1、四川省部分市2020-2021学年上学期高一期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编 语法填空专题四川省乐山市2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。About 20 years ago, on the way to a students house, Zhang Guimei learned that a 13-year-old girl _41_ （force） to get married by her parents. She felt sorry for not _42_ （be）abl
2、e to help. That inspired her to build a free high school for girls from the far-away mountains. After years of efforts, in 2008 a free public high school was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, _43_ Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang has walked _44_ （th
3、ousand） of kilometers, persuading girls to go back to school. Now more than 1, 800 graduates have been admitted _45_ college, which is regarded a “miracle” in the area, because most students didnt do _46_ （good） in academic study before the school was founded.Zhang Guimei wants children from the mou
4、ntains to attend the best universities. She told the media a girl can influence three generations. “_47_ educated, responsible mother will not let her children _48_ （drop） out of school,” she added, “And the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation”. Her _49_ （move）
5、stories inspire a great many people. In early December, she was named a _50_ （nation）outstanding member of the Communist Party of China for her contribution to education in rural China.四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Each year, on the 15th day of the seven
6、th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, the Ghost Festival is celebrated all over Asia. On this day, it _61_ (believe) that the gates of Heaven and Hell open up, _62_ (allow) the spirits of all the dead to visit the Earth. During this time, people will burn offerings (祭品) and prepare fancy meals _63
7、_ (pay) respect to the dead.Similar holidays are celebrated all around the world. However, these holidays tend to be less gloomy (阴郁的) _64_ Chinese holidays. In the Western world, Halloween, Oct 31 every year, is mainly celebrated by _65_ (light) pumpkin lanterns and dressing up in costumes (服装). It
8、 is considered _66_ a time to remember and honor the dead. The Day of the Dead is celebrated in Mexico on Nov.1&2 each year. People will build altars (祭坛) at home and decorate them with candles, flowers, skulls (骷髅头) and gifts. Around the altar, people pray and tell stories about the dead. This holi
9、day is also _67_ (joy). In some public areas, there are even parties at night.Death is a _68_ (frighten) thing. But holidays like these can help us to better understand death as a natural part of life,_69_ can remind us to value our own time on Earth and encourage us to live our best _70_ (life).四川省
10、达州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was once an architect_61_hated his job. After 10 years of working for the same company, he decided to resign. However, his boss wanted him to help with one final job before he_62_(leave) the team. So he asked him to b
11、uild one final house. The architect unwillingly agreed. He spent the whole summer_63_(build) this house, but his heart just wasnt in it. He used cheap materials and rushed to finish the job quickly. The result was the_64_(bad) house he had ever built.When he had finished, his boss came to meet him o
12、ne last time. Seeing the terrible work, the smile disappeared from his face. “I wanted to do something special_65_you, to say thanks for your 10 years of hard workSo Im giving you this house as a gift.” The architect was very_66_(anger). “Why didnt you tell me from the start? If I had known that I w
13、ould have put in more effort.”This story has a_67_(power) message. The architect had all the skills_68_(need) to build something amazing, but his negative mindset (心态) held him back.We should take note, because every day we are building our future._69_we have a negative mindset, we will miss our cha
14、nce_70_(create) the best life and future possibilities.四川省南充市2021-2022学年高一上学期教学质量监测英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Laba is celebrated on the eighth day of the last lunar month, referring _41_ the start of celebrations for the Chinese New Year. It is a _42_ (tradition) Chines
