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2004-2005学年高二同步测试10.doc

1、Unit 910(B卷)第卷(三部分,共80分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上,每段对话仅读一遍。M: Do you know if the flower shop is still open?W: Yes, its open till six. Im sure.1. When are they having the dialogue?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.【答案】BM:

2、I gave you two dollars. Youve given me back 50 cents.W: I had to buy milk.2. How much was the milk?A. $2.00. B. 50 cents. C. $1.50.【答案】CM: What did Mary think of the concert last weekend?W: She hasnt been around this week.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mary is ill.B. Mary thinks well of the concert.

3、C. She has no chance to talk to Mary.【答案】CW: At what time will the performance start?M: At ten oclock, and now my watch says 9:45. It wont be long.4. How long will they have to wait before the performances start?A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.【答案】BW: Would you please lend me a pen or ho

4、w about a pencil?M: Im afraid I only have this pencil. My pen has just run out of ink.5. Whats the trouble with the man?A. His pen is missing.B. His pen has no ink.C. Hes broken his pencil.【答案】B第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最最选项,并标在试卷上。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的

5、作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第67题。W: May I help you?M: Yes, Id like to send this letter to America.W: How do you want to send it?M: I think Ill send it by airmail.W: Does it have anything valuable inside?M: Yes. There are some photographs in it.W: Then youd better send it registered mail.M: Thats a good id

6、ea. Will you take good care of that for me?W: Im sure, sir. Youll have to take your letter to the next window.6. What does the man want to do?A. To send a letter to America.B. To send a telegram to America.C. To send a photograph to America.【答案】A7. How does the man decide to send it finally?A. By ai

7、rmail.B. By telegraph.C. By registered(挂号)mail.【答案】CM: Lisa! Whats the matter? You look so sad.W: Oh, Tom, you wouldnt believe whats happening.M: What is it? Is someone ill? Has there been an accident?W: Oh, nothing like that. My parents have to work in Hangzhou. Well have to move there. Im really s

8、ad about that.M: Hangzhou? But thats a wonderful place. Im so glad for you.W: You dont understand. Ill have to go to a new school where I wont know anyone, and I wont see my friends again.M: Dont be silly, Lisa. Of course youll see us. And just think of the placeHangzhou, a beautiful place. Youll ma

9、ke new friends. Youll get a new house and everything.W: Oh, I didnt think of it that wayWell, I guess youre right. And I could always come back here for a visit.M: Ive always wanted to got to Hangzhou. Youll be there, and Im sure my parents will let me go there to visit you next year.8. Why does the

10、 woman look so sad?A. Because her father has been ill in hospital.B. Because her mother was hurt in a car accident.C. Because she will move to another city soon.【答案】C9. What does the woman probably do?A. She is a student.B. She is a saleswoman.C. She is a worker.【答案】A10. What can we learn from the c

11、onversation?A. The mans parents will work in Hangzhou.B. The womans parents will work in Hangzhou.C. The man will find a good job in Hangzhou.【答案】B第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合空白处的最佳选项。11. Do you know what happens when a hurricane_ the coast?A. hits B. beatsC. touches

12、 D. taps【解析】“hit”可表示“风暴等自然灾害的侵袭”。故应选A。【答案】A12. After reading the article written by the boy, the teacher was very angry, and she_ many sentences in it.A. crossed out B. cut offC. put on D. left off【解析】cross out“去掉,删掉”;cut off“切断”;put on“穿上”;leave off“中止、停止”。故应选A。【答案】C13. Generally speaking, _ accord

13、ing to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when takenC. when to taken D. when to be taken【解析】take与the drug为动宾关系,故用过去分词,相当于“when it is taken”。故选B。【答案】B14. I dont really want to make this appointment, but I suppose I_.A. must B. must have toC. will D. have to do【解析】根据题意为表示“必须

14、”之意,而“I must”为“I must make this appointment”的省略形式,故选A。【答案】A15. He was so excited that he could say nothing but hold his sisters hands firmly. His sister said nothing, either, _ tears coming into her face.A. surprising B. surprisedC. excited D. exciting【解析】根据句意从C、D中选,excited表“激动的”,exciting为“令人激动的”,故应

15、选C。【答案】C16. The old woman lay on the bed, _.A. awake B. awakelyC. is awake D. be awake【解析】形容词作伴随状语,故应选A。【答案】A17. Why dont you buy the book? I think you like it.I like it, but I dont have enough money_.A. on hand B. at handC. of hand D. by hand【解析】at hand“在手头,在手边”。故选B。【答案】B18. Congratulations, Lily!

