1、语法练习10介词一、基础练习1. Henry, _ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together with B. like C. besides D. but in addition to2. His father will be back from London _a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after3. He usually goes to work on time _. A. except for raining days B. beside
2、s it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days4. Did you have trouble _ the post office? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding5. If you keep on, youll succeed _. A. in time B. at one timeC. at the same time D. on time6. The train leaves_6：00 pm, so I have to be at the st
3、ation _5：40 pm at the latest?A. at； until B. for； afterC. at； by D. before； around7. _the gate and youll find the entrance_the park_the other side. A. Through； to； on B. Along； of； onC. Down； to； at D. Up； of； by8. One _ five will have the chance to join in thegame.A. within B. among C. in D. from9.
4、 Do you go there _bus? No, we go there _a train.A. in； on B. on； on C. by； in D. by； with10. I made the coat _my own hands. It was made _ hand, not with a machine. A. in； in B. in； with C. with； by D. with； with11. The trees _front of the house are _the charge of Mr. Li. A. in； in B. at； in C. in； b
5、y D. from； in12. The old man died _ cold _ a cold night. A. from； at B. of； in C. of； on D. for； during13. My uncle lives _116 Changhe Street. His room is _ the sixth floor. A. at； on B. to； at C. on； in D. of； to14. I dont think you can work out the maths problem _her help. A. since B. unless C. wi
6、th D. without15. He is running _the wind towards the station _Tom running _ the right.A. down； and； on B. against； with； onC. for； with； in D. with； while； to16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck _the beauty of nature that he stayed _another night.A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by； for17. _ H
7、ow long has the bookshop been in business?- _1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since18. We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of19. Guangdong liesthe south of China and Fujian isthe east of it. Hainan isthe coast of the mainland. A. in； in；
8、on B. in； on； offC. on； to； on D. in； to； away20. The student, whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict himself everything.A. to； with； in B. with； with； inC. with； at； with D. at； with； at21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were .A. in great need B. in great need of
9、C. needed great D. needed in22. _hearing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. For B. To C. On D. At23. She is well-knownher poems and she is also famous an actress.A. for； for B. as； for C. for； as D. by； for 24. He climbed silently _ seizing the thief _.A. in the purpose； by surprise B. with pur
10、pose of； surprisinglyC. with purpose of； surprisedly D. with the purpose of； by surprise25. The touch they had both kept in many years broke.A. for B. on C. into D. with26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing the music. A. with B. along C. through D. to27. He divided the swee
11、tsthe children who were divided three groups. A. in； in B. into； intoC. between； in D. among； into28. Early the morning of May 1, we started offthe mountain village.A. in； for B. in； to C. on； D. on； for29. Ted has been absent _class for quite some time. A. for B. with C. of D. from30. The railway w
12、as opened _traffic _ April 4, 1985.A. to； on B. to； in C. by； on D. for； on二、提高练习1. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2019 is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on2. The trees in that thick forest are so dose together that there is hardly any ro
13、om to move_ them. A. between B. in C. among D. across3. So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.A. off B. alongC. on D. around4. It was easier to move about _ the fringe of the crowd.A. at B. inC. on D. to 5. For miles around me there is nothing but a desert, w
14、ithout a single plant of tree _.A. in sight B.on the earth C. at a distance D. in a place6. I wanted two seats _ Madame Gurie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to seeif I could book two tickets.A. of B. aboutC. to D. for 7. -Has the train arrived?-No, it all will be late _ half an hour.A. atB.
15、for C. in D. by 8. I like traveling by sea _ it is not rough.A. unless B. in case C. as long as D. although9. -Poor Tom! He will have to work all the next month.-Luckily, _ the basketball games are held.A. except B. except that C. except when D. except for 10. _ sick or well, my grandfather is alway
16、s cheerful.A. Either B. No matter C. Even if D. whether11. The oil must be used up, _ the light went out.A. for B. becauseC. since D. as 12. The two countries were _ between 1989 and 1992.A. peace B. at no war C. at peace D. at peaceful13. The bridge is 1000 meters _ length.A. with B. in C. at D. on
17、14. Look out _ the traffic when crossing the road.A. at B. of C. for D. with 15. We often call Martin Luther King M.L.King _ .A. in shortB. for short C. at short D. to short16. _ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.A. By B. Since C. From D.
