1、 写作中的三个误用 时态误用 一般来说,根据写作要求能够非常明确地判断出主要该用什么时态,像写日记,看图书面表达,讲述发生的一件事,其主要时态就是一般过去时,时态正确了,叙述才会更准确。时态错误是中学生写作时普遍存在的问题。主要原因是: 1对各种时态的基本概念不清楚。 2.时间立足点把握不准。 3母语干扰。由于汉语中动词没有“时态”的变化,许多同学在用英语表达时大脑中缺乏时态的概念,因而出现的时态错误随处可见。 4考场时间不够。高考英语试题多,容量大。考生往往答到书面表达题时,时间所剩无几,匆匆完卷,根本来不及顾及时态、语态。 例:He is_working in this company e
2、ver since he was graduated from college. 析:此句应为:He has been working in this company ever since he graduated from college.表示从过去开始延续到现在的时间段,主句动词应用现在完成时态或完成进行时态。 词性误用 写作中常见考生因分不清单词的词性而犯错误。 1将不及物动词用成及物动词。 例:come the city,return the place 修改建议:come from the city,come to the city,return to the place 2将形容词
3、用成及物动词。 例:Please present on time.Dont absent! 修改建议:Please be present on time.Dont be absent! 3将不可数名词用成可数名词。 例:a good news,many informations 修改建议:good news,much information 4将形容词和副词混淆使用。 例:in the recently years,study hardly 修改建议:in the recent years,study 5将介词用成动词。 例:Many overpasses arounded the city.
4、/The road through the city. 修改建议:Many overpasses traveled around the city./The road goes through the city. 6名词的单/复数使用不当。 例:There are lots of high building. 修改建议:句中building应改为buildings 7句子的主谓不一致。 例:A large number of beautiful buildings has been built. 修改建议:句中has应改正为have。 8常用词拼写错误。 例:modern写成morden;fr
5、om写成form;before写成befor。 11虚词错误。 A冠词的漏用和误用。 例:My father is worker. 修改建议:My father is a worker. B缺必要的连接词或连接词多余。 例:He likes swimming,I like climbing. 修改建议:He likes swimming,and/while I like climbing. 词序错误 1并列的人称代词作主语时,I没有放在最后。 例:I,you and he are all League members. 析:并列的人称代词作主语时,一般将I放在最后。应改为:He,you and
6、 I are all League members. 2没弄清英语中真正的主语。 例:Without a friend_will feel lonely. 析:句子的主语不是介词短语。应改为:Without a friend you will feel lonely. 3.修饰语错位。 英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子的不同位置,可能会引起句子含义的变化。这一点常被忽视,也因而造成了不必要的误解。 例:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 析:better位置不当,应置于句末。应改为:I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better.