1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年福建省三明市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解The UK has a whole host of thin
2、gs to do for free or at a low price and there are a number of websites devoted to bringing you the best. Take a look at our guide to some of our favorite UK cities.LondonIf you live in or near London and have access to the Internet, youll discover many choices of free entertainment. The Londonist is
3、 an amusing website that offers daily and weekly breakdowns of the free and cheap events in the city. Categories include art, comedy, music, food and drink, theatre, festivals and talks. Head over to L for the latest schedule of affordable entertainment. Time Outs website (Timeout, com/London) also
4、has lots of information about free fun in the lively capital.Find out why the 60s really cemented(巩固) London as counterculture capital of the UK in our shop.ManchesterManchester is probably one of the top creative centers of England (if not the UK). If you need any further convincing evidence, then
5、head over to Creative Tourist, where you can find bags of daytime and nighttime entertainment thats easy on the pocket. While youre there you can also check out Liverpool and Sheffield.Manchester is a historical city, which has shaped life in Britain. Take a look in our shop.GlasgowIf Manchester is
6、the creative center of England then Glasgow has to be the creative center of Scotland. You can visit Scotlands Center for Design and Architecture at The Lighthouse, or go over to the Gallery of Modem Art, and then theres the wonderful and strange Hunterian Museum. For a lowdown on the best free of G
7、lasgow, take a look at VisitScotland.For a look at Glasgows picturesque qualities click here.1Which website can you visit to learn about everyday events in the capital of the UK?A Time Out.B Londonist.C VisitScotland.D Creative Tourist.2What does the underlined phrase “easy on the pocket” mean?A Ava
8、ilable.B Reasonable.C Affordable.D Comfortable.3Where can you probably find the passage?A On the Internet.B In a geography book.C In a tourist brochure.D In a fashion magazine.Earlier this month, 6-year-old Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family. While they were there, his m
9、other Garrett learned about LuLu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏).At LuLu, Isaac could eat a salad and a bowl of chicken soup with rice. “Isaac looked at me as if asking, Is this OK? ” Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the exp
10、erience of eating at a restaurant. “That look on his face was like, This is the coolest thing Ive ever done, ” Garrett added.Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaacs food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the res
11、taurant. “Its not fun and it feels unfair,” she said.Their night at LuLu marked a celebration for Isaac. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurants Facebook page. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving Isaac this wonderful experience,” she wrote in her post.Barnett, the restaurants mana
12、ger, said, “When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I assist with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring its cooked in a separate station and delivering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the past ten years since
13、our allergy program was started.”On Garretts Facebook post, LuLu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us,” the restaurant wrote in a comment, “We are excited to see your son so happy!”Garrett is hoping her posts popularity will convince other restaurants
14、 to be more considerate. “LuLu takes it seriously as we take it nothing could make us happier than that,” she said.4How does Isaac feel when he first ate at LuLu?A Satisfied.B Curious.C Amused.D Nervous.5What does Garrett usually do when her family go out to eat?A She leaves Isaac alone at home.B Sh
15、e prepares some food for Isaac.C She orders some special food for Isaac.D She lets Isaac choose his favorite dishes.6What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner?A He will deliver the menu to them.B He will personally assist with the order.C He will introduce the allergy program.D
16、He will cook dinner in a separate station.7What touched Garnett deeply?A LuLus response to her post.B Her sons experience at LuLu.C LuLus concern for guests with allergies.D More restaurants following LuLus steps.Does your local high school have a student newspaper? Only 1 in 8 of New Yorks public h
17、igh schools has student newspapers and many of those are published just a few times a year. A few more are online, which can leave out poorer schools.Rebecca Dwarka, an 18-year-old senior who works for her student paper said, “Facebook is the new way of finding out what happened. Nobody wants to act
18、ually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a whole article sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”I am not nostalgic(怀旧的) about high school student newspapers and never worked for mine. I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends becaus
19、e we wanted to write about peace, war and rock n roll without school officials warning us not to make jokes about the local officials.School newspapers are in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. This is a little discouraging because it proves that f
