2022年中考英语专题：名词词义辨析 专项练习题汇编（Word版含答案）.docx

1、2022年中考英语专题：名词词义辨析 专项练习题汇编题组一 单项选择1.（2021 广西 桂林 32） Id like to drink some _.2（2021 湖北 鄂州 21）Whats your favorite _, John?History. It is very interesting.AfoodBvegetableCanimalDsubject3.（2021 广西 南宁 33）-Whats your favourite sport ? - I like _.A. maths B.spring C.tennis D.milk 4（2021 辽宁 丹东 24）I think _

2、is very important in life.I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.Abeauty Bfame Cwealth Dfriendship5.（2021 天津 23）It is _ to say thank you very often, even to family members. A.polite B. rude C. dangerousD. humorous6.（2021 天津 25）His beautiful music has brought _ to people all over

3、 the world. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger7.（2021 辽宁丹东 37）Thank you for the _ you gave me.Im glad theyre helpful.Asuggestions Badvice Cnews Dinformation8.（2021 山东 滨州22）On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete _” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.A

4、victory Bprogress Cdifference Dimprovement9.（2021 四川 达州 26） If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,hard work is the key to _.A.treasure B.beauty C. success D.health10.(2021 湖北 武汉 37) The idiom(成语)“Mengzis mother makes three moves tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for

5、 her child. A.experience B.instruction C.environment D information 题组二 单句填空1.（2021 黑龙江 大庆26）I accepted an （invite） to the party from my friend.2.（2021 江苏 常州19）How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an _ （invent）？3.（2021 江苏 常州24）My daughters sweet _（嗓音）always makes me relaxed.4.(2021黑龙江 龙东36) The _

6、 (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.5.（2021 吉林21 . What _ is it today? Its Tuesday.6.（2021 四川 南充 61）Well have a party to celebrate our motherlands birthday on O _ 1st.2022年中考英语专题：名词词义辨析 专项练习题汇编答案解析题组一 单项选择1.（2021 广西 桂林 32） Id like to drink some _.A.banana B. water C.chicken答案：B 句意： 我想要

7、喝些水。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.香蕉; B. 水; C. 鸡肉。 动词drink 意思为喝，想要喝水。故答案为B.2（2021 湖北 鄂州 21）Whats your favorite _, John?History. It is very interesting.AfoodBvegetableCanimalDsubject答案：D 句意：John，你最喜欢的学科是什么？历史。它非常有趣。考查名词词义辨析。A.food食物；B.vegetable蔬菜；C.animal动物；D.subject科目。根据答语“History”可知，询问的是最喜欢什么学科，故答案为D。3.（2021 广西 南宁

8、 33）-Whats your favourite sport ? - I like _.A. maths B.spring C.tennis D.milk 答案：C 句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？我喜欢网球。考查名词词义辨析。A.maths数学；B.spring 春天；C.tennis 网球；D. 牛奶。 根据“sport”可知，询问的是运动，故答案为C。4（2021 辽宁 丹东 24）I think _ is very important in life.I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.Abeauty B

9、fame Cwealth Dfriendship答案:D 句意：我认为友谊在生活中很重要。我同意。一个好朋友可以帮助我们发挥最好的一面。考查名词词义辨析。A.beauty美丽；B.fame声誉；C.wealth财富；D.friendship友谊。根据下句“A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.”可推知，友谊在生活中很重要。短语“bring out the best in sb.”意为展现某人最好的一面。故答案为D。5.（2021 天津 23）It is _ to say thank you very often, even to

10、family members. A.polite B. rude C. dangerousD. humorous答案：A 句意：经常说“谢谢你”是有礼貌的，即使对于家庭成员来说。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.polite 有礼貌的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.dangerous危险的；D.humorous幽默的。谢谢与礼貌有关。故答案为A。6.（2021 天津 25）His beautiful music has brought _ to people all over the world. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger答案：B 句意：

11、他的美妙的音乐给全世界的人都带来了快乐。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.difficulty困难； B.pleasure快乐； C.weather天气； D.danger危险。根据上句的关键词 music音乐可知带来快乐。故答案为B。7.（2021 辽宁丹东 37）Thank you for the _ you gave me.Im glad theyre helpful.Asuggestions Badvice Cnews Dinformation答案：A 句意：谢谢你给我的建议。我很高兴它们能帮上忙。考查名词词义辨析。A.suggestions建议，可数名词复数；B.advice建议，不可数名

12、词；C.news新闻，不可数名词；D.information信息，不可数名词。根据回答“Im glad theyre helpful.”可知此处they指代的是可数名词复数，需用suggestions。故答案为A。8.（2021 山东 滨州22）On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete _” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.Avictory Bprogress Cdifference Dimprovement答案：A 句意：2月25日，国家主席习

13、近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。考查名词辨析。A.victory胜利；B.progress进步；C.difference差异、不同；D.improvement改进、改善。根据“fight against poverty（战胜贫困）.”可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”，根据词义victory符合题意，故答案为A。9.（2021 四川 达州 26） If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,hard work is the key to _.A.treasure B.beauty C. success D.health答案：C

14、 句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；beauty 美丽； success成功；health 健康。根据前句像钟南山那样的医生可知，努力工作是关键。其中，短语“the key to ”意为“的关键”。答案为C。10.(2021 湖北 武汉 37) The idiom(成语)“Mengzis mother makes three moves tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child. A.experience B.instruc

15、tion C.environment D information 答案C 句意:“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词词义辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment 环境；information信息。根据Mengzis mother makes three moves”可知，孟母三迁讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。题组二 单句填空1.（2021 黑龙江 大庆26）I accepted an （invite） to the party from my friend.答案：invitation 句意

16、：我接受了朋友的邀请参加聚会。根据题干我接受了朋友的 邀请参加聚会，本句缺宾语，考虑此处用提示词的名词形式invitation，表示邀请。故答案为 invitation。2.（2021 江苏 常州19）How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an _ （invent）？答案：inventor 句意：你们中有多少人梦想过成为一名发明家？根据题干becoming an.，可知是指成一为名发明家。an接单数形式。故填inventor。3.（2021 江苏 常州24）My daughters sweet _（嗓音）always makes me relaxed

17、.答案：voice 句意：我女儿甜美的声音总是让我放松。根据提示嗓音可知，形容词sweet修饰不可数名词voice。故答案为：voice。4.(2021黑龙江 龙东36) The _ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.答案：height 句意：现在珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848.86米。根据提示高可知，此处需用名词“高度”。故答案为：height。5.（2021 吉林21 . What _ is it today? Its Tuesday.答案：day 句意：今天星期几？根据回答星期二可知，此处问星期几。故答案为：day。6.（2021 四川 南充 61）Well have a party to celebrate our motherlands birthday on O _ 1st.答案：October 句意：我们在十月一日将举办一个聚会庆祝祖国母亲的生日。根据祖国母亲的生日可知，此处为十月份。故答案为：October。第 8 页 共 8 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司