1、北师大版高中英语导学案 班级： 姓名：课题Communication Workshop&Culture Corner主备人课型 词汇，短语，句型 审核人时间领导签字学习目标1. To master some important word formation.2. To be able to understand some words structures correctly.导学过程笔记【课前预习】I.单词拼写1. She is very fond of Chinese c literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poe
2、try.2. Youd better wear your evening dress tonight because the party is a f one.3.I ( 骑自行车) to work ,except when it rains.4.According to a ( 调查) in the US, staying up could be linked to weight gain in teenagers.5. (2019.北京师大附中期末)The (风格) of the speech is notable because its so brief and simple.【课堂学习
3、研讨】Point 1 at the moment意为“在那时;目前，现在”。At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.目前我正在一所大学里学医。 I didnt buy that book, because I had no money on me at the moment.与moment相关的其他短语At any moment随时 In a moment 立刻，马上For a moment 一会儿 The moment 一就Point2 formal adj.适合正式场合的，正规的;正式的The job does not requ
4、ire any formal training. (做)这种工作不需要任何正规训练。You should wear formal clothes when attending a formal party.参加正式的派对时你应该穿正装。归纳拓展：informal adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的 formally adv.正式地特别提醒informal是由formal加上否定前缀in-构成的，与此类似的词还有correct(正确的)incorrect(不正确的),capable(有能力的)- incapable(没有 能力的)，direct(径直的，直接的)indirect( 迂回的，间接的)。P
5、oint 3 work out用法详解 (1)制定出,想出。vt.We worked out a plan to travel. 我们想出了一个旅行计划。(2)找到.的答案，解决。vt.=figure outI couldt work out where the music was coming from我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。(3)计算,计算出。vt.Can you work out how much the activity will cost?你能算出这个活动将花多少钱吗?(4)锻炼身体，做运动。vi.I used to work out every morning, 过去我每天早
6、上都锻炼身体。与 work相关其他短语:out of work 失业 at work 在工作中work on sth. 从事于 work as 充当，担任Point 4 as a result意为“因此，结果是”，常放在句首，用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。常用来承接上文，.表示因果关系。He was caught in the rain. As a result, he had a bad cold.他淋了雨,结果患了重感冒。He had some bad fish. As a result, he felt ill this morning.他吃了一些变质的鱼肉，因此，今天上午他感到不舒服。与r
7、esult相关的其他短语:as a result of由于，因为(后接原因)result from因产生，发生(后接原因)result in(=cause/lead to/ bring about)造成，导致(后接结果)Point 5 come up with意为想出、提出(计划、方案等)；拿出(一笔钱等)”。该短语为动词+副词+介词结构的短语，后接名词或代词作宾语。1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意。2.We wanted to buy the house but we couldnt come
8、up with the cash.我们想买这所房子，但我们拿不出现金。归纳拓展：put up with 容忍 catch up with赶上 end up with 以告终Point 6 serve用法详解(1)vt. 提供，供应，端上(食物);接待，服务。常见搭配:serve sth. to sb.( =serve sb. sth. )向某人提供某物;端上(多用于提供食物、饮料)(2)vt. &vi. (vt为.服务/工作)，vi.服役，履行义务。常见搭配:serve the people heart and soul 全心全意地为人民服务serve in the army 在部队服役ser
9、ve as. 担任,用作The sofa could serve as a bed for a night or two.沙发可以当床凑合两夜。归纳拓展：(1)service. U(对顾客的)服务,接待;C (提供技术或帮助的)服务at the service of sb. /at sb. s service 随时可供使用(或可以帮助)(2)servant n.仆人;雇员Point7 play a part in用法详解 play a part in意为 .中起作用，.中扮演角色 ,相当于play a role in。名词part/role前可加上形容词(如key，important, gre
10、at 等)。1.He was invited to play a role in this film.他受到邀请在这部电影里扮演一个角色。2.He played an important part in the activity. 他在那次活动中起了重要作用。Point 8 offer用法详解 (1)v.提供，供应，主动提出 n.主动提议，建议。常见搭配:offer sb. sth. = ofer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事make an offer to do/of 主动提出(2)vt.& n.出价1.They made an offe
11、r of3,00 dollars for the car.他们出价3000美元买这辆小汽车。归纳拓展：“给某人提供某物” 的其他表达法:supply sb. /sth. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. /sth.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.Point 9 make a difference用法详解 make a difference意为有影响，有作用,有关系，可单独使用，也可用于以下结构:make a difference to sb./sth .对某人某物来说有影响/有关系It makes a diff
