1、高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AHappiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Bec
2、ause those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your les
3、sons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these a
4、re your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with diffic
5、ulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy
6、 and lucky person. 21 When you do something wrong, _.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy22 Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from
7、 others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.23 Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _. A. money always brings happinessB. money doesnt always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich
8、people have happiness24 Which is the title of the passage? A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessB“Stop making excuses for him，Mom，”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell.” Mom said.“Maybe nothing，” I interrupted. I had been tending Mom since her health began
9、 to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not，his drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.I remembered our happy growingup years in
10、a small town in West Virginia. With good family education，Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him，I got over the sorrow soon，but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.Jerry and I didnt see each other often，but we talked on the phone. Usually，though，
11、we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us，Jerry dropped in regularly at first，but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldnt handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse，I thought.One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had been aching for mont
12、hs.“I cant find anything wrong with you physically，”the doctor said.“But I can tell youre very tense. Is something bothering you？” I poured out my story about Jerry.“Do you think hes likely to change？” he asked. I shrugged.“Probably not.”“But，you can，”he said gently.Me？Why did I have to change？He wa
13、s the one who constantly let us down.But what had I done？Maybe the doctor was right. I couldnt love his behavior，but I could love himthe way I did when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.Jerry died young due to drinking .I miss him. But Im grateful I was given the opportuni
14、ty to show him I loved himas he was，not as I wanted him to be.25. Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because_.A.he was influenced by bad guys B.his mom left to live with his sisterC.nobody cared for him after his father died D.he couldnt get over the sadness of losing his father26. The unde
15、rlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”A.occasional B.frequent C.formal D.unpleasant27. What did the author think of the doctors suggestion at first?A.It was acceptable. B.It gave her much hope. C.It was unreasonable. D.It made her confused.28. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.L
16、ove can help a person give up bad habits. B.Too much tension will destroy a persons health.C.We shouldnt expect too much of a person. D.We should try to love a person as he is.CDigital technology-email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers ability to be productive outside of a tra
17、ditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses arc doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesnt
18、 accept it, and only 35 percent say its tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say theyve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinn
19、er.It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. Its much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work
20、 rush.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we havent come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give
21、workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (灵活性) t
22、o manage their time efficiently.29. Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?A. They have little trust in modem technology.B. They want to stick to their routine practice.C. They fear losing control of their workers.D. They are used to face-to-face communication.30. What seems to be mo
23、st workers attitude toward remote working?A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.31. What does the author suggest smart firms do?A. Shorten their office hours. B. Give employees a pay raise.C. Reduce their staffs workload. D. Adopt flexible work patterns.DLondoners are great readers
24、. They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books especially paperbacks (平装书), which are still cheap in spite of everincreasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper.There are many streets in London containing shops which spec
25、ialize in bookselling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been le
26、ft over from Dickens time. Some of these shops stock, or will make efforts to get, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in secondhand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area speciali
27、zes only in books about ballet.Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap secondhand books, collectors must venture_off_the_beaten_track to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London. Here there is no
28、thing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and put lots of books onto small handcarts (手推车) which line the streets. The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books. In places like this one can
29、still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds.32“Londoners are great readers” means that _.ALondoners are great because they read a lotBthere are a great number of readers in LondonCLondoners are readers who read only great booksDLondoners read a lot33Accordi
30、ng to this passage, Charing Cross Road _.Ais in the suburbs of London Bis famous for its bookshopsCcontains various kinds of shops Dis the busiest street in London34In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean?ABuy books in a most busy street. BMove away from a
31、busy street.CWaste time looking for books. DTake a risk of losing ones life.35The best topic for this passage is “_”Abookshops in London Bthe biggest bookshop in the worldCCharing Cross Road Dbuying books in London第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultural sho
32、ck isnt a clinic term or medical condition. Its simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. _36_ That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming(不可抗拒)Everyone feels the pressure to
33、 fit in at one time or another- whether theyve lived in the area for days or years. _37_ All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you, and what makes you special.Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesnt overpower the old.Educate people about your cultur
34、e. Just because youre the one entering the new culture doesnt mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture; they may know little about it. _38_ Invite them over for traditional dishes from your culture.Find a support g
35、roup. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved, too. You can share experiences.Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved. If its going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch. Youve not only left behind people, but
36、also other things- like your favorite spot to hang out. _39_Remember, the key to getting over your culture shock is understanding the new culture and finding a way to live comfortably within it while keeping true to the parts of your culture you value._40_ Try not to force yourself to change too fas
37、t or to change too many things all at once. You will have your own pace of adjusting.A. Its important to be yourself.B. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.C. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.D. It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.E. When you move
38、 to a new place, youre bound to face a lot of changes.F. As long as you find a good combination between old and new, youll be fine.G. But dont feel like you need change everything about yourself so you can stand out less.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
39、）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a41time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for42.Looking back, I 43 remember what Mom went through to send us to school. I studied hard then. Every morning, she would put a new piece
40、 of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were44. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldnt45it. Though it was hard, we never46. Christmas was approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services. Instead of buying food, Mom would u
41、se the money to pay the 47 , ensuring us all of a 48 over our head.49we had nothing for Christmas.Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of50. On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, I was51to go to catch the bus.As I reached the stop, I began to feel 52 .
