1、2022年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（五）（无答案） 人教新目标版1、本单元语法精析情态动词表推测的用法 常见表猜测的情态动词的程度：must（一定、肯定 100%的可能性） may/might/could （有可能、也许 20%-80%的可能性） cant （不可能，不会 可能性几乎为0） A）must用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的肯定推测。 Its already 12:30 now. You _ _ hungry. 现在十二点半了，你一定饿了。 Look! The light is still on. He _ _ working in his office now.瞧！灯还亮着，他一
2、定还在办公室工作。-Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool . -It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it. A.must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt Whose book is this? -It _ be Joans. There is her name on the cover. A. might B. may C. must D. shall(5) Listen! There must be someone _ (talk) in
3、class. （推测）听！一定有人在课堂上讲话。must表示推测，只用在肯定句中，否定句中用cant.* Must说明主观看法或要求，have to“必须”，强调客观需要。We had to be there at 10 oclock. （客观需要）We must be back before 10 oclock. （主观认为）-Must we hand in our papers now?-Yes, you must. (No, you neednt/ you dont have to)（重庆中考）（ ）25. -Must I clean the room now? -No, you _.
4、You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. must C. neednt D. need（重庆中考）（ ）32. Mom, must I clean my room now?No, you _. You can do it tomorrow. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt mustnt 是表示说话人不允许对方做某事，语气很强硬，意为“禁止，不允许”。 You mustnt talk like that. B) can , could 表推测多用于否定句cant和疑问句中（could不是过去式，比can 可能性更小）
5、 Jack _ be a policeman because hes much too short.杰克不可能是警察，因为他太矮了。 Whos the man over there? Is it Mr. Black? -It_ be him. Hes much taller. A. cant B. mustnt C. should D. may There _ be anyone in the classroom because the light is off. A. might B. could C. must D. cant This must be Toms home. （改为否定句）
6、This _ be Toms home.（must表示推测，只用在肯定句中，否定句中用cant.） Where _ Tony be? 托尼可能在哪里呢？* can和could的用法：（1）表能力。 如：= be able toCan you finish the work in such a short time?A computer cant think for itself; it must (必须)be told what to do.With our help, he was able to build the house（2）表示请求和许可。如：-Can I use your bik
7、e? -Yes, you can.*注意：could用过去式表示请求时，是一种委婉的说法，回答时不可用过去时进行回答，而要用一般现在时进行回答。如：-Could you tell me the way to the post office, please?-Yes, I can/may.（2022重庆中考）( )30. Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? -Sorry, you _. A. cantB. dontC. needntD. wont（2022重庆中考）33. -Can you play the piano? - Yes, I _
8、. I often practice it on weekends. A. neednt B. need C. cant D. can C) may, might 多用于肯定句中，但语气不很肯定，might 比 may 更加不肯定 He _ be in the classroom. Ill go and make sure.他可能在教室里，我将去确定一下。 Are you coming to the party? -Im not sure. I might go to the concert instead. Im not sure. Ask that man. He _ know. 我不敢肯
9、定，问问那个男的，他可能知道。 A can B.may C. need D. shall 注意：maybe 和may be 的区别 Our Chinese teacher _ over 30 years old.=_ our Chinese teacher _ over 30 years old. She may know it . = _ she _ it. *表示请求或许可，might在语气上比may更委婉。肯定回答时，可用may/can/might;否定回答时，用cant或mustnt。如：-May I leave now?-Yes, you can/may. (No, you cant
10、.)中考知识点复查1. - Can you swim in the river? - No, I _. A. mustntB. may notC. cantD. neednt 2. - ay I go swimming now? - No, you _. You must finish your homework first. A. mustntB. may not C. couldntD. neednt 3. - Excuse me. Where is the zoo? - Sorry, I dont know. Ask that policeman. He _ know. A. shall
11、 B. may C. needD. would 4. _ I finish the work today? No, you neednt. A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Need 5. - Must I finish my homework now? - No, you _. You may have a rest first. A. mustntB. cantC. may notD. neednt 6. - Tom, where is your father? - Im not sure. He_ in his office. A. isB. may beC. maybeD.
12、may 7. -_I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? -Yes, you_. A. Must；canB. May；mayC. Need；needD. May；need 8. - Where is Tom? - He hasnt come to school today. I think he_ be ill. A. has toB. shouldC. mayD. need 9. - Can you fly a kite? - No, I _. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. couldnt 10. This book _ Lucys. Look!