20、or millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a do-it-yourself thing. Every citizen can be a reporter.When something happens, we look for social media messages. Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions wi
21、thout the press challenging, researching or slowing the message.But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post. It requires seeing something carefully and it uses an eye for details to help prove a larger view. And even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair. If school newsp
22、apers begin to disappear, I hope there are other ways for students to learn that.8What can we infer from Rebeccas words?A Students like reading detailed articles.B School newspapers are becoming unpopular.C Facebook is the quickest way of spreading news.D Long sentences are becoming popular in lonel
23、y places.9What does the author think of social media messages?A They make journalism become a craft.B They represent the power of small voices.C They are usually discouraging for readers.D They are coming without careful research.10What should good journalism do according to the author?A Ignore some
24、 details.B Spread a message quickly.C Convey an opinion in a fair way.D Act as blog posts in modern times.11Which might be the most suitable title for the passage?A Social media or newspapers?B Everyone can become a reporter at presentC Social networking brings about new journalismD High school news
25、papers an endangered species.Chinese retail giant Alibaba has developed a new automated(自动化的) vehicle which is easy to mass-produce and could serve a number of functions. These could include delivery messenger or automated coffee selling machine, it said.The Cainiao G Plus can travel at up to nine m
26、iles per hour, reports The Verge news site. It was showed at a conference where Alibaba founder Jack Ma announced a 100bn yuan ($15.5bn) would be put into smart logistics(物流).This includes devices such as warehouse robots as well as delivery aids.AI expert and author Calum Chace described the G Plus
27、 as being like the “ugly big brother” of a delivery project developed by UK firm Starship Technologies. Starship has been working on this project for several years, so the Alibaba project looks to be behind as well as ugly, he said. “But that wont matter. Anything to do with artificial intelligence
28、is put in the first place for China, which has set itself the target of overtaking the US as world leader in AI by 2030”.China benefits from having free access to large amounts of data, essential for training algorithms(算法), he added, probably a disadvantage in Europe since the introduction of GDPR
29、law, designed to protect privacy.“Dont bet against the Chinese pulling ahead in any AI-related competition, be it self-driving cars, facial recognition, or delivery projects,” Mr Chace said.The G Plus vehicle is fitted with solid state Lidar the laser sensors which form an important part of the syst
30、em autonomous vehicles use to be aware of their surroundings.Solid state Lidar is cheaper and easier to produce than the traditional system, which involves spinning multiple lasers in circles to help build up a 360-degree image of what surrounds the vehicle. There are various developers creating the
31、ir own versions but essentially it uses fewer lasers and a tiny swinging mirror.Last month BMW said that its autonomous vehicles will be fitted with solid state Lidar when they will be launched in 2021.12What do we know about the delivery project developed by UKs Starship Technologies?A It is behind
32、 and looks ugly.B It is behind but looks nicer.C It is modern but looks ugly.D It looks nicer and more modern.13What is AI expert Calum Chaces attitude toward Chinas AI?A Worried.B Confident.C Negative.D Unconcerned.14What is the aim of GDPR legislation in Europe?A To protect personal information.B
33、To train people to go online properly.C To let people have free access to data.D To encourage more people to go online.15What plays an important part in the system which the vehicles use to know their surroundings?A The laser sensors.B The tiny swinging mirror.C The traditional system.D The things a
34、round the vehicles.二、七选五Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip. 16Cuts. With small cuts, you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected.17 If the cut has not stopped bleeding, raise the wounded area above the heart and plac
35、e pressure on the area to stop the bleeding. 18It should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight.Blisters. Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience.19Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean. Make sure that you pack different size ba
36、ndages and first aid cream.Sprains. If you have got a heavy pack on your shoulders, it can be very easy to twist your ankles. Walking sticks can be a travelers friend.20A good ACE bandage should be packed in case of a sprained ankle. This can help fix the sprained area until you can get medical atte
37、ntion.After seeing the above dangers and treatments, its also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment (bleeding, bruise, snake bite, etc.).A They can help you keep balance on rough areas.B Wear comfor
38、table shoes and socks during the trips.C Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection.D They are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for.E. Apply some cream and cover the wound with a dry, clean bandage.F. Below is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for.
