人教版新目标初一下册英语unit7知识点.doc

1、Unit 7 Its raining! 一、知识概述1学习和掌握本单元出现的生单词、词组和句型。2继续学习和巩固现在进行时的用法。3学习和掌握how和what引导的特殊疑问句用法。4能用英语相互谈论天气情况。二、语音知识三、单元重难点解析1Hows the weather in Shanghai？ 上海的天气怎么样？ Its cloudy. 多云天气。（1）询问天气如何用这个句型： Hows the weather in地点？ Hows = How is 还可以用另一个句型。 Whats the weather like地点？ Whats = What is 对于问天气的回答通常用Its加相应

2、的表示天气方面的形容词，比如：（2）常见的描述天气的单词有：rainrainy/raining stormstormy snowsnowy/snowingcloudcloudy windwindy showershowerywarmcool coldhot drywetHows the weather inHong Kong？Itssunny.Whats the weather likein Canada？Itssnowing there. Its terribly cold.典型例题：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。A：Whats the weather like today？B：Its a

3、_ (rain) day.答案：rainy2Practice：Beijingsunnye.g.Whats the weather like in Beijing？/Hows the weather in Beijing？Its sunny.Moscowcloudye.g.Whats the weather like in Moscow？/Hows the weather in Moscow？Its cloudy. Torontorainye.g.Whats the weather like in Toronto？/Hows the weather in Toronto？Its rainy.Bo

4、stonsnowye.g.Whats the weather like in Boston？/Hows the weather in Boston？Its snowy.Shanghaiwindye.g.Whats the weather like in Shanghai？/Hows the weather in Shanghai？Its windy.e.g.Hows the weather in this picture？Its dry.e.g.Hows the weather in this picture？Its wet.e.g.Hows the weather in this pictu

5、re？Its cool.e.g.Hows the weather in this picture？Its hot.3Hows it going？ 近来可好？这是英语中进行问候时的寒暄用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“身体可好？”“一切还好吗？”，多用于口语或非正式书面场合（如与朋友通信等）。还可以问：Hows your summer vacation going？ 你暑假过得怎么样？常用回答有：Fine! 很好！Pretty good! 非常好！Not bad! 马马虎虎！4Sounds like youre having a good time.译文听起来你玩得好开心。这是一个省略句，相当

6、于It sounds like youre。英语It sounds like与It sounds句型近似，都表示“听起来；听上去”。这种省略的用法十分口语化，在日常英语会话中可常听到。e.g.Sounds like hes all right now.听上去他现在病已经好了。Sounds like you had a good time on your trip.听起来你旅行玩得蛮开心的。5What are they doing？ 他们在干什么？Theyre playing basketball in the park. 他们在公园里打篮球。这个句子用的是现在进行时。在第五单元已经学习过，在这

7、里复习一下。（1）现在进行时是用来表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态，其构成形式是：动词be现在分词e.g.She is singing. 她正在唱歌。（2）现在分词的几种构成形式：直去双改 一般动词后直接ing。e.g.dodoing seeseeing flyflying 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。e.g.taketaking writewriting rideriding 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写那个辅音字母，再加 ing。e.g.sitsitting cutcutting stopstopping 以ie结尾的单词，先变ie为y，再加ing。

8、e.g.lielying diedying tietying（3）注意主语不同时，后面动词be应随主语的改变而改变：e.g.He iswriting.We arerunning.I amdoing my homework.（4）与现在进行时连用的时间状语最多的是now“现在”，有时会有其它词作为提示词，如look, listen等。e.g.Look! Who is running？瞧！谁在跑步？Listen! Jim is singing in the next classroom.听！吉姆正在隔壁教室唱歌。（5）询问“某人正在干什么？”用这个句型：Whatbe主语doing？e.g.What is he/she/Mr. Wang doing？What are you/they doing？6Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.译文去加拿大拜访我的阿姨我很开心。have a great/good time doing sth. 干某事很开心e.g.Theyhave a great/good time cleaningthe city park.他们打扫城市公园很开心。Ihad a great/good time staying there.在那里呆着我觉得很开心。