16、You have_ in English.A. made an progress B. made such progressC. made progresses D. made a progress【解析】make progress中“progress”为不可数名词,故选B。【答案】B19. What would have happened_ as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farthe

17、r【解析】本句中使用了虚拟语气,应为“if Bob had walked farther”,省略if倒装后即为“had Bob walked farther”,故选C。【答案】C20. _ sat down for a rest_ the door bell rang.A. Hardly I had; when B. Hardly I had; thanC. Hardly had I; than D. Hardly had I; when【解析】Hardlywhen表示“一就”,且hardly位于句首应用倒装,故选D。【答案】D21. Well have to find the job, _.

18、A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes【解析】however引导让步状语从句,句序为however+ adj./ adv.+主语+谓语,故选D。【答案】D22. Only after_ reached eighteen_ join the army.A. have you; you can B. have you; can youC. you have; you can D. you have; can you【解析】only修饰状语时,位于

19、句首,主句用倒装而其引导的从句不用倒装,故选D。【答案】D23. Can children swim in this pool?Yes, however, at no time_ alone.A. should they swim B. should swim theyC. shouldnt they swim D. they should swim【解析】at no time引导状语从句位于句首时,要用倒装,故选A。【答案】A24. Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember_.A. where B. the

20、reC. which D. that【解析】根据句意应为“which it is”,此处用了省略形式“which”。故选C。【答案】C25. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow and_.A. the other is white B. another whiteC. the other white D. another is white【解析】板只有两面故应用the other,结合句意应为“the other should be painted white”,省略形式为“the other white”。故应选C。【

21、答案】C第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。I still dont believe in ghosts(鬼) even after my experience at the Rose Inn. 26 I have never seen one. But stories have made me feel 27 since then. I arrived at the inn late at night and asked the landlord for a room.Theres nothing

22、left, he said, 28 youd like to sleep in Number 7. Why not? l said, Whats 29 it? I was 30 that 1 would have slept 31 .Nothing, he said slowly. But something happened there a few months ago. Every old inn has its strange stories, so I thought that 32 he told me about it, the better. I was willing to l

23、isten to anything for a bed to 33 .A man came here late at night, 34 you, the landlord said. I thought there was something strange about him because he kept 35 his shoulder while he was signing his name in the book. He asked me 36 room he could have and I offered him No. 7. 37 a man who has said hel

24、l 38 me, he said suddenly. With a knife. He looked so frightened that I thought I had better 39 him to his room. I locked the door and left him 40 . The next day we found him dead, with a knife beside him. He had cut his throat. the landlord said. Or 41 had done it. Do you 42 sleeping there now you

25、know the story?Well, l said. No one is 43 me. But 1 wish you had told me the story 44 . As it is, Ill sleep here on the floor in the bar if youve a couple of 45 .”26. A. Because B. At least C. At most D. Though【解析】A和D是连词,显然应排除;句意为“至少”,我没有见过鬼。【答案】B27. A. natural B. unsafeC. brave D. uncomfortable【解析】

26、虽然不相信鬼,但有关鬼的故事却叫人不舒服。【答案】D28. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether【解析】“如果不”睡7号房,就没有房间了。【答案】A29 A. the price B. wrong withC. the matter D. to do with【解析】Whats wrong with=Whats the matter with意为“出了什么事”。【答案】B30. A. so tired B. so hurtC. very weak D. too worried【解析】“so+形容词副词十that”是一个固定句型。【答案】A3l. A. some

27、where B. anywhereC. nowhere D. anyhow【解析】由于“我”很累,“不论什么地方”睡觉都可以。【答案】B32. A. the later B. allC. the sooner D. more and more【解析】the soonerthe better意为“越早越好”。【答案】C33. A. sleep B. sleep in C. sit on D. go to【解析】to sleep in是动词不定式作定语,与其修饰的名词有动宾关系,所以必须加上in。【答案】B34. A. 1ike B. withC. behind D. because of【解析】

28、“像”你一样。【答案】A35. A. patting B. shakingC. rubbing D. 100king over【解析】反复地“从肩头往后看”,表明他心中有事。【答案】D36. A. what B. which C. the D. His【解析】“哪个”房间。【答案】B37. A. Theres B. Hes C. Shes D. Thats【解析】由上下文可以看出,这里没有具体说明指谁,所以选A。【答案】A38. A. harm B. punish C. frighten D. kill【解析】下文讲到那个人被“杀”。【答案】D39. A. invite B. take C.

