1、课时作业3基础检测1He ran forward (向前) to get his things.2He is busy in the organization (组织) of the football club.3We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal (目标) we must do several things.4The most appropriate(恰当的) strategy (策略) may simply be to walk away from the problem.5The United St
2、ates has always been Chinas third major trade partner (伙伴)6People have always been curious (好奇的) about how living things on the earth exactly began.7Looking ahead，I think the company (公司)needs to develop some new services.8Jack and his brother，Jim，have a lot in common in personality (性格)9The two for
3、eign students were both dressed in Chinese style (风格) clothes.10Thank you for taking the trouble to revise (修改) my composition.1My mother said she was looking forward to meeting (meet) you.2She organised (organise) the class into four groups yesterday.3He was curious about everything the first time
4、he went abroad.4His business began to take off when he was in his forties.5The meeting took up the whole morning.6Take your (you) places.We are about to start.7I intended to catch the early train，but I didnt get up in time.8While I worked as a volunteer for the Asian Games in Guangzhou，I came across
5、 a friend of mine，who I hadnt seen for a long time.9After leaving university，he decided on a career in publishing.10As he wasnt ready in time，we went without him.11My classmates and I are talking about what to do during the holiday.12What about going (go) to see a movie this evening?13He became a co
6、llege student by working hard.14Either the headmaster or you are (be) to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.15With winter approaching，many coldblooded animals are busy storing (store) food.能力提升Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as c
7、hildren but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as even when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thou
8、ght about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle，twinkle，little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning，which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something，additional learning
9、trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle，twinkle，little star” and childho
10、od tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception(例外) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearni
11、ng explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little over
12、learning，on the other hand，is really necessary for ones future development.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。短文讲述什么是超量学习及超量学习(学习到熟记的地步)法则。超量学习法则就是：一旦我们学习了一些东西，额外对某学习的尝试能够增加记忆的时间。1What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?APoem reading is a good way to learn words.BChildren have a better memory than grownups.CPeople remember
13、 well what they learned in childhood.DStories for children are easy to remember.答案：C解析：段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故选C。2The author explains the law of overlearning by_.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples答案：D解析：推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候
14、，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选D。3According to the author，being able to use multiplication tables is_.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa basic step towards advanced studies答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.“因
15、为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。”故选A。4What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.答案：B解析：细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enoug
16、h to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.“通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学的东西。”这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again proved its _1_ (able)to change the world with the “new four great inventions”： highspeed railways，electronic
17、 payments，shared bicycles and online shopping.Theyre related to Chinas hightech innovation(创新)，_2_has improved the quality of peoples lives，according to a survey_3_ (make)by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat wh
18、atever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，”said _4_ university student，adding that“even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”The bikes _5_ (them)are not new，but the operating model of bikesharing _6_ (base)on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologie
19、s.China has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in_7_ (encourage)innovation，said Bernhard Schwartlander，WHO Representative in China._8_is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is _9_ (especial)true in m
20、obile，where China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat，she said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile.China has the _10_ (large)mobile use in the world.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中国正用“新的四大发明”来改变世界。1ability解析：考查名词。作proved的宾语，用名词，所以填ability。2w
21、hich解析：考查非限制性定语从句。_2_ has improved the quality of peoples lives作定语，修饰Chinas hightech innovation(创新)，且有逗号隔开，所以_2_ has improved the quality of peoples lives是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。3made解析：考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语a survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made。4a解析：考查冠词。泛指“一位大学生”，且university的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。5t
22、hemselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：自行车它们本身不是新的。表示“它们本身”，所以填themselves。6is_based解析：考查时态和语态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且the operating model of bikesharing与base on之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is based。7encouraging解析：考查固定用法。介词in之后用v.ing形式作宾语，所以填encouraging。8It解析：考查形式主语。that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas是句子真正的主语，
23、这里需要一个形式主语，所以填It。9especially解析：考查副词。修饰形容词true用副词，所以填especially。10largest解析：考查最高级。中国在世界上拥有最大的手机使用量。表示“最大的”，用最高级，所以填largest。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。That night，I quarreled with my_mother，and then ran out of the house.While on the road，I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket，and th
24、at I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.At the same time，I went through a noodle shop，and I suddenly felt very hungry.I wished for a bowl of noodles，but I had no money!The seller saw me standing before the counter(柜台) and asked，“Hey，little girl，you want to eat a bowl？”“But.b
25、ut I do not carry money.” I shyly replied.“Okay，Ill treat you.” the seller said.“Come in.I will cook you a bowl.”A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles.After eating some pieces.I cried.“What is it？” he asked.“Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness！” I said as I wiped
26、 my tears.“Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles，and my mother，after a quarrel，chased(追逐，追赶) me out of the house.She is cruel (残忍的)！”The seller sighed(叹气)，“Girl，why did you think so? Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way.Your mother has been taking_ca
27、re_of you since you were little.Why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom？”I was really surprised after hearing that.Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful，and my mother has raised(养育) me since I was little and I have never felt so，not even
28、 a little.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。答案Paragraph 1: Just at that moment，many memories came back into my mind.When I was ill，she was always the one taking care of me.When I had trouble with my study，she never lost faith in me and encouraged
29、me to keep going.When I arrived home during the weekend，she always prepared my favorite food. All her kindness came back to me.I should be grateful for all she had done for me.I realized I should go back home immediately and say sorry to my_mother.Paragraph 2: When arriving home，I saw my mother sitt
30、ing at the dinner table，worried and tired.She must have been looking for me everywhere.I was ready for her anger and shouts.However，before I could apologize，my mother saw me and gently said：“Oh honey，thank God youre back! Come inside.You are probably very hungry.I cooked your favorite noodles.Come and eat while they are still hot.”No longer able to control myself，I cried in her arms.“Im sorry，Mom.Please forgive me.”I whispered to her through tears，extremely ashamed of myself.