13、Her name is on the book cover. A. must beB. may beC. cant beD. mustnt be2、Whose Eg, 1) This is my watch.= This wacth is mine. （划线提问） _ watch is this ?= _ is this watch? 2）The tennis balls are Jims. _ are the tennis balls? (2022重庆中考)( )25Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it
14、is?A. what B. who C. whose D. whom3、 belong to 属于，是、的一员（其后不能接名词所有格形式或物主代词）注意观察sb的形式 ： belong to sb = be sbs =be for sb 属于某人1)、This dictionary belongs to Lily.= This dictionary _Lilys. = This dictionary is Lily.2)、The car belongs to Jim . （划线提问）_ does the car belong to?3)、The car is Jims. （划线提问）_ is
15、the car ?4)、The car is for Jim. （划线提问）_ is the car for ?5) 、_ does this book belong to ? A Whose B. Who C. What D. Which6) 、Those pens belong to _ . A. mine B. yours C. theirs D. me 7)、The bike belongs to _ . A. him B. his C. ours D. we 8)、The beautiful hat could belong to her. = The beautiful hat c
16、ould_ _ . 4. because of +代词或短语（不能跟句子）; because+句子 a.) He didnt go to school _ his illness. 因为他生病了，所以他没有去上学。 = He didnt go to school _ he was ill. b.) He came to work late _ he got up late. = He came to work late _ getting up late.（重庆中考）（ ）29Tony is a clever boy，_ he usually fails in Chinese exams. A
17、so Bbut Cor D. because（重庆中考）（ ）27. _ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A. But B. Though C. So D. Because（重庆中考）70. The old photo made it possible for me to find my birthplace.(改为同义句)I could find my birthplace_the old photo. 5、 much too +adj./ adv. 实在太、，非常 too much +
18、n.（不可数）太多、（不可数） too many+n.（pl.）太多的、（可数名词）； many too 无此短语 Its _ hot today. Yao Ming is _ tall. Hes driving his car _ fast. I felt _ tired because I had _ homework yesterday. Eating _ is bad for your health. Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. The streets are _ crowded because there are _ cars in the
19、m. （中考）Its _ cold today, but I have still finished _ homework.A. too much;too much B. too many; too many C. much too; too much D. too many; too much6、 have some/any idea = know “知道” （后接of短语或从句） I have some idea of him. = I _ him. 我知道他。 have no idea = dont know 不知道 I have no idea why you were late fo
20、r school . = I _ _ why you were late for school .8.区别：happen 和 take place （是不及物动词，没有被动形式） 1)、happen vi. 发生（强调事情发生的偶然性） sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上（某人发生了某事） A car accident _him yesterday. 昨天他发生了车祸。 = He _car accident yesterday . Whats happening ? Do you know?发生了什么事？ 你知道吗？ Could you tell me _ to her ?
21、A. what was happening B. what he was happening C. what was he happening D. what was happened sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 Last week , I _ _ meet one of my old friends in the street. 上周，我在街上碰巧遇到了我的老朋友。 2)、take place 发生 （常指按计划、安排进行） When did the school sports meeting _ ? A. happen B. take place C. was
22、taken place D. was happened The Anti-Japanese War （抗日战争）_ in 1937. A. happen B. take place C. was taken place D. was happened Great changes _ in the past(last) 30 years in China. A. were happened B. have taken place C. has been taken place D. were taken palce9、 1) escape from somewhere 从某地逃走 That bo
23、y _ _ his school last night. 昨晚，那个男孩从他学校逃走了。 2） escape doing sth 逃避做某事 He escaped _ (kill) by murderer 谋杀者。 他逃过了一劫。10. Pretend (not) to do sth 假装（不）做某事 When the teacher came into the classroom, some students pretended _ (do) their homework. The thief pretended _ (be) dead when a police man came to a
24、sk him. Pretend that 从句 She always pretends not to know me . 她老是假装不认识我。 = She always pretends that she doesnt know me. 11、 1） drop (dropped, dropped, dropping 注意类似词 shop v. sb drop sth 强调某人扔掉某物, 放弃（give up= stop)） Be careful not to _ that plate. 小心别把盘子摔了。 The naugty boy _ a paper plane on the ground
25、. 那个淘气的男孩把纸飞机扔到地上了。 I think wed better _ the subject . 我认为我们最好不要谈论（放弃）这个话题了。 Dont _ English. Its very useful. 不要放弃英语，它非常有用。 2）drop vi. Sth drop 某物落下 ； 温度下降 The glass _ and broke . 这个玻璃杯掉下来摔破了。 The temperature has _ quickly these days. 这些天来，温度骤降。 3）drop n. 滴 a _ of milk 一滴牛奶 a drop of water drops of
26、rain 雨滴区别： drop 和 fall 比较 （fall -fell fell ） 两者都可表示物体自由“掉下来” “下降 The apples dropped / fell from the big tree. 苹果从那棵大树上掉下来了。 The price of rice dropped / fell last year. 米价去年下降了。 drop 可作及物动词，接宾语 ， 而fall 不能，只作不及物动词 Dont drop litter! 不要乱扔垃圾。 （不用fall） fall , 可作连系动词 + 表语 （look/sound/get/turn/become/be 等）后
27、接形容词 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 fall 还有其它短语 ： fall down、摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 fall off +地点 = fall down from +地点 从某地摔下来 Be careful, or youll fall _ from your bike. A. into B. behind C. down D. off12、A) use up 用光，耗尽 (注意代词放中间use it/them up )Yesterday I _ my money _in the supermark
28、et. 昨天我p 市把钱用光了。The water was used up . 水（被）用光了。B）use up, run out , run out of 的区别： use up =run out of 的主语是人时，用主动语态；主语是物时用被动语态。 Run out 的主语只能是物，没有被动语态。I used up my money. = I _ _ _ my money.All the paper has been used up.所以的纸都用完了。= All the paper has been _ _ _ .= All the paper has _ _ .中考专项提高培训试题精选（
29、巴蜀中学中考训练题）IX. 短文填空。（每空1.5分，共15分）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。When you come to a new place, you must have a strong wish to fit in(适应). Fitting in _91_ making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some 92 that can help you. Be confi
30、dent. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If _93_ , you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. _94_ p
31、eople notice your kindness, they will return it to you one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of _95_ than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.Be active in group activities. Different activities like playing football can 96 you to be known to others.