15、e festival, a time for the ancient Chinese _43_ (pray) to heaven and earth that there would be a bountiful harvest. Since the festival was held on the eighth day of the last month, people later used the number eight (“ba” in Chinese), _44_ (give) us todays Laba.The Laba rice porridge is _45_ most im
16、portant part of the festival. _46_ (general), the porridge _47_ (contain) eight ingredients which can include glutinous rice, red beans, millet, Chinese sorghum, peas, dried lotus seeds and some other _48_ (thing). The porridge must _49_ (boil) for many hours and then offered as a sacrifice to the a
17、ncestors. This must be done before noontime. Also, it is a tradition _50_ family members cat the porridge together. Then they leave some as a symbol of hope for a good harvest in the coming year.四川省内江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测题英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chongyang Festival i
18、s a _41_(tradition) Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the _42_(nine) of September in the lunar calendar (阴历).The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history _43_more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the _44_(high) odd number
19、(奇数). People believe that two nines meeting together mean a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people _45_(show) love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of _46_(activity) in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the gol
20、den time of fall. On the day, people usually drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat special cakes _47_climb mountains. They also cany a kind of plant _48_ is named the dogwood. People in ancient times _49_(believe) that plant could drive the illness away in winter and prevent them from _50_( catch) by e
21、vil (邪恶的) spirits. 参考答案四川省乐山市2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题41was forced42being43where44thousands45to/into46well47An48drop49moving50national【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国共产党全国优秀党员张桂梅为中国农村教育做出的贡献。41考查语态和时态。句意：大约20年前，在去一个学生家里的路上，张桂梅得知一个13岁的女孩被父母逼婚。分析句子结构可知，force与a 13-year-old girl为动宾结构，用被动，事情发生在20年前，因此用一般过去式。故填was
22、forced。42考查非谓语动词。句意：她为没能帮上忙而感到遗憾。句中for为介词后接名词，根据提示“be”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填being。43考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力，2008年她在华坪狮子山脚下建立了一所免费公立高中，从那时起，张一直是该校的校长。句中先行词为school，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。44考查名词的数。句意：多年来，张老师走了数千公里的路，说服女孩们重返校园。句中thousands of为固定搭配，意为“数千的”。故填thousands。45考查介词。句意：现在已经有1800多名毕业生被大学录取，这在当地被
23、视为一个“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生的学业并不好。句中be admitted to/into固定搭配，意为“被录取”。故填to/into。46考查副词。句意：现在已经有1800多名毕业生被大学录取，这在当地被视为一个“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生的学业并不好。句中do well in为固定搭配，意为“在方面干得好”。故填well。47考查冠词。句意：一个受过良好教育、负责任的母亲是不会让她的孩子辍学的，其目标是防止贫困代代相传。句中mother为可数名词，此处表示泛指“个受过良好教育、负责任的母亲”，educated发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。置于句首，首字母大
24、写。故填An。48考查动词。句意：一个受过良好教育、负责任的母亲是不会让她的孩子辍学的，其目标是防止贫困代代相传。句中let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，根据提示“drop”可知，此处填动词原形。故填drop。49考查形容词。句意：她动人的故事鼓舞了许多人。分析句子结构及提示“move”可知，填空处为形容词修饰stories，moving形容词，意为“令人感动的”，修饰stories。故填moving。50考查形容词。句意：12月初，她被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员，以表彰她对中国农村教育做出的贡献。分析句子结构可知，填空处应填形容词修饰outstanding member，nationa
25、l意为全国性的，形容词，修饰名词。故填national。四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题61is believed62allowing63to pay64than65lighting66as67joyful68frightening69which70lives【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对中外鬼节习俗进行了介绍。【详解】1.考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们相信在这一天，天堂和地狱的大门会打开，让所有死者的灵魂造访人间。文章介绍的是鬼节的习俗，所以此处为一般现在时。believe和主语it构成被动关系，且it为第三人称单数。故填is believed。2.考查非谓语动词
26、。句意：人们相信在这一天，天堂和地狱的大门会打开，让所有死者的灵魂造访人间。天堂和地狱的大门会打开的结果是让所有死者的灵魂造访人间，此处用现在分词表示意料之中的结果。故填allowing。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这段时间里，人们会烧香、准备大餐来祭奠死者。人们烧香、准备大餐的目的是为了祭奠死者，所以应用不定式表目的。故填to pay。4.考查介词。句意：然而，这些节日往往不像中国的节日那么阴郁。根据比较级less gloomy可知，此处应用介词than表比较。故填than。5.考查动名词。句意：在西方国家，每年10月31日的万圣节主要是通过点亮南瓜灯和穿上各种各样的服装来庆祝的。介词by之
27、后的动词应用动名词形式。故填lighting。6.考查介词。句意：它被认为是一个纪念和纪念死者的日子。consider.as.意为“认为.是”，为固定搭配。故填as。7.考查形容词。句意：这个节日也是快乐的。在is后作表语，应用形容词。故填joyful。8.考查形容词。句意：死亡是可怕的事情。修饰名词thing应用形容词，frightening意为“令人害怕的，可怕的”，frightened意为“害怕的”，此处主语为death，应用frightening。故填frightening。9.考查定语从句。句意：但这样的节日可以帮助我们更好地理解死亡是生命的自然组成部分，它可以提醒我们珍惜自己在世的
