1、增分强化练(七)阅读理解阅读七选五完形填空短文改错(限时40分钟).阅读理解Four Best Countries to Visit in EuropeGermanyAs the worlds largest beer festival, Oktoberfest attracts a large number of beer lovers from all over the world every September.In addition to the beer, during the Oktoberfest every year, a dress parade is held in the
2、 streets of Munich.There are nearly 10,000 people to take part in the parade.GreeceThe city Santonia in this country is the most popular tourist city in Europe, because there is a very romantic Aegean Sea.Every year there are a lot of couples or newlyweds, who will come here for their honeymoon.Gree
3、ce is famous for its fresh air and pleasant climate.Mountains and sea, bright sunshine, ever green plants, olives, bananas, grapes and other fruit trees are everywhere.It is a popular tourist destination in the world.September to October is the best time to visit Greece.ItalyNovember is getting cold
4、er in Europe, but Italy on the Mediterranean is having its best season.Not many tourists, the scenery is still.Hotels are cutting prices to welcome quiet tourists.Without the noisy crowds, Rome, Venice and Florence would truly lift their veil (面纱)NorwayIn December, the Earth entered the cold winter,
5、 but there are always some people liking different travel.Norway is the best place to visit.Norway is seen by many as a ski paradise (天堂), and not just because of the long ski season and excellent skiing conditions.The main reason is that there are childrens slopes to play on, red slopes to slide on
6、, vast snow fields in the mountains to chase and, importantly, real fun to ski on. 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四个最适合旅游的国家。1When should you go to Germany if you are a beer lover?AIn September.BIn May.CIn July. DIn October.解析：细节理解题。根据Germany中“As the worlds largest beer festival, Oktoberfest attracts a large n
7、umber of beer lovers from all over the world every September.(作为世界上最大的啤酒节，每年9月的啤酒节吸引了来自世界各地的大量啤酒爱好者)”可知，如果你是一个啤酒爱好者，你应该9月去德国。故选A。答案：A2Which place is the most suitable for a couples honeymoon?AMunich. BVenice.CSantonia. DRome.解析：细节理解题。根据Greece中“The city Santonia in this country is the most popular to
8、urist city in Europe, because there is a very romantic Aegean Sea.Every year there are a lot of couples or newlyweds, who will come here for their honeymoon.(这个国家的Santonia是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游城市，因为那里有非常浪漫的爱琴海。每年都有很多新婚夫妇来这里度蜜月)”可知，Santonia最适合情侣度蜜月。故选C。答案：C3What can tourists do in December in Norway?AThey can ta
9、ke part in a beer festival.BThey can take part in a dress parade.CThey can enjoy ever green plants.DThey can have excellent snow fields to ski.解析：细节理解题。根据Norway中“Norway is seen by many as a ski paradise, and not just because of the long ski season and excellent skiing conditions.The main reason is t
10、hat there are childrens slopes to play on, red slopes to slide on, vast snow fields in the mountains to chase and, importantly, real fun to ski on.(挪威被许多人视为滑雪天堂，这不仅仅是因为漫长的滑雪季节和极佳的滑雪条件，主要原因是这里有可供儿童玩耍的斜坡，可以在红色的斜坡上滑行，还有可以在山上追逐的广阔雪地，更重要的是，在上面滑雪真的很有趣)”可知，游客在挪威的12月份可以在极好的雪地上滑雪。故选D。答案：D.阅读七选五Moving into a
11、new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.1Perhaps one of the most important things y
12、ou can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk，take
13、 along a small garbage bag.3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know you are there to help in any way tha
14、t is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.AIn genera
15、l, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.BA good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.CBeing a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.DSometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.EShould you come across waste paper thrown ou
16、t of a passing car, pick it up.FPeople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.答案：1.G2.F3.E4.B5.C.完形填空Coronavirus (冠状病毒) is not only a globally terrible story, but a window to peoples s