39、G. Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night.三、完形填空Joy to the WorldLights, decorations and Christmas trees filled the stores. Many people were there because Christmas was only two days _21_.Thirteen-year-old Joy had just _22_ her Christmas shopping. Joy went out of the stor
40、e and _23_ her classmate, Nick, the least _24_ student in school, who wore strange clothing and had a face only a mother could love.“What are you doing for Christmas?” said Nick with a smile that showed all his yellow teeth.“Im buying presents and having dinner with my_25_,” said Joy, trying to be p
41、olite. “What about you?”“My parents are away,” he said. “I live with my uncle, who doesnt like me very much.”Joy wasnt sure how to_26_, so she said goodbye with an awkward(尴尬的) smile. She felt sorry for Nick since he must feel _27_. But it wasnt really her problem.On Christmas Eve, Joys family were
42、busy around_28_for the holiday. Joys parents were cooking in the kitchen. Joy was a child for holiday cheer, dancingaroundthe house.After dinner, the family gotinto their car and _29_to church for the Christmas Eve service. When they walked into the old building, they were_30_by the flow of beautifu
43、l songs. A man stood up with Bible and_31_the story Joy had learned on her mothers knee. It was about a baby named Jesus who came to live on Earth to help people who_32_him.Joys thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be_33_to be lonely on Christmas, a day that celebrated Gods Son coming to Eart
44、h. Tears started to run down her _34_, but she brushed them away.Joy lay awake that night _35_everyone else was sleeping like a baby. She was thinking of ways to help Nick. _36_ she heard parents get up, shejumped out of bed. She found them in the kitchen and told them about Nick. Then she asked, “C
45、an we invite him _37_ today?” “Sure,” answered Joys mother, who was always happy when _38_came. Her father smiled.When Joy called Nick later that day, he was excited. After getting his uncles_39_he joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed spending time with him.Joy came to understand _40
46、_Christmas cheer is a joy to Nick, even to the whole world.21A ago B away C long D before22A started B finished C continued D remembered23A came across B left behind C got close to D quarreled with24A smart B senior C popular D admirable25A friends B classmates C colleagues D family26A reject B comm
47、ent C respond D conclude27A guilty B lonely C surprised D uncertain28A paying B waiting C applying D arranging29A slid B headed C stuck D linked30A heard B exposed C introduced D surrounded31A read B wrote C covered D published32A helped B needed C attended D tolerated33A terrible B unusual C enjoya
48、ble D frightening34A eyes B head C cheeks D mouth35A if B since C while D because36A Gradually B Meanwhile C Now that D The instant37A up B out C over D across38A guests B relatives C strangers D students39A appreciation B consideration C appointment D permission40A sharing B enjoying C switching D
49、experiencing第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. Kung fu, 41 (especial), has had a great effect 42 the millions of people who first learned about China through it. Sometimes, they may come to China and learn a