32、You may add more friends to your circle. _97_ the same time, youll be amazed to see how much they like you. _98_ of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. A pleasant smile cost
33、s the 99 and does the most. Humor(幽默) also catches others attention. People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you and fit in very _100_.（巴蜀中学中考训练题）VIII句型转换。(每空1分, 共10分)根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。86. He can sing and dance
34、 very well.（改为否定句） He _ sing _ dance very well.87. He usually studies for a test by going over his notebooks.（对画线部分提问）_ _ he usually study for a test?88. He showed the photographs that he took in Tibet in the museum last week. (变被动语态) The photographs that he took in Tibet _ _ in the museum last week
35、.89. Whose pen is this, do you think? (变同义句) Who do you think this pen _ _?90、他的车在上班路上出故障了。 His car _ _ on his way to work.单项选择。 (每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. _ tapes _ one of the most important ways to learn a language.A. Listen to ; is B. Listening ; is C. Listening
36、 to; are D. Listening to; is22. - Could you tell me _?A. where is your home B. what is happened to youC. what you were talking about D. how to deal with this problem 23. He used to _up very late, but now he is used to _ up very early. A. get; get B. get; getting C. getting; get D. getting; getting24
37、. What he said _ me to decide _this pair of shoes.A. made; to buy B. helped; buying C. let; to buy D. caused; to buy25. -_ you ever_ to Beijing before? - Yes. I _there by air last year.A. Didgo; went B. Havegone; went.C. Havebeen; went D. Havegone; have gone26. Some teenagers like playing computer g
38、ames while _ think it boring. A. other B. others C. the others D. another27. _ all right to be a little late in Colombia because Colombians are very _ about time. A. Thats; relaxed B. Thats; relaxing C. Its; relaxed; D. Its; relaxing28. There are _ workers in this factory and _of them is growing fas
39、t.A. three hundred; the numberB. three hundreds; the numberC. hundred of; a numberD. hundreds of; a number29. -I really dont know if the sweater_ her. If it _ her, can I change for another one?-No problem.A. fits, doesnt fit B. will fit, doesnt fit C. will fit, wont fit D. will fit, fits30. If I _yo
40、u, _take a small present to her.A. am, IllB. were, I shallC. was, I wouldD. were, Id31. - _do you usually go back home to see your parents a week? - Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. When D. How many times32. -He is such a lovely boy. -_ and _.A. So is he, so are you B. So he is, so you areC.
41、 So he is, so are you D. So is he, so you are33. This is so wonderful an idea. Who_it?A. thought outB. thought upC. came up withD. All above34. Mr Smith said that he hoped _his work soon.A. his son would finishB. finishing C. his son finishes D. his son to finish35.We all love Miss YangShe can alway
42、s make her English class very _ .A.interest B.interests C.interesting D. interested36. China has increased _over1.3 billion _ population up to now. A. to, by B. in, by C. by, in D. to, in37. Its too cold here. Would you like to go _with us for the coming winter vacation?A. warm somewhere B. to somew
43、here warm C. somewhere warm D. anywhere warm38. Everything here, including the desks and chairs, _ by Uncle Wang. A. is repairing B. was fixed up C. were fixed up D. are repaired39. There _ an English contest for junior school students nationwide next month. Around 2,000 students will_A. will have; take part B. will be; take partC. is going to be; join D. is going to be; take part in40. Youd better list _ you want to buy before you go shopping. A. whatever B. what C. all D. all above7