29、bring D. allow【解析】take him t0 his room意为“领他去房间”。【答案】B40. A. by himself B. for himselfC. dead D. trembling【解析】by oneself=alone。【答案】A41. A. whoever B. nobodyC. you D. someone else【解析】表示“另外某个人”,要用someone else。【答案】D42. A. 1ike B. mindC. permit D. promise【解析】mind意为“介意,反对”。【答案】B43. A. beside B. followingC

30、. behind D. killing【解析】进行时态表示将来。【答案】D44. A. at night B. after I leftC. immediately D. in the morning【解析】故事开头告诉我们作者是深夜来投宿的。虽然他不相信有鬼,但也不想当时听这个故事。句意为“你要是早上才告诉我这个故事就好了”。【答案】D45. A. policemen B. blanketsC. passengers D. swords【解析】听了发生在7号房间的鬼故事,作者不敢住7号,因此要求盖儿条“毯子”睡在酒吧问的地板上。【答案】B第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分

31、)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。AIn the United States,30 percent or the grownup population has a “weight” problem. To many people,the cause is clear:they eat too much. But scientific experiments do 1ittle to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner th

32、an today,yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically,walked more,used machines much less,and didnt watch television.Several modern studies,besides,have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact,some research work,such as l970 study of

33、3 545 London 0ffice workers,reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on the average.Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group of School of Medicine at Stanford University found the following interesting facts. The more a man ran,the grea

34、ter body fat he lost. The more he ran,the greater he needed for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most,yet lost the greater amount of body fat.46 What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?A. They are too thin.B. They work too hard. C. They are too fat.D. They lose too mu

35、ch body fat.【解析】文章开头的第一句告诉了答案。【答案】C47. Based on the information given in this article,suppose there are 500 Americans,about how many of them will have a “weight” problem?A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150【解析】文章的第一句话:30 percent of the grown-up population has a “weight problem提示了答案。【答案】D48. What have modern me

36、dical and scientific researches reported to us?A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but lose greater amount of body fat.D. Thin people run less, but eat more food.【解析】答案在最后一段里找。【答案】ABThe old ideas that child prodi

37、gies(神童)”burn themselves” or “overtax their brains” in the early years, and therefore are prey to failure and (at worst) mental illness is just a myth. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.To find this out,

38、 1 500 gifted persons were followed up to their or fifty years with these results:On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they did as children. They were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. Eighty-four percent of their group were married and seemed content with their li

39、fe.About 70 percent had graduated from colleges, though only 30 percent had graduated with honors. A few had even flunked out, but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.Of the men, 80 percent were in one of the professions or in business, managers or semi-professional jobs. The women who had

40、 remained single had offices, business, or professional occupations.The group had published 90 books and 1 500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents(专利).In a material way they didnt do badly, either. Average income was considerably higher a

41、mong the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth when last surveyed.In fact, far from being strange, maladjusted people locked in an ivory tower, most of the gifted were turning their early promises into practical reality.49. The main idea

42、of the passage is_.A. how many gifted children turned successful when they grew upB. the bright children were unlikely to be physically and mentally healthyC. that gifted children were mostly likely to become bright grown-upsD. that when the bright children grew up, they would become ordinary【解析】此题考

43、查文章的主题。第一段最后一句提出主题,接下来全文对此进行证明和论述。【答案】C50. From the passage, we can conclude that_.A. most of the gifted children became white collars when they grew upB. half of the gifted followed up graduated from collegesC. each of the talented published at least one articleD. bright men got higher income than

44、bright women【解析】此题考查综合推断能力。从文章细节可判断出其他选项错误。【答案】A51. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. The gifted could not be fit for their social positions.B. Most of the bright and successful women kept single.C. The gifted men got full marks in intelligence tests.D. Most of the gifted appeare

45、d satisfied with their life.【解析】此题考查对文章细节的理解。从第三段可知D项正确。【答案】D52. The explanation of underlined phrase “turning their early promises into practical reality” is_.A. earning their living and keeping promisesB. doing practical jobs and facing realityC. doing what they have promisedD. realizing what they

46、 were expected【解析】此题考查对句意的理解,从最后一段可知promise应理解为:人们寄予他们的希望。【答案】DCMr. Scott lived in a small town. He had studied in a famous university and learned a lot there before he returned to his hometown where his father had a few factories. He began to manage them and they were all developed. In a few years

47、he became one of the richest men there. He was often asked to the important meetings and talked voluby or bombastically. The people in the small town respected him and often asked him for some advice. So he always thought himself clever and right.One autumn morning Mr. Scott went to the capital on b

48、usiness. On his way there he wanted to visit some places of interest. He drove well and got to the biggest city in his country successfully. And after he finished his work, he began to call on some of his old friends who worked there. They were happy to see each other and drank much. On his way to h

49、is hotel, he drove his car fast and knocked an old woman down who was crossing the street. The old woman was sent to a hospital and he was sent to the police station. A policeman asked him several questions and left him in cold and wet room alone in order to make him regain consciousness(清醒).About t

50、wo hours later he began to shout loudly in the room. The policeman let him out. “I didnt think I would be insulted here!” Mr. Scott called out angrily. “Where are you usually insulted, then?” asked the policeman.53. The phrase “talked voluby or bombastically” means_.A.令人生畏 B.高谈阔论C.畏缩不前 D.缩头缩脑【解析】Mr.