50、bout some other 43 (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 44 (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 45 mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 4
51、6 (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 47 (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which were built upon the idea of an even 48 (much) ancient period included in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 49 is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui.So far China has t
52、aken steps 50 (increase) this spread of its culture byestablishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子51值得赞扬的是，尽管天气恶劣工人们还是按原计划完成了工程任务。To their credit, the workers managed to complete the project _ _ in spite of the bad weather.52然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿组建联合王国，它从
53、中脱离出去并组建了自己的政府。However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and _ _ _ the United Kingdom to form its own government.53周洋上个月开始从事记者工作，他一直小心翼翼以免因报道不实而受到指控。Zhou Yang _ _ a job as a journalist last month; he is always cautious not to be _ _ getting the wrong end of the stick.54药水是否涂在适当的位置对其效果的发挥是有
54、影响的。Whether the liquid medicine is applied _ _ or not can _ _ _ in exerting its effect.55直到火车看不见了，藏羚羊才加速穿过了铁路。Not until they _ _ _ the moving train _ the Tibetan antelopes _ _ their movement across the railway.六、短文改错56假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺
55、词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I learn a lot.I was deeply impressed by the interviews carrying out in the streets. In the beginning, I wasnt used to talk to s
56、trangers. But under the help of my teammates, I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers that we got were brief. Before we discussed the problem, my teammates and I realized that it was because the questions werent open-ended enough. So we changed their ques
57、tions and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in end.From this experience, Ive gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist.七、提纲类作文57假定你是李华，你的朋友Jamie在今年三明市英语口语比赛中荣获一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1表示祝贺；2你的感想；3. 请他方便时到你班介绍经验。注意：1词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行
58、文连贯。参考词汇：英语口语比赛English Speaking ContestDear Jamie,Long time no see! _Yours,Li Hua2018-2019学年福建省三明市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英 语 答 案1 B 2 C 3 A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了通过网站旅游指南可以获取关于英国一些城市的信息。1细节理解题。由第二段The Londonist is an amusing website that offers daily and weekly breakdowns of the free and cheap events in the city
59、. Categories include art, comedy, music, food and drink, theatre, festivals and talks. 可知，可以访问Londonist来获取英国首都的日常事件。故B选项正确。2词义猜测题。由第一段The UK has a whole host of things to do for free or at a low price.可知，在英国有很多免费的或者低价的事情可以做。所以我们判断出“easy on the pocket” 是“能够支付的起”的意思。故C选项正确。3推理判断题。由第一段“there are a numb
60、er of websites devoted to bringing you the best”第二段“The Londonist is an amusing website.”以及“Glasgow”中的“.click here.”可知，这篇文章来自于因特网。故A选项正确。4 A 5 B 6 B 7 C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述Garrett一家去一家为有食物过敏的顾客提供食物的餐厅的就餐经历，餐厅所提供的食物使有食物过敏的儿子非常满意。作者呼吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾客。4推理判断题。由第二段 “That look on his face was like, This is
