中国，另一位生活在19 世纪的美国。表面上看，这两个人生活在不同的时代，相隔近一千
23、五百年，迥然不同。然而，他们都对大自然怀有强烈的敬意，这使他们成为各自时代的有影响力的人物。为了重归自然，两人的生活都发生了戏剧性的转变。陶渊明是东晋的官员，但是对官场生活感到困惑。公元405年，他永远地退出了官场，在现在仍然著名的不愿为“五斗米折腰”那句话中表达了他的不满。在之后的22年里，直到生命的尽头，他躬耕于田野，生活在清贫的农村。我们可以从他的诗歌中看出，尽管生活艰苦，但他从这种简单的生活中成功获得了满足感，并从大自然中获得了乐趣。陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。虽然梭罗过着体面的生活，但他希望活得更简单些。两年两个
24、月零两天，他住在瓦尔登湖边森林里的一间小屋里，专注于自身和写作。他在瓦尔登湖中解释了这样做的原因：“我步入丛林，是因为我希望自由地生活，只面对生活中的基本事实。”两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然和谐的关系。尽管陶渊明和梭罗对待自然的方式不同，但他们的作品都展现了自然的美丽和价值。陶渊明的自然是田野和村庄，换句话说，是田园。他的动物们都是家养的，比如鸡和狗。他描写的平静祥和的生活，与压抑的官场生活形成鲜明对比，是对压抑的官场生活的批判：暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。梭罗在描述自然时，重点描绘了他周围原野的美丽与纯粹。他全身心投入到观察自然现象中，并在日记中详细地记录了自己的发现。梭罗的写作意在使人们信服，动物和植物就像我们人类一样都有生存和繁荣的权利。我们应该与它们和谐共处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中描述的那样：好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。让生活中只有饮食和草药。像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝简单熟悉的事物 转而尝试亲近大自然，这需要相当大的勇气。他们的选择使他们过上了平静而沉思的生活，物质欲望减少了。在当今现代世界里，他们关于简朴生活及与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我们离获得安乐和满足更近一步。