51、 Scott在他的故乡春风得意,是一个了不起的人物,因此总喜欢卖弄自己。因此选B。【答案】B54. Mr. Scott went to the capital_.A. by plane B. by trainC. by sea D. by car【解析】从第二段“He drove well and got to the biggest city in his country successfully.”来看,他是自己开车去的,D是正确答案。【答案】D55. Mr. Scott knocked the old woman down because_.A. he had drunk much by

52、 thenB. he didnt drive very wellC. there were lots of people in the streetD. he hurried to get to his hotel【解析】从第二段:They were happy to see each other and drank much.一句可知,A为正确答案。【答案】A56. The policeman left Mr. Scott in the cold room because_.A. he had something important to doB. the man was too drunk

53、 to answer himC. the man wouldnt answer his questionsD. he wanted to insult the man【解析】从第二段:A policeman asked him several questions and left him in a cold and wet room alone in order to make him regain consciousness.能够看出,应选B。【答案】BDEver since man began to use telephone, there have been new problems a

54、rising from the carrying of messages. At first, each message was carried by a pair of overhead wires. As a result, telephone exchanges were soon surrounded by thousands of wires. The wires were then replaced by cables, each containing many pairs of wires. Each cable which was laid underground replac

55、ed wires.The more extensive telephone services have become, the more demand for these services has increased, particularly the demand for long-distance services. In China, for example, this growth is now over 30% every year. Long-distance telephone exchanges are usually in crowded cities, where it i

56、s not easy to lay new cables for expanding services.The use of radio to send telephone message and to link all telephone exchanges makes it possible to get rid of overhead wires and some underground cables.Now man has invented the microwave system. In a microwave system messages from various places

57、can be brought together, and then they are sent out and received by radio. After that the messages are split into their original form. Finally, they are sent to the places where they are going to be sent.57. Overhead wires have now been got rid of in big cities because_.A. people use the telephone m

58、ore at present than beforeB. overhead wires need many poles for supportingC. overhead wires havent satisfied the demand for telephone services in citiesD. the large the population in cities has grown, the more widely the telephone has been used【解析】由文中可知,淘汰“overhead wires”是因为人们使用无线电来传递信息,也就是说“overhea

59、d wires”已经不能适应城市的需要了。【答案】C58. In the article the author discusses mainly_.A. telephone is widely used in modern life of peopleB. people communicate messages with each otherC. people have changed cable for an overhead wireD. the way communication has developed rapidly at present【解析】综观全文可知,本文主要谈了信息交流方

60、式的快速发展。【答案】D59. A cable is different from an overhead wire because it_.A. carries more messagesB. is much longerC. needs more exchangesD. is made of steel【解析】由文中可知每一条电缆中都包含:many pairs of wires,因此输送的信息也就更多了。【答案】D60. As mentioned in the article, why has the microwave system been used in communication?

61、 Because it_.A. is used widely and simplyB. may send messages by radioC. carries messages through electricityD. can send messages quickly to places where you want to do by it【解析】由文章最后一段可知D为最佳答案。【答案】D第卷(共20分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分20分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾();如有错误(

62、每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Visiting a city you have ever been to before can be 61._fun. Finding out informations about the city before 62. _you go can make the trip more interested. Most cities 63. _have a travel offi

63、ce from that you can get many 64. _used things. One of the most valuable things is a 65. _map. With a map of the city shows its streets, you 66. _can find your way around. It tells you about famous 67. _places to see. It may even give them a short history 68. _of the city. For example, almost everyo

64、ne visits 69. _New York wants to look for the Statue of Liberty. 70. _【答案】61. evernever 62. informationsinformation63. interestedinteresting 64. thatwhich65. useduseful 66. showsshowing67. 68. themyou69. visitsvisiting或everyone与visits之间加who70. forat第二节:书面表达(共10分)假如你是云南贫困地区的一名失学儿童,名叫李菊萍。你很幸运地得到在北京工作的

65、一位美国人Mr. Smith的赞助,得以重新回到校园继续学习。于是你给Mr. Smith写一封信表示感谢。信中内容包括:1.收到书和钱能重返校园,非常感谢。2.在老师的帮助下学习成绩取得了很大进步。3.老师表扬了你;家长鼓励你。4.你下决心更加努力学习,取得更大进步。5.你盼望见到Mr. Smith,便因没有机会去北京,希望Mr. Smith给你寄张照片。【参考答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Im glad to have received your money and books. Now, I can go to school again. Im very happy and than

66、k you very much.I have been studying hard since I accepted your gifts. I have made great progress in my study. So our teacher praised me for it, and my parents encouraged me. I have made up my mind to study harder and make even greater progress with the teachers help.Im looking forward to seeing you, but I have no chance to go to Beijing. I hope you can post your photo to me. Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Juping12当前第 页共12页

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