61、the coolest thing Ive ever done, ”他脸上的表情就像，“这是我做过的最酷的事”。可知，Isaac在第一次吃 LuLu所提供的食物时感到很满意。故A选项正确。5细节理解题。由第三段“she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant”. 在他们离开之前，她在家为Isaac烹饪了一些东西，并把它带到了餐馆。可知，家人外出吃饭时，Garrett经常为Isaac准备一些食物。故B选项正确。6细节理解题。由第五段“I assist
62、with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring its cooked in a separate station and delivering the finished food to the guests.”Barnett会协助他们把食物送到厨房，确保它是在一个单独的工作站里完成，并把成品送到客人那里来。可知，Barnett亲自协助完成订单。故B选项正确。7细节理解题。由最后段Garrett is hoping her posts popularity will convince other restaurants to be mo
63、re considerate. “LuLu takes it seriously as we take it nothing could make us happier than that,” Garrett希望她的帖子的受欢迎程度能说服其他餐厅更加体贴地关注对事物过敏的顾客。她说：“LuLu和我们一样认真对待这件事没有什么比这更让我们开心了。可知，LuLu对过敏客人的关注深深地触动了Garrett。故C选项正确。8 B 9 D 10 C 11 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了由于更多使用社交媒体信息，高中报纸正在消失。8推理判断题。由第二段“Nobody wants to actu
64、ally sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a whole article sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places”没有人愿意坐下来读一整篇关于它的文章。这让“整篇文章”听起来有点像在孤独的地方写的长句。”以及第四段“School newspapers are in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. ”可知，学生报纸
65、变得不受欢迎。故B选项正确。9细节理解题。由第五段“Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press challenging, researching or slowing the message.”Facebook的帖子和Tweets已经成为公民和记者们可以证明、否认、传递故事和表达观点的手段，而无需媒体的质疑、研究或减缓信息。可知，D选项正
66、确。10细节理解题。由最后段“ even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair.”可知，即使是传达观点的新闻也要努力做到公平。故C选项正确。11标题归纳题。由一段“Only 1 in 8 of New Yorks public high schools has student newspapers and many of those are published just a few times a year.”第二段“Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole artic
67、le about it. This makes a whole article sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”第三段“School newspapers are in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites.”以及后两段作者对于新闻业的建议和看法。可知，这些都是围绕着主题“即将消失的高中报纸”而展开的。故D选项正确。【点睛】标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单
68、词、短语，也可以是句子。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。小题4要求判断出文章的标题。通读全文可知，短文无论是用数字“Only 1 in 8newspapers”还是引用了Rebecca所说的话，还是说明社交媒体信息的使用，还是对新闻的建议和看法。都是在说明高中报纸正在越来越不受欢迎。所以文章的标题要和主题密切相关。通过对比选项，只用C选项符合题意。12 D 13 B 14 A 15 A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道
69、了中国零售巨头阿里巴巴近日推出了一款新型无人物流车的相关信息。12推理判断题。由第二段“AI expert and author Calum Chace described the G Plus as being like the “ugly big brother” of a delivery project developed by UK firm Starship Technologies 人工智能专家和作家CalumChace将G Plus比喻英国Starship 科技公司开发的送货机器人为“丑陋的大哥”可知，Starship 科技公司开发的送货机器人实际上是外形美观，技术先进。故D选
70、项正确。13推理判断题。由第三段“It wont matter. Anything to do with artificial intelligence is put in the first place for China, which has set itself the target of overtaking the US as world leader in AI by 2030”但这并不重要，与人工智能有关的任何事情都是中国的优先事项，中国希望到2030年超越美国，成为人工智能领域最领先的国家。可知，Calum Chace对中国的人工智能充满信心。故B选项正确。14推理判断题。由第
71、四段“China benefits from having free access to large amounts of data, essential for training algorithms(算法), he added, probably a disadvantage in Europe since the introduction of GDPR law, designed to protect privacy.由于隐私政策差异，中国可以免费获取大量用户数据，这对编制算法至关重要”，他补充，“自从引入旨在保护隐私的GDPR立法以来，欧洲在此存在缺点”。可知，欧洲的GDPR立法的目