18、 In17. -How can I get to the island you mentioned?-You cant get there _ by swimming.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than18. -I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language. -Well, _ youd better practise reading short passage every day.A. so that B. now that
19、 C. for that D. with that19. -Do you like coffee or milk?-Both. But I prefer coffee _ milk.A. to B. for C. with D. from20. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body _ .A. stood up B. on its end C. on end D. on the endD. Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must rem
20、ember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country, when the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear
21、 evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory (华丽的皇冠). At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village. In that vill
22、age, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle. Rips great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of
23、diligence (勤劳), for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, eve
24、n in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybodys business but his own. If left to himself, he would have whistled ( 吹口哨) life away in perfect satisfa
25、ction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness 懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house - the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband. 68. Which of the following best describes the Catskil
26、l Mountains? A. They are on the west of the Hudson River. B. They are very high and beautiful in this area. C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family. D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.69. The hero of the story is probably_.A. hard-working and likes all kinds of workB. idle an
27、d hates all kinds of jobsC. simple, idle but very dutifulD. gentle, helpful but a little idle70. The underlined words henpecked husband in the last paragraph probabl_y means a man who A. likes hunting B. is afraid of hens C. loves his wife D. is afraid of his wife71. What would be the best title for
28、 the text? A. Catskill Mountains. B. A Mountain Village. C. Rip Van Winkle. D. A Dutiful Husband.CTHE BEST SHOPPING IN SYDNEYSydney is one of the worlds biggest citiesand has something for everyone when itcomes to shopping. You will find excellentAustralian products alongside the best thatthe world
29、has to offer. At the bottom ofSydney Tower, you can shop in 160 ofSydneys favorite stores including 16jewellery stores and many gift and fashionshops. Its all at Westfield Centrepoint.Tel: 9231 9300.SOVEREIGN HILLThis: prize-winning living museum is where Australias history comes alive! Visit dailyo
30、r stay for the night and experience life ofthe Gold Rush days. A wonderful nightlysound and light show, Blood on theSouthern Cross tells the story of thefamous Eureka Uprising. Enjoy shoppingalong with real life character andentertainment. 4-star hotel and breakfast.Tel: 5331 1944ANCHORAGE RESTAURAN
31、TCome and enjoy our delicious Cantoneseseafood right on the waters edge in thehistoric fishing port of Williamstown withviews of the city centre across Port PhilipBay.Open 7 days a weekLunch: Sunday to Friday 11:00 am-2:00 pmDinner: Monday to Saturday 5:00pm.-10: 30pm.Tel: 9397 6270 or 9397 7799COOK
32、S COTTAGEBuilt by James and Grace Cook, parents ofCaptain James Cook, Cooks Cottage来源:1stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as areminder of life in the eighteenth century,and as a Celebration and commemoration ofthe life and travels of Captain James来源:Zxxk.ComCook.Open 9:00 am 6:00 pm daily, and unti
33、l5,: 30 pm during the summer.Information: 9419 4677.64. Where can you spend the night in a tour? A. Cooks Cottage. B. Westfield Centrepoint. C. Sydney Tower: D. Sovereign Hill.65. What is the time that Cooks Cottage is open on Saturday in the summer? A. 11:00 am-2:00 pm. B. 5:00 pm-10:30 pm. C. 9:00
34、 am-5:30 pm. D. 9:00 am -5:00 pm.66. The Anchorage Restaurant is_.A. in Williamstown B. in the centre of the cityC. in Anchorage D. in a Cantonese fishing port67. If you want to buy the best products in Australia, you may call_. A. 9397 6270 B, 9231 9300 C. 5331 1944 D. 9419 4677答案及简析1.A。“名词介词短语”作主语
35、时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用except for。 4.D。have troubledifficulty in doing sth.with sth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。5.A。in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于sooner or later。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at, 表示“到为止”用by。7.A。throu
36、gh指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance后习惯接to；表示“在边”用on。8.C。“one in five”指“五人中有一个”，即“one out of five”。9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时，用by抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用inon加冠词再加交通工具。10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组with ones hands或by hand。11.A。in front of表示“在前面”；in the charge of表示“在掌管控制下”。12.C。die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，on a cold
37、 night为特定时间。13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on. floor”。14.D。“在帮助下”用with,“没有帮助”用without。15.B。“逆顶风而跑”用against；“with 宾宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左右边”用on。16.D。“be struck by”意为“被迷住打动”，stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。18.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth.
38、19.B。in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，on the east表示“在东边接壤”，off the coast表示“离开海岸”。20.B。表示“对感到满意”，用be pleased with。此句为定语从句； 主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。21.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。22.C。on (ones) doing意为“当时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside.23.C。be well-know
39、nfamous for 意为“因而著名”，be well-knownfamous as意为“作为而著名”。24.D。with the purpose of是一个固定词组，意为“怀着意图”；by surprise相当于suddenly。 25.A。keep in touch为固定短语，for.表示一段时间。26.D。sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。27.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of.”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。be absent from是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。30.A。be opened to traffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。Key to Section II：1-5 DBACA6-10 DDCCD11-15 ACBCB16-20 BACCCKey to readings: 68B 69D 70 D 71C 64D 65C 66A 67B 来源:Z#xx#k.Com来源:1来源:Z|xx|k.Com