42、I was going to buy a new pair of boots 53 Mom was at home in tears. My mind was 54 and I realized what I had to do. I didnt get on the55.I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats. I56home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. When Mom opened the door,57rolled
43、into the house. She just stood there58. I managed to hold back the59, saying, “Merry Christmas, Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!”That day I got many60and kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!41.A.good B.short C.hard D.funny42.A.life B.travel C.nursery D.movement43.A.hardly B
44、.still C.yet D.then44.A.handed over B.picked upC.turned overD.worn out45.A.store B.afford C.make D.get46.A.complainedB.glancedC.enviedD.calculated47.A.decorationB.giftsC.rentD.clothes48.A.cloudB.lightC.roofD.window49.A.And B.ButC.OrD.So50.A.glasses B.jeansC.bootsD.socks51.A.luckyB.concernedC.fearful
45、D.excited52.A.frightenedB.guilty C.proudD.content53.A.whileB.becauseC.whetherD.unless54.A.woken upB.made upC.given awayD.turned down55.A.platform B.train C.busD.plane56.A.droveB.rang C.left D.rushed57.A.ballsB.shoes C.dollarsD.things58.A.surprised B.nervous C.disappointedD.painful59.A.wordsB.trouble
46、 C.tearsD.sweat60.A.candies B.hugs C.awardsD.creams第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie,61.covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city
47、for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 62._(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.63.(actual),Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and“a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also widely praised as “64.enlarged potted l
48、andscaping”“a mini fairyland” and“a maze(迷宫)of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists65.home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism industry 66.(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 67.(relate) to tourism. At
49、 the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 68.(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 69._(activity),and you will be deeply impressed by 70._is performe
50、d by the minorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.第三节 单句语法填空71What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month？ He had such a good time _ he visited the Great Wall.72Little _ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it. 73People i
51、n Dali are very friendly and honest to you _ you are a foreigner or just a local. 74You can smoke here _ you leave a window open to let the smoke out. 75Just_ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 76 There is only one more day to
52、go _your favorite music group play live. 77If you miss this chance，it may be years _ you get another one. 78It is so cold that you cant go outside_fully covered in thick clothes. 79Lessons can be learned to face the future _history cannot be changed. 80You will never gain success _you are fully devo
53、ted to your work. 第三部分 写作第一节 短文改错Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks.However, some interested activities indeed contribute to reduce the pressure.Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized the activity in which each
54、 class shoot a short movie.Our class chose a story setting in World War ，that showed the preciousness of peace.I think this process was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or relaxation.Now I am determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my
55、future.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。内容：(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)； (2)谈谈收获或感想； (3)表达祝愿与期望。注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要求：以习字的标准把范文抄写一遍。【参考范文】Dear friends，How time flies！Two weeks went by，and our exchang
56、e activities ended.On behalf of my school，I would like to express my feelings.As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty of exercise together.We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food.The food was very delici
57、ous.While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists works.In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.I hope well get together again next year.Thank you. 河北安平中学实验部高