72、的是保护隐私。故A选项正确。15细节理解题。由第六段“The G Plus vehicle is fitted with solid state Lidar the laser sensors which form an important part of the system autonomous vehicles use to be aware of their surroundings.”G Plus车辆配备固态激光雷达，这些激光传感器构成了自动驾驶车辆用于识别周围环境的重要部分。可知，激光传感器在自动驾驶车辆用于识别周围环境起了重要作用。故A选项正确。【点睛】抓住关键词是解决推理判断题
73、的重要解决方法之一。通过判断关键词能够判断出句子之后所隐含的其它意思。如通过分析第二段“AI expert and author Calum Chace described the G Plus as being like the “ugly big brother” of a delivery project developed by UK firm Starship Technologies”中的关键词describeas being like“把比喻成”。可知，实际上Starship 科技公司开发的送货机器人实际上是外形美观，技术先进。故D选项正确。16 F 17 C 18 E 19 D
74、 20 A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在参加野营旅行时，一些常见的伤害以及需要必备的一些急救知识。16由“Cuts”Blisters”“Sprains”以及小题1的位置可知，它处在总说段落中，它要起到承上启下的作用。故F选项切题。17由“With small cuts, you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected.”要是小伤口，你需要小心保持伤口区域清洁，以避免感染。可知，清理完伤口，就需要用急救霜处理伤口，防止感染。故C选项切题。18由“It should
75、 be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight”它应该用胶带固定，但不要太紧。可知，小题3要承接下文，是先要涂些急救霜，用干燥干净的绷带覆盖伤口。然后才能用胶带固定。故E选项切题。19由 “Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience. ”水泡会把在树林里散步的乐趣变成可怕的经历。可知，小题4要介绍水泡的性质以及处理不好的严重性。故D选项切题。20由“Walking sticks can be a travelers friend”手杖可
76、以是旅行者的朋友。可知，小题5要介绍手杖所起的积极作用。故A选项切题。21 B 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 D 26 C 27 B 28 D 29 B 30 D 31 A 32 B 33 A 34 C 35 C 36 D 37 C 38 A 39 D 40 A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。圣诞节前夕作者在商店见到了学校最不受欢迎的同学尼克，交谈之中获知尼克父母双亡，和不太喜欢自己的叔叔生活在一起。之后便各自离开。晚饭后在与家人去教堂参加圣诞节前夜礼拜时，作者想到了孤独，可怜的尼克。第二天作者向父母谈起了尼克的事情并得到父母的许可，邀请尼克来家里共进晚餐。作者开始理解分享圣诞快乐对尼
77、克来说是一种快乐，甚至是整个世界。21考查副词辨析。A. ago以前； B. away 远离 ； C. long 长期地； D. before以前。句意：因为离圣诞节只有两天了，许多人都在那里购物。由“only two days”可知， 离圣诞节只有两天了。故B选项切题。22考查动词辨析。 A. started开始； B. finished完成； C. continued继续； D. remembered记得。句意：13岁的乔伊刚刚完成她的圣诞购物。由“ Joy went out of the store ”可知，乔伊完成了购物，才走出了商店。故B选项切题。23考查动词短语辨析。A. came
78、 across 偶遇； B. left behind 遗留； C. got close to 接近； D. quarreled with与.吵架。句意：乔伊走出商店，遇到了她的同学尼克，他是学校里最不受欢迎的学生。由下文乔伊与尼克的对话可知乔伊遇到了尼克。故A选项切题。24考查形容词辨析。A. smart 聪明的； B. senior 高级的； C. popular受欢迎的； D. admirable 人钦佩的。句意：乔伊走出商店，遇到了她的同学尼克，他是学校里最不受欢迎的学生。由“who wore strange clothing and had a face only a mother c
79、ould love”可知，尼克穿着奇怪的衣服，有一张只有母亲才能爱的脸。所以判断尼克在学校不受欢迎。故C选项切题。25考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友； B. classmates同学； C. colleagues同事 ； D. family家。句意：我在买礼物，和家人共进晚餐。由“Christmas”可知，圣诞节是团圆的日子，所以要和家人共进晚餐。故D选项切题。26考查动词辨析。A. reject拒绝； B. comment 评论 ； C. respond 回复； D. conclude推断。句意：乔伊不知道如何回应，所以她带着尴尬的微笑说再见。由“ so she said goodb
80、ye with an awkward(尴尬的) smile.”可知，作者不知如何回应他，所以说了再见。故C选项切题。27考查形容词辨析。A. guilty有罪的； B. lonely孤独的 ； C. surprised惊讶的 ； D. uncertain不确定的。句意：她为尼克感到难过，因为他一定感到孤独。由下文“.to be lonely on Christmas.”可知，B选项切题。28考查动词辨析。A. paying支付 ； B. waiting等待 ； C. applying申请 ； D. arranging安排。句意：圣诞夜前夕，乔伊的家人忙于为假期做安排。根据句意，故D选项切题。2
81、9考查动词辨析。A. slid滑动； B. headed出发 ； C. stuck 粘贴 ； D. linked连接。句意：晚饭后，一家人上了车，前往教堂参加圣诞前夜的礼拜。由下文的“ walked into. ”可知，一家人前往教堂。故B选项切题。30考查动词辨析。A. heard 听 B. exposed 暴露 C. introduced介绍 D. surrounded包围。句意：当他们走进那座旧建筑时，周围是美妙的歌声。be surrounded by“被.围绕”符合句意和上下文语境。故D选项切题。31考查动词辨析。A. read读 ； B. wrote写 ； C. covered覆盖
82、； D. published出版。句意：一个男人拿着圣经站起来，读了乔伊从她母亲膝盖上学到的故事。根据常识可知，读圣经这是做礼拜的一个必经的仪式。故A选项切题。32考查动词辨析。A. helped帮助 ； B. needed需要 ； C. attended参加 ； D. tolerated忍受。句意：这是关于一个名叫耶稣的婴儿，他来到地球上帮助那些需要他的人。耶稣是救世主，他在人们心中是普度众生的的神。故B选项切题。33考查形容词辨析。A. terrible可怕的 ； B. unusual不寻常的； C. enjoyable愉快的 ； D. frightening令人害怕的。句意：圣诞节是庆祝