17、oul.Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths, leaving the world _1_.To control the spread, the Spanish government _2_ announced lockdown (防范紧闭) and _3_ people to stay at home.With the 80yearold birthday _4_， Charo intended to prepare for it, which fell just days
18、 after the _5_.At the thought of the lockdown, _6_， the urge to celebrate it wasnt as particularly strong as ever.On the birthday, having her simple meal, she was called out by her neighbor when she was a bit _7_.With the door opened, Charo was _8_ to find there was nobody, but a gift.It was a cake
19、with a birthday candle that was placed _9_ on a table outside her front door! She was _10_.Who could remember the special day? Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her, had moved away.As Charo _11_ up the cake and stepped out to find the visitor, her neighbors suddenly appeared behind t
20、heir apartment windows, _12_ singing the birthday song._13_ of what happened, the elderly woman struggled to hold back _14_ when she returned to her house.After a while, she rushed back to the window to _15_ at her neighbors and expressed _16_ with a round of applause (鼓掌)The lockdown didnt stop a(n
21、) _17_ from getting together.Fear around emergencies can also provide _18_ examples.In the face of threat, these adorable people are helping people, _19_ the lives of one another in their _20_ways. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西班牙的一个社区，在冠状病毒爆发，居民待在家中封闭防范期间发生的暖心故事：邻居们在各自家中，大声唱生日歌为80岁的Charo庆祝生日。面对疫情，这些可爱的人们在帮助
22、别人，用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。1A.at easeBat riskCat war Dout of work解析：句意：冠状病毒在许多国家爆发，造成大量死亡，使世界处于危险之中。at ease安逸，自由自在；at risk处于危险中；at war在交战状态中；out of work失业的。根据上文“Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths”可知，冠状病毒在许多国家爆发，造成大量死亡，因此给世界带来了不安和风险。故选B项。答案：B2A.urgently BmildlyCfre
23、quently Dconstantly解析：句意：为了控制蔓延，西班牙政府紧急宣布封锁，并敦促人们待在家里。urgently迫切地；紧急地；mildly温和地；和善地；frequently频繁地，经常地；constantly不断地；时常地。根据上文“Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths, leaving the world _1_.”可知，冠状病毒的爆发造成了严重的后果，因此可推知，西班牙政府在非常紧急的情况之下做出了宣告。故选A项。答案：A3A.forbade Bpermi
24、ttedCappointed Durged解析：句意见上题解析。forbade禁止；permitted允许；批准；appointed任命；urged竭力主张；力劝。根据上文to control the spread可知，为控制新冠病毒的传播，西班牙政府主张人们待在家中。故选D项。答案：D4A.passing BcelebratingCapproaching Dmissing解析：句意：随着80岁生日的临近，Charo打算为生日做些准备，而她的生日就在该消息公布后的几天后。passing经过；穿过；celebrating庆祝；approaching临近，逐渐接近(某时间或事件)；missing错
25、过；思念。根据下文“Charo intended to prepare for it”可知，Charo原本为生日做准备，因此可知，Charo的八十岁生日要到了。故选C项。答案：C5A.celebration BinvitationCannouncement Dtreatment解析：句意见上题解析。celebration庆祝；invitation邀请；announcement公告；宣布；treatment治疗；对待；处理。根据空前的定冠词the可知，应是特指上文提及的“封锁和力劝人们待在家里”的政府公告。故选C项。答案：C6A.however BanywayCotherwise Dbeside
26、s解析：句意：然而，一想到封闭防范，庆祝的冲动就不像以前那么强烈了。however然而；anyway反正；不管怎样；otherwise否则；要不然；besides此外；而且。分析语境可知，本句“the urge to celebrate it wasnt as particularly strong as ever”与上文“With the 80yearold birthday _4_， Charo intended to prepare for it”为转折关系。故选A项。答案：A7A.content BupsetCdesperate Ddelighted解析：句意：生日那天，她吃着简单的饭
27、菜，有点沮丧的时候，邻居叫她出来。content满足的；满意的；upset难过的；沮丧的；desperate不顾一切的；极度渴望的；delighted高兴的。根据上文“On the birthday, having her simple meal”可知，生日那天，她吃着简单的饭菜，并没有庆祝，因此应是感到有点沮丧。故选B项。答案：B8A.annoyed BalarmedCastonished Ddisturbed解析：句意：门打开后，Charo惊讶地发现没有人，只有一份礼物。annoyed恼怒的；alarmed恐慌的；astonished惊讶的；disturbed不安的；焦虑的。根据下文“fi
28、nd there was nobody, but a gift”可知，打开门之后只看到一份礼物，并未看到其他人，Charo应是感到很吃惊。故选C项。答案：C9A.falsely BroughlyCappropriately Dunbelievably解析：句意：那是一个插着一支生日蜡烛的蛋糕，难以置信地放在她前门外面的桌子上。falsely错误地；虚伪地；roughly粗糙地；概略地；appropriately适当地；合适地；unbelievably难以置信地。根据下文“Who could remember the special day? Her friends and neighbors,
29、 who were familiar with her，had moved away.(谁还记得这个特别的日子？熟悉她的朋友和邻居都搬走了)”可知，Charo没想到有人会记得自己的生日，因此生日蛋糕的出现使她感到难以置信。故选D项。答案：D10A.embarrassed BcautiousCpuzzled Danxious解析：句意：她很困惑。embarrassed尴尬的；cautious谨慎的；puzzled困惑的；anxious焦急的；焦虑的。根据下文“Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her, had moved away
30、.”可知，熟悉她的朋友和邻居都搬走了，却有人默默地送给她生日蛋糕，对此，她应是感到困惑的。故选C项。答案：C11A.cut BheldCpacked Dpicked解析：句意：当Charo拿起蛋糕走出去找客人时，她的邻居突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面，大声唱着生日歌。cut切；held拿着；托起；packed 打点(行装)；包装；picked拾起；捡起。根据下文宾语为the cake，应是拿起蛋糕。故选B项。答案：B12A.bursting out Blooking forward toCdreaming of Dhaving a gift for解析：句意见上题解析。bursting out突