58、一年级英语学科寒假作业答案2019年2月1日 第一节A试题分析：这篇文章讲述了快乐，幸福的定义，什么样的生活是快乐的，作者给出的结论是快乐是发自内心的。21细节题，文章中有明确的叙述：细节题。根据第二段第5行people around you will help you to correct it.可知A正确。22细节题。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you. 可知A是对的，when you do something wrong, people around
59、you will help you to correct it. 可知B是对的，When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy,可知选C是对的，所以选D。23细节题：文章第三段的句子：because you have something else that cant be bought with money. 可知答案是B。24主旨题。这篇文章共有三段。第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone.第二段的主题句是：In fact，happiness is always around you if you p
60、ut your heart into it.第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money.三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。选C点评：这篇文章讲述了快乐，幸福的定义，什么样的生活是快乐的，作者给出的结论是快乐是发自内心的。这篇文章主要考查了细节题：可以先看题目，再阅读短文，根据题目的要求，来选择这样就会有的放矢，阅读更有效率。B【语篇解读】爱一个人，并不意味着他很完美。有时，即便他有着让人难以忍受的缺点，也要学会去爱爱他不是因为他是你所期望的那样，而是爱他本人。25.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike
61、him，I got over the sorrow soon，but he started drinking可知，答案为D。26.解析：词义猜测题。根据句中Jerry dropped in regularly at first，but.可判断，刚开始Jerry经常来看望妈妈，但不久就很少来了，故答案为A。27.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Me？Why did I have to change？He was the one who constantly let us down.可推断，答案为C。28.解析：主旨大意题。根据末段But Im grateful I was given the opp
62、ortunity to show him I loved himas he was，not as I wanted him to be可推断，爱一个人，要爱他本人，而不是因为他是你期望的那样，故答案为D。C【解析】本文介绍数字技术电子邮件和智能手机大大提高了工人们的工作能力，使的他们可以在家办公。但老板们害怕失去对公认的控制，并不太赞成在家办公。但作者建议高科技可以采取灵活的工作模式。29. C推理判断题。根据第二段Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which s
63、hows that 43 percent of workers say theyve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.可知，他们害怕失去对工人的控制。故选C。30. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up som
64、e bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.可知大多数工人是赞成的。故选A。31. D推理判断题。根据最后一段Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (灵活性) to manage their time efficiently.可知，作者建议聪明的公司采用灵活的工作模式。故选D。D语篇解读：伦敦人酷爱读书。本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。32解析：选
65、D句意猜测题。根据文章大意及第一段中的“They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books”可以推断出伦敦人喜欢阅读。故D项正确。33解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的一、二句“There are many streets in . in the very heart of London.”可知B项正确。34解析：选B词义猜测题。由下文语境可知，在伦敦东部沿街有很多书商把书放在手推车上卖，在那儿花几便士就能买到价值很多英镑的书。也就是说要想买便宜的二手书，需要从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方，故B项正确。35解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全
66、文可知，文章主要讲述的是伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车，故A项正确。第二节 七选五试题分析：世界上的婚姻习惯经常不同我们自己的。婚姻为丈夫和妻子提供了一个安全、稳定的家庭。一个真正好的婚姻需要双方细心的经营。36E根据上一句：这种情况在印度、中东和很多非洲的地方常见。下句：我们没有意识到在其他地方的人们以很多不同的方式和不同的动机结婚。因此可知在空格上表达的意思是：世界上的婚姻习惯经常不同我们自己的。故选E。37F根据下一句：婚姻为丈夫和妻子提供了一个安全、稳定的家庭。可知此处表达的意思是：在很多国家，婚姻是一个实际问题。故选F。38A根据下句：在典型的西方婚礼上，新娘寻求好运穿“一点旧
67、的,一点新的,一点借来的和蓝色的东西。可知空格上填的是：每种文化都有给幸福夫妇带来好运的方法。因此可知选A。39D根据上句：一些借来的东西提醒新娘她能得到来自她的朋友和家庭的帮助。可知空格上表达的意思是：蓝色的东西提醒她忠于她的丈夫。故选D。40B根据上句：树的种植对婚姻来说是一个好的隐喻。因此可知此处表达的意思是：一个真正好的婚姻要细心地生长。故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者父亲去世，母亲独自抚养他们很困难，依靠社会救助生活。一个圣诞节，母亲用仅有的钱付了房租，没有钱买圣诞礼物。作者卖圣诞树赚了钱想去买新靴子，但是在去买靴子的路上，想到妈妈在家
68、里流泪，因此没有买靴子而是为家人买了圣诞节的食物，一家人过了一个快乐的圣诞节。41. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文things were tough和下文because Dad died five years ago可推断，妈妈独自抚养我们很困难。have a hard time doing sth.“做某事很困难”。故选C。42. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。妈妈独自一人养活我们很困难，因此推断我们依靠社会援助生活。故选A。43. B 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文妈妈努力抚养我们很困难，我们依靠社会援助生活推断，回忆起来，我仍旧记得妈妈经历了什么送我们上学。故选B。44. D 【解析
69、】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文put a new piece of cardboard 可推断，妈妈每天总是放一张新的硬纸板在我们的鞋子里因为我们的鞋是破旧的。故选D。45.B 【解析】考查动词的辨析。根据上文Constant moving可推断，我们不断搬家，一个月25美元的租金，但是妈妈付不起。故选B。46. A【解析】考查动词解析。尽管日子艰难，但是我们从不抱怨。故选A。47. C【解析】考查名词辨析根据下文over our head 可推断，妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金。48. C【解析】考查名词辨析。解析同上。妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头顶上有屋顶。故选C。49
70、. D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，我们用服务所得的钱交了房租，因此我们圣诞节一无所有。前后是因果关系。故选D。50.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文a new pair of boots可知，我一直卖圣诞树，赚够了买一双新靴子的钱。故选C。51.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. concerned关心的；C. fearful担心的；D. excited兴奋的。圣诞节前夕的下午，我兴奋的去赶公共汽车。根据上下文可知，作者赚够了买靴子的钱，准备去买靴子，因此是兴奋的。故选D。52.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. guilty有罪