83、上帝之子降临人间的日子，孤独一定很可怕。根据句意，故A选项切题。34考查名词辨析。A. eyes 眼睛 ； B. head头部 ； C. cheeks面颊； D. mouth嘴。句意：她的眼泪开始流下来。根据常识判断，眼泪一定是沿着面颊流下来。故C选项切题。35考查连词辨析。A. if如果； B. since自.以来； C. while当.时候； D. because因为。句意：那天晚上，当所有人都睡得像婴儿一样的时候，乔伊醒着躺在床上。根据句意。故C选项切题。36考查副词辨析。A. Gradually 逐步地； B. Meanwhile 与此同时； C. Now that 既然 ； D. T
84、he instant一.就.。句意：她一听到父母起床，就从床上跳了起来。这里表示乔伊急切的心情。所以“ The instant”符合语境。故D选项切题。37考查副词辨析。 A. up 向上 ； B. out在外； C. over结束 ； D. across横过。句意：我们今天能邀请他过来吗？。invite sb over“邀请某人来.”。故C选项切题。38考查名词辨析。 A. guests 客人； B. relatives 亲戚； C. strangers陌生人； D. students学生。句意：“当然，”乔依的母亲回答，客人来的时候，她总是很高兴。根据句意，故A选项切题。39考查名词辨析。
85、A. appreciation感激； B. consideration考虑； C. appointment 约会； D. permission许可。句意：得到叔叔的允许后，他和他们一起吃了晚饭。由“he joined them for dinner.”可知，尼克得到叔叔的许可之后，才来家里做客。故D选项切题40考查动词辨析。 A. sharing分享 ； B. enjoying享受； C. switching 调换； D. experiencing经历。句意：乔伊开始理解分享圣诞快乐对尼克来说是一种快乐，甚至是对整个世界。由前文的“When Joy called Nick later that
86、 day, he was excited. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed spending time with him.”可知，作者邀请尼克来家里来做客，尼克很高兴，作者也很高兴。所以他们彼此分享着快乐。故A选项切题。41 especially 42 on 43 aspects 44 greatness 45 a 46 is challenged 47 given 48 more 49 what 50 to increase 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统文化开始引起世界的关注。41考查副词。句意：尤其是功夫，对通过它首次了解中国的数百万人产生了巨大
87、的影响。especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句故填 especially 。42考查介词。句意：尤其是功夫，对通过它首次了解中国的数百万人产生了巨大的影响。have a great effect on“对.有影响”为固定短语。故填on。43考查名词复数。句意：有时，他们会来到中国，了解这种文化的其他方面。aspect 为可数名词且前有some修饰，所以用它的复数。故填 aspects 。44考查名词。句意：其他亚洲国家早就知道中国古代文化的伟大。the+n+of“.的”。故填greatness。45考查冠词。句意：他们自己
88、的文化是本土文化和中国特色的混合。a mix of“.的混合”为固定短语。故填a。46考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：韩国和日本在很久以前就接受了儒家思想，这种思想在今天仍然存在，尽管它受到了流行文化的挑战。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语it与谓语challenge为被动。故填 is challenged。47考查过去分词。句意：这种力量来自于儒家四书中的思想，这四书是建立在五经所包含的更古老时期的思想之上的。ideas与give在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填 given 。48考查形容词比较级。句意：这种力量来自于儒家四书中的思想，这四书是建立在五经所包含的更古老时期的思想之
89、上的。even可用来修饰形容词比较级，根据句意,故填more。49考查连接词。句意：从他们那里，西方学会了中国独有的东西，比如风水。分析句子可知，learn后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，根据句意，故填what 。50考查动词不定式。句意：到目前为止，中国已经采取措施，通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心来扩大中国文化的传播。故填to increase。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词（主动和进行）、过去分词（“被动和完成”不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成）、动词不定式（目的和动
90、作将要发生）。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析This strength comes from the ideas _7_ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism 可知。句子的谓语为comes from，所以give为非谓语。the ideas 与give在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填given。51 as planned/ scheduled 52 broke away from 53 took up accused of 54 in place make a difference 55 lost
91、sight of did speed up 【解析】51考查as引导的方式转语从句的省略。本句为省略句，还原的句子为：as it was planned/scheduled 。故填(1). as (2). planned/ scheduled 。52考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句为and连接的并列句，时态为一般过去时。主语为the southern part of Ireland 。根据汉语提示，and之后的谓语为broke away from。故填 (1). broke (2). away (3). from 。53考查动词短语。由last month可知，句子为一般过去时。根据汉语提示，
