人教版新目标初一下册英语unit6知识点.doc

1、Unit 6 Im watching TV. 一、知识概述1学习和掌握本单元出现的生单词、词组和句型。2学习和掌握现在进行时的含义和用法。3掌握现在进行时的陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。4会用英语相互谈论每天做的事情和正在做的事情。二、语音知识三、单元重难点解析1词汇篇：2What are you doing？ 你在干什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。 这个句子运用了现在进行时。现在进行时要表达的是在说话时或在现阶段正在发生的动作或正在存在的状态。它的构成是：动词be动词的-ing形式，即bev-ing。 学习现在进行时要注意以下几点： （1）动词be必须

2、根据不同的主语人称来定。e.g.Im reading. 我正在看书。 He is writing. 他正在写字。 They are playing. 他们正在玩耍。 We are watching TV. 我们正在看电视。 （2）注意动词-ing形式的构成。动词-ing形式在现在进行时中被叫作现在分词。现在分词的构成形式有以下几种：直接加-ing构成：e.g.readreading playplaying去掉不发音的“e”，再加-ing：ecoming writewriting以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写那个辅音字母，再加-ing：e.g.runrunning cutc

3、utting （3）现在进行时的一般疑问句是将动词be移到句首：e.g.She is doing her homework. Is she doing her homework？ 简略回答：Yes, she is.（肯定） No, she isnt.（否定）e.g.Are you writing a letter？ 你正在写信吗？ No, Im not. Im listening to the music. 不，我正在听音乐。请注意以下简略形式：Im =I am Were=We are Hes=He isTheyre=They areShes=She is3Practice：Tomwatchi

4、ng TVe.g.What is Tom doing now？He is watching TV now.the childrencleaninge.g.What are the children doing now？Theyre cleaning the classroom now.the manreading a newspapere.g.What is the man doing now？He is reading a newspaper now.Marytalking on the phonee.g.What is Mary doing now？She is talking on th

5、e phone now.shelistening to a CDe.g.Whats she doing now？She is listening to a CD.Lindausing the computere.g.What is Linda doing now？She is using the computer now.Toms mothermaking soupe.g.What is Toms mother doing now？She is making soup for Tom.Jims motherwashing the dishese.g.What is Jims mother do

6、ing now？She is washing the dishes.your English teacherexercisinge.g.What is your English teacher doing now？She is exercising.the boysplaying basketballe.g.What are the boys doing now？They are playing basketball on the playground.Jackswimminge.g.What is Jack doing？He is swimming.the girlshoppinge.g.W

7、hat is the girl doing？She is shopping.Lauradrinking teae.g.What is Laura doing？She is drinking tea.Jennywashing clothese.g.What is Jenny doing？She is washing clothes.4Jenny：Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing？ 噢，你好，劳拉。你在干什么？Laura：Not much. 没干什么。Not much.是用作回答的交际套语，还可说成Nothing much，相当于汉语“不忙什么；没什么事”，表示自

8、己有空。e.g.What are you doing this evening？你今晚要做什么事？Well, nothing much.嗯，没什么事。5Do you want to join me for dinner？译文你想跟我一起吃个饭吗？join sb. for sth.表示“与某人一起做某事；参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事”。e.g.Would you come and join us for a cup of coffee？ We need to talk to you.你来跟我们喝杯咖啡好吗？我们有事要跟谈。6Id love to.译文我很乐意。（1）作为一个交际应答套语，I

9、d love to.经常用于礼貌地接受他人邀请，还可说成Id like to.，但语气较前者稍弱。e.g.Would you like to come with us to the show？你愿意跟我们一起去看表演吗？Thanks. Id like to.谢谢，我愿意。（2）当婉言拒绝他人邀请时，英语多用Id love/like to, but或Sorry, Im afraid I cant because等。e.g.Im going to town. Would you like to join me？我进城去，你想跟我一同去吗？Sorry, Im afraid I cant becaus

10、e I still have lots of homework to do.真抱歉，恐怕去不了，因为我还有好多作业要做呢。7Lets meet at my home first.译文让我们首先在我家见面吧。Lets=Let us，用于祈使句，意思是发出邀请或提出建议。e.g.Lets go home.我们回家吧。Lets begin our class.我们开始上课吧。let表示“让，使”，后接人称代词时应用代词的宾格。e.g.Let him do it.让他做吧。Please let me go.请让我走吧。8But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in

11、the US, so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.译文但是美国没有端午节，因此对于朱慧来和她的房东家庭来说，这一天就像其它任何一个晚上一样。（1）any other night表示“任何（一个）其他的夜晚”。其中any表示“任何一个；任意一个”。e.g.When can I come？我什么时候能来？Any day from today.从今天开始任何一天都可以。any other表示“任何别的；任何其他的”。e.g.Dont be so proud. Any other boy here can play

12、this game.别那么自负，这里任何一个男孩都会玩这个游戏。（2）host family指人们出国时所借宿的人家，类似汉语中“房东家”。e.g.Do you want to learn to speak English well？ Why not go to England and stay with a host family？你想学说一口好的英语吗？为什么不去英国与房东一家人住在一起呢？9Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms deliciouszongzi.译文朱慧很想念她的家人，希望吃妈妈做的美味的粽子。missv

13、t.想念e.g.I miss you very much.我很想你。注意：在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式。10Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but theres still “no place like home”.译文朱慧非常喜欢纽约和他居住的家庭，但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。still在此用作副词，表示“仍旧”、“还”之意，表示某事仍在继续，多用于肯定句或疑问句之中。e.g.My mother isstillcooking.我妈妈还在做饭。Her armstillhurts.她的胳膊还在痛。Her grandmother isstillliving.她祖母仍然健在。