31、然爆发出；looking forward to期待；盼望；dreaming of梦想；梦见；having a gift for对有天赋。根据上文“her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows”可知，她的邻居们突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面，呼应上文的suddenly，此处应是使用A项“bursting out”，表示邻居们突然出现，大声唱出生日歌以给Charo惊喜。故选A项。答案：A13A.Regardless BTiredCFond DAware解析：句意：知道发生了什么事后，这位老妇人回到家里时强忍住泪水。Reg
32、ardless不管的，不顾的；Tired疲倦的；厌烦的；Fond喜爱的；Aware意识到的。根据下文“the elderly woman struggled to hold back _14_ when she returned to her house.After a while，she rushed back to the window to _15_ at her neighbors and expressed _16_ with a round of applause”可知，Charo回到家里然后跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢，因此可推知，Charo明白了发生的事情：邻居们
33、在给她庆祝生日。be aware of，意为“意识到”。故选D项。答案：D14A.anxiety BangerClaughter Dtears解析：句意见上题解析。anxiety焦虑；anger愤怒；laughter笑声；tears眼泪。根据上文“her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows，_12_ singing the birthday song”可知，在这样的冠状病毒疫情期间，需要待在家中防范的情况之下，邻居们还为自己庆祝生日，她应是很感动的。hold back tears, 意为“忍住泪水”，表示Char
34、o的感动之情。故选D项。答案：D15A.glare BwaveCglance Dyell解析：句意：过了一会儿，她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢。glare怒视；wave挥手以示意；glance瞥；浏览；yell (因兴奋、生气或痛苦)大声叫喊。根据上文“she rushed back to the window”可知，她跑到窗口，应是对着邻居挥手示意感谢。故选B项。答案：B16A.appreciation BenthusiasmCadmiration Dagreement解析：句意见上题解析。appreciation感激；enthusiasm热情；admiration钦佩；agr
35、eement协议。根据下文with a round of applause可知，她应是用掌声表示对邻居的感激和谢意。故选A项。答案：A17A.community BcommitteeCassociation Dleague解析：句意：封闭防范措施的施行并没有阻止社区的团结。community社区；committee委员会；association协会；(与某人、某物的)关联；league联盟；协会。本句应是强调在疫情封闭防范期间，社区人们之间的团结互动并未停止，只不过换了一种方式。故选A项。答案：A18A.ridiculous BinspiringCcontroversial Dfrighten
36、ing解析：句意：对紧急情况的恐惧也可以提供鼓舞人心的事例。ridiculous荒唐可笑的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的；controversial有争议的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据所选形容词应是修饰下文名词examples，结合文章主旨可知，本文所描写的事件应是其中之一，体现了邻里之间的友爱，是鼓舞人心的事例。故选B项。答案：B19A.balancing BdestroyingCthreatening Dsupporting解析：句意：面对威胁，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。balancing使平衡；destroying破坏；毁坏；thr
37、eatening威胁；supporting支持。根据上文“In the face of threat, these adorable people are helping people”可知，面对疫情，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，支持别人。故选D项。答案：D20A.generous BreliableCheartwarming Dhumorous解析：句意见上题解析。generous慷慨的；reliable可靠的；可信赖的；heartwarming暖人心房的；令人高兴的；humorous幽默的。根据文章邻居们在用自己的方式给Charo庆祝生日可知，这是带给人温暖的方式。故选C项。答案：C.短文改
38、错Dear Mary，I was so sorry to know youre having so a bad time at the moment.The truth is everyone will have a bad time when things seem to being wrong.The important thing is to learn to control your temper.First, you are supposing to talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way on
39、which you can let your anger out without hurting others or themselves.Second, playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get the rid of anger.And third, remain optimistically about your future.A positive attitude towards life can be of great help with your spiri
40、t.Yours，Li Hua 语篇解读本文是一封书信。在书信里作者给对方一些如何控制自己脾气的方法，以此度过一些艰难时光。1解析：考查动词的时态。结合上下文语境和下文中的are判断此处用一般现在时，主语为I，故将was改为am。答案：第一句wasam2解析：考查形容词。a bad time“艰难的时光”的中心词是名词time，应用such修饰，故将so改为such。答案：第一句sosuch3解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句的连接词，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that，且引导表语从句的that一般不能省略，故在is后加that。答案：第二句is后加that4解析：考查固定
41、搭配。此处考查固定短语seem to be“似乎是”，to后应用动词原形，故将being改为be。答案：第二句beingbe5解析：考查固定搭配。此处考查固定短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，应用suppose的过去分词，故将supposing改为supposed。答案：第四句supposingsupposed6解析：考查定语从句。此处考查当先行词是way时，关系词用that/in which/不填，故将on改为in。答案：第五句onin7解析：考查代词。句意：这是一个你们可以发泄你们的愤怒而不伤害到别人或你们自己的好方法。根据句意可知，此处用yourselves
42、 “你们自己”，符合语境，故将themselves改为yourselves。答案：第五句themselvesyourselves8解析：考查冠词。此处是固定短语，get rid of “摆脱”，该短语中没有定冠词，故去掉the。答案：第六句去掉the9解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作为系动词remain “保持”的表语，故将optimistically改为optimistic。答案：第七句optimisticallyoptimistic10解析：考查名词的单复数。spirit “精神(状态)”是可数名词，结合语境判断此处用其复数形式，故将spirit改为spirits。答案：第八句spiritspirits