92、前两个空填took up。根据汉语提示，后两个空应填be accused of “被指控”。故填(1). took (2). up (3). accused (4). of 。54考查介词短语和动词短语。in place“在适当位置”为固定短语。make a difference“有影响”为固定短语。它们都符合汉语提示。故填(1). in (2). place (3). make (4). a (5). difference 。55考查动词短语和倒装句。分析句子可，句子为一般过去时。涉及lose sight of “看不见”和speed up“加速”两个固定短语。因为Not until位于句首
93、，所以从句不倒装，主句倒装。故填 (1). lost (2). sight (3). of (4). did (5). speed (6). up。561. 第一句：learn改为learned/ learnt2. 第二句：carrying改为carried3. 第三句：talk改为talking4. 第四句：under改为with5. 第四句：smooth改为smoothly6. 第五句：去掉we后的were7. 第六句：Before改为After8. 第七句：their改为our9. 第八句：end前加the10. 第九句：skill改为skills【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作
94、者去年夏天参加一个以新闻为主题的夏令营的经历和收获。【详解】第一处：考查一般过去时。句意：今年夏天，我参加了一个以新闻为主题的夏令营，在那里我学到了很多。由This summer可知，句子为一般过去时。故learnlearned/ learnt。第二处：考查过去分词。句意：街头进行的采访给我留下了深刻的印象。interviews与carry out在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故carrying carried。第三处：考查动名词。句意：一开始，我不习惯和陌生人谈话。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故talk talking。第四处：考查介词。句意：但是在队友的
95、帮助下，我能够与他们顺利地交流。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”为固定短语。故under with。第五处：考查副词。句意：但是在队友的帮助下，我能够与他们顺利地交流。Smoothly 为副词修饰动词communicate。故smooth smoothly。第六处：考查删除多余词。句意：我们注意到我们得到的大多数答案都很简短。分析句子可，主语为we,与谓语noticed为主动。故去掉we后的were。第七处：考查连词。句意：在我们讨论完这个问题后，我和我的队友们意识到这是因为这些问题不够开放。根据句意，故Before After。第八处：考查代词。句意：因此，我们改变了
96、问题。根据句意可知，是我们改变了我们的问题。故their our。第九处：考查增加词。句意：最后，我们的受访者更愿意与我们分享他们的想法。in the end“最后，最终”为固定短语。故end前加the。第十处：考查名词复数。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了一些记者采访的技巧。skill为可数名词且有some修饰。故skill skills。57Dear Jamie,Long time no see! Im more than delighted to learn that you have won first prize of this years municipal English Speak
97、ing Contest. Im proud of you and would like to extend my congratulations on your success.Your beautiful voice and fluent English left us a deep impression. We know you have always been hard-working and devoted to English learning, which contributes to your success. Surely your experience will be of
98、great benefit to our English learning. So could you share with my class how you improve your English at your convenience? I would appreciate it if you could spare your time. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1表示祝贺；
99、2你的感想；3. 请他方便时到你班介绍经验。第二，人称为第二人称。第一人称兼用。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。一般将来时和现在完成时兼用。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表示祝贺。第二段，1你的感想；2. 请他方便时到你班介绍经验。第三段，期待回复。其中第二段为重点段落。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: more than delighted，first prize，municipal English Speaking Contest，be proud of , extend my congratulations on your success,
100、beautiful voice , fluent English hard-working ,be devoted to, be of great benefit to , share with, improve your English.第四步：确定较为高级的句子: Surely your experience will be of great benefit to our English learning. So could you share with my class how you improve your English at your convenience? I would a
101、ppreciate it if you could spare your time. 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Surely ,So.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如: Surely your experience will be of great benefit to our English learning. So could you share with my class how you improve your English at your convenience? I would appreciate it if you could spare your time. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