28、时间，鼓励我们过最好的生活。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，修饰的是一整个主句，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。10.考查名词复数。句意：但这样的节日可以帮助我们更好地理解死亡是生命的自然组成部分，它可以提醒我们珍惜自己在世的时间，鼓励我们过最好的生活。此处的life表示具体的生活，为可数名词，在our后应用复数形式。故填lives。四川省达州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题61who#that62left63building64worst65for66angry67powerful68needed69If70to create【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个建
29、筑师要离职，却被老板要求最后再为他建筑一套房，建筑师心不在焉，胡乱凑合建起后结果却发现老板原本要把这套房送给他作为礼物。61考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一个讨厌自己工作的建筑师。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是architect，指人，在从句作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。62考查动词时态。句意：然而，他老板想让他在离开团队前帮助完成最后一个工作。连词before后为时间状语从句，所此空应该填从句的谓语，本句为过去时态且与动词与主语为主动关系。故填left。63考查非谓语动词。句意：他花费了一个夏天建造这房子。本句中spend time (in) doing sth
30、 为固定短语搭配表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。此空应用动名词形式。故填building。64考查形容词最高级。句意：这结果是他曾建造的最糟糕的房子。根据后面he had ever built可知，前面形容词应用最高级。故填worst。65考查介词。句意：我想为你做一些特别的事情。固定短语do sth for sb“为某人做某事”。故填for。66考查形容词。句意：这个建筑师非常生气。此处作表语，应用形容词。故填angry。67考查形容词。句意：这个故事隐含了一个强大的信息。此处修饰名词message，应用形容词。故填powerful。68考查非谓语动词。句意：这个建筑师拥有被需要来建造一些神
31、奇东西的能力。本句前面已有谓语，所以本空应填非谓语结构形式。need和前面skills为被动关系，所以本空填过去分词needed作后置定语，修饰skills。故填needed。69考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们有一个消极的思维模式，我们将失去创造最好生活和将来可能性的机会。此处条件状语从句，应用if引导。故填If。70考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将失去创造最好生活和将来可能性的机会。固定搭配chance to do sth “做某事的机会”。故填to create。四川省南充市2021-2022学年高一上学期教学质量监测英语试题41to42traditional43to pray44givin
32、g45the46Generally47contains48things49be boiled50that【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是腊八节和腊八粥。41考查固定短语和介词。句意：腊八节是农历最后一个月的第八天，意味着中国新年庆祝活动的开始。refer to是固定短语，意为“指的是”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。42考查形容词。句意：这是中国的传统节日，是古代中国人向天地祈求丰收的日子。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词Chinese festival，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。43考查不定式。句意：这是中国的传统节
33、日，是古代中国人向天地祈求丰收的日子。a time for sb. to do意为“某人做某事的时间”，因此空格处是不定式to pray，故填to pray。44考查现在分词。句意：由于这个节日是在最后一个月的第八天举行的，后来人们用数字“八”(中文中的“八”)，于是就有了今天的“腊八”。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是used，空格处用非谓语动词，give和前面描述的事情之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填giving。45考查定冠词。句意：腊八粥是这个节日最重要的一部分。most important是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。46考查副词。句意：一般来说，粥包含八种
34、成分，可以包括糯米，红豆，小米，中国高粱，豌豆，干莲子和一些其他的东西。空格处用副词作状语，general的副词是generally，意为“一般来说”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Generally。47考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，粥包含八种成分，可以包括糯米，红豆，小米，中国高粱，豌豆，干莲子和一些其他的东西。通篇时态是一般现在时，主语porridge是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数contains，故填contains。48考查名词的复数。句意：故填一般来说，粥包含八种成分，可以包括糯米，红豆，小米，中国高粱，豌豆，干莲子和一些其他的东西。other后跟名词的复数，即things，故
35、填things。49考查被动语态。句意：腊八粥必须煮好几个小时，然后作为祭品献给祖先。粥是被煮，must是情态动词，其后跟be done，因此空格处是be boiled。故填be boiled。50考查主语从句的引导词。句意：此外，家庭成员一起吃粥也是一个传统。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用引导词that，故填that。四川省内江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测题英语试题41traditional42ninth43of44highest45to show46activities47and48which/that
36、49believed50being caught【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的传统节日重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节以及人们怎样庆祝重阳节。41考查形容词。句意：重阳节是中国的传统节日。此处修饰名词festival，应用形容词。故填traditional。42考查序数词。句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝的。根据句意及空格前的the可知，此处用序数词。故填ninth。43考查介词。句意：它有1700多年的历史。介词of的意思是“.的”，表示所有关系。故填of。44考查形容词最高级。句意：在0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数。根据句意“最大的奇数”和空前的the可知，应
37、用形容词最高级。故填highest。45考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，这是一个中国人表达爱和尊敬他们的老人的特殊节日。此处是动词不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.作后置定语，修饰前面的名词holiday。故填to show。46考查名词复数。句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们健康长寿。根据前面的many可知，应用名词复数。故填activities。47考查连词。句意：在这一天，人们通常喝菊花酒，吃特别的蛋糕和爬山。此处是并列的谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。48考查定语从句。句意：他们还可以种植一种被称为山茱萸的植物。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a kind of plant，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。49考查动词时态。句意：古代的人们相信植物可以在冬天驱除疾病，防止他们被恶灵抓住。根据in ancient times可知，应用一般过去时。故填believed。50考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的人们相信植物可以在冬天驱除疾病，防止他们被恶灵抓住。固定搭配：prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；句中them指的是people,和catch之间是被动关系，应用动名词被动式作宾语。故填being caught。