71、的；内疚的；C. proud骄傲的；D. content满意的。根据下文I was going to buy a new pair of boots1Mom was at home in tears.可知，我打算买靴子，而妈妈在家里流泪，因此推断我感到内疚。故选B。53.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。我高兴地买靴子和妈妈在家里流泪是对比关系。while表示对比。故选A。54.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. woken up唤醒；B. made up下决心；C. given away泄露；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文Mom was at home in tears和下文I real
72、ized what I had to do可推断，作者下定决心，意识到自己要为家庭做点事。make up ones mind“下定决心”。故选B。55.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文go to catch the bus可知，我没有坐公共汽车去买靴子。故选C。56.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文Put them quickly against the door可推断，我急冲回家，把圣诞食物静静地靠在门上。故选D。57.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文Put them quickly against the door可推断，我把圣诞的食物依在门上，当妈妈开了门，东西滚进房内。故选D
73、。58.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。妈妈看到有东西滚进房子，感到吃惊。故选A。59.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者给了妈妈一个惊喜，感到激动，因此推断作者努力控制住自己的泪水。故选C。60.B【解析】名词辨析。那天我得到来自家人的很多拥抱以及妈妈的吻。故选B。第二节：语法填空【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。61.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhangjiajie,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which。62.was awarded考查动词的时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和
74、动词award之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知,应用一般过去时。63.Actually考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。64.an考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”,空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。65.from/at考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”,故用from或at。66.has become考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知,空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。67.related考查非谓语动词。名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系,且b
75、e related to为固定搭配,故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。68.its考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知,应用形容词性物主代词its。69.activities考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种,故用复数形式。70.what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词by的宾语,且空处在从句中作主语,故用what。 第三节 单句语法填空71答案：when句意为：他认为上个月的北京之行怎么样？当他去参观长城时玩得很开心。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故填when。本题容易误用成“such.that.”结构。72
76、答案：as/though句意为：尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装对此是名专家。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处所在分句为让步状语从句，且否定词little位于句首，应用倒装结构，故填as或though。although也表“尽管”，但其引导的从句要用正常语序，故不填。73答案：whether句意为：大理的人对你很诚实而友好，无论你是外地人还是当地居民。whether.or.表示“无论是还是”，引导让步状语从句。74答案：if句意为：如果你留一扇窗户使烟散发出去，你就可以在这里吸烟。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。75答案：as句意为：正如单独一个词能改变一个句子的含义
77、一样，一个独立的76 答案：beforebefore意为“在之前”。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了。77答案：beforeIt be时间段before.“要过才会”。句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等很多年才会再有另一个机会。78答案：unless本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略。句意：天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出。unless除非。unless从句中省略主语you及系动词are。79答案：though/although对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从
78、句，故填though/although。80答案：unless根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if.not)。句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。根据句意，应填unless，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错第一处：homeworkshomework。考查名词。homework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 第二处：interestedinteresting。考查形容词。interesting修饰物，意为“有趣的”；根据该句中的名词activiti
79、es可知答案；interested修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”。第三处：reducereducing。考查动名词。该句中短语“contribute to”中的to为介词，后接动名词。第四处：thean。考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一次活动”，故用不定冠词。第五处：shootshot。考查动词的时态。根据该句的时间状语“Last week”可知，该句陈述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。第六处：settingset。考查过去分词。a story和set之间为动宾关系，表示“以二战为背景的故事”，故用过去分词作后置定语。第七处：thatwhich。考查关系代词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的a story，在从句中作主语，故用which。第八处：删除to。考查固定用法。teach为及物动词，后直接加宾语，不需要接to。teach sb.sth.为固定用法，意为“教某人”。第九处：or改为and。考查连词。该处表示在学习和放松之间取得平衡。between.and.意为“在和之间”。第十处：在am后加more。考查比较级。根据该句中的than可知，该处应用比较级。
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