12、erence (to sb.) +wh-从句 .对某人来说)有影响/有关系。One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。Changing schools made a big difference to my life 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。It makes a difference which major you choose.你选择哪一个专业事关重大。difference构成的其他搭配:make little/no difference(to sb/sth.) (对某人/某物)有一些/没有影响make some/much
13、 difference(to sb /sth.) (对人/某物)有一些/很大影响tell the difference区分/辨别不同Sentence Pattern1.In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.实际上，人们相信伦教证券交易所就是起源于这些咖啡馆。句式剖析 In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.为主语+be+过去分词
14、+不定式”句型,to have started为不定式的完成式。这句话等同于:ln fact, people believe the London Stock Exchange has started from the coffee houses /In fact, its believed that the London stock Exchange has started from these coffee houses.考点提炼主语 + be +过去分词+不定式句型该句型的具体用法为:(1)常用于该句型的过去分词有said, thought, believed, considered,
15、hoped, reported等。(2)其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化，即:主语+be+过去分词+ to do(常表示一般情况或动作将要发生) to be doing(表示动作正在进行) to have done(表示动作已完成) to be done(表示被动且动作将要发生) to have been done(表示被动且动作已完成)1.The vase is believed to be worth a lot of money.人们认为这个花瓶值许多钱。2.He is said to study abroad next month.据说他下个月将出国留学。3.He is said
16、to be studying abroad. 据说他正在国外留学。4.He is said to have studied abroad.据说他出国留过学。5.Chinese is believed to be spread even more widely in the world in the future.人们相汉语将来会在世界上传播得更加广泛。6.All the books offered by the students are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other day.据报道
17、，学生们提供的所有书籍前几天都被送到了农村孩子们手中。(3)该句型可与Its+过去分词+that .互换。She is said to speak several foreign languages.据说她能讲几种外语It is said that she can speak several foreign languages.【自我检测】I. 语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. -Have you worked how much the trip will cost?-Be patient. Im working it.2. I felt so disappoin
18、ted. Mom seemed to notice that, and she tried to cheer me .3. His failure resulted not working hard enough.4. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fuels that has resulted the increase in carbon dioxide( 二氧化碳).5. The pictures can serve a reminder of the past.6. The part he played t
19、he team was very important.7. (2018.河北衡水期末) When the restaurant manager apologized for the poor ( serve) and offered ( give) him free food, Darshan refused and asked him to feed poor children instead.8. (2018.浙江阅读理解七选五改编)If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer (collect) mail and newspapers.9
20、. -Is Bob still working in your school?-Im afraid not. He is said ( resign) and ( teach) in a private school at present.10. In 1971, Chinas first subway line in Beijing was ( formal) put into operation.II.单句改错1. It was late at night and there was no bus. As the result, we had to walk home.2. Enginee
21、rs have come up many new ways of saving energy.3. At a moment she is on holiday , but shell be back tomorrow.4. It makes no difference for me whether you go today or tomorrow.5. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.课后总结【课前预习】I1.classical 2. formal 3.cycle4.survey5.style【自我检测】1.out,out2.up3.from4.in5.as6.in7.service,to give8.to collect9.to have resigned, be teaching10.formally改错1.thea2.up后加with3.athe4.forto5.for5.8
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