高考英语分类复习（五）时态语态复习.doc

1、高考英语分类复习（五）时态语态复习Revision for Tenses & Passive Voice(时态语态复习)Revision 1 : Change the following（Regular and Irregular Verbs）to other forms. The third personal single form, the-ing form, the past form and the past participle . 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式, 现在分词, 过去式, 过去分词. accept advise agree believe brake brush ch

2、ange cut delay examine feed grow hurt insist knock lay match pay push rebuild shake type unfold vote wear Revision 2 : Read the passage and pay attention to the usages of the Tenses first , and then find out how many kinds of tenses are mentioned in the passage . What are they.( 5) One evening three

3、 men arrived at a hotel in New York, where they had booked rooms. It was their first visit to New York, and they had visited many interesting places before they came to the hotel. Now they were very tired. “The rooms that you have booked are on the 43rd floor” . Said the ported , “but I am sorry to

4、tell you that the lift is out of order. I am afraid that you will have to use the stairs. Hearing this , the men felt sad, but there was nothing they could do . They decided to tell each other stories on the way up the stairs so that they might fell better. The first man began to tell a story. It wa

5、s very long and when he finished, they had reached the 14th floor. The second mans story lasted until they had climbed up to the 31stfloor. Then it was the third mans turn to tell a story , he answered. “Of course I can! But if I tell you my story, you wont like it .” “ We wont go a step further if

6、you refuse to tell us your story,” said the other two men. “ All right , then,” said the third man. “The story which I will tell you is very short and very sad. We have left the keys to our rooms downstairs with the porter.” Revision for Tenses 动词时态 (Tenses of Verb) Ask the Ss to finish the exercise

7、s on the paper first and then divide the exercises into groups according to the grammars ,finally summarize the usages of the Tenses .1. 一般现在时：(Simple Present)Ex1. -What _ he usually _ after school? - Sorry, I dont know. A. do, do B. do, does C. does, does D. does, doEx2. - What do you think of the

8、Students here? - They all _ very hard and well. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have workedEx3. The teacher told us that Japan _ in the east of Asia. A. lies B .lie C. was D. areEx4. When she _ back tomorrow, Ill tell her all about the news. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. is comingEx5. We wi

9、ll go to the Great Wall if it _ next Sunday. A. doesnt rain B. wont rain C. didnt rain D. havent rain用法1: 习惯活动 (Ex1)用法2. 现在的状态和情况 (Ex2)用法3: 客观规律与事实 (Ex3)用法4: 在时间状语从句, 条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来活动. (Ex4&Ex5)* 涉及频度副词的表达方法: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never.2. 一般过去时: (Simple Past)Ex1. The old Oly

10、mpic Games _ around the year 776 BC in Greece. A. begin B. began C. has begun D. had begunEx2. Do you know I _ at that school last year? A. am B. was C. will be D. wereEx3. He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and _, looking rather pleased. A. smiles B. smiled C. smiling D. had smiled Ex4. -Oh, i

11、ts you! I _ you.-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognizedC. havent recognized D. dont recognize 用法1: 过去的活动 (Ex1)用法2. 过去的状态 (Ex2)用法3: 过去的连续活动或用法5: 表示过去平行或并列的活动（Ex3）用法4: 强调现在与过去的心态,看法,意识等的不同. (Ex4)*常用过去时间状语: yesterday, last night, yesterday evening/ af

12、ternoon, an hour later, three years ago, once upon a time.3. 一般将来时: (Simple Future)Ex1: Mr. Green works very hard because he _ a new car. A. bought B. buys C. has bought D. is going to buyEx2: - Could I speak to Sara? - Sorry, she is not here right now. She _ back in an hour. A. comes B. came C. wil

13、l come D. would comeEx3. - _ they _ in New York tonight? - I hope so. A. Did, arrive B. Are , arriving C. Have , arrived D. Had ,arrivedEx4. My plane _ at seven this morning, so I think we will take a taxi. A, leaves B. left C. have left D. would leaveEx5. The Students _ an Examination next week. Do

14、 you remember that? A. have had B. had C. are to have D. had had用法1: (am, is ,are+ going to) 表示将来的活动和所处状态. (Ex1)用法2. (will, shall)的用法 (Ex2)用法3: 用现在进行时表示将来的活动和状态( 常用于表示瞬间动作的动词: ) (Ex3)用法4: 用一般现在时表示将来的活动(多表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作, 句中常有表将来的时间状语) 如: go, come, start, leave, arrive, begin (Ex4)用法5: (am, is ,are)

15、+(about)+动词不定式表即将发生的动作. (Ex5)常用将来时间状语: tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening , in two days. 4. 现在进行时: ( Present Progressive)Ex1. Look, the man who _ over there is our new headmaster. A. talks B. would talk C. is talking D. taught Ex2. Your b

16、ody _ 100 calories an hour. A. burned B. is burning C. has burnt D. will burnEx3. It _ late . Let s do home now. A. gets B. is getting C. has got D. would get 用法1: 现在正在进行的活动 (Ex1)用法2. 强调正在进行而没有完结的活动和情况 (Ex2)用法3: 现在正在变化的状态和情况 (Ex3)用法4: 不用进行时的动词(又称”状态动词”) know, like, love, hate, want, remember/forget

17、5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)Ex1. -Where _you_ the key? I _ it yet.A. did, put; didnt find B. did, put; havent foundC. have, put; havent found D. have, put; didnt find Ex2. Mr. Smith is an Australian teacher , he _ us English since 3 years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. teaches D. taughtEx3. -Do

18、you know our town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. have gone Ex4. I _ the bicycle for four year years. It works very well. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. had用法1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; since

19、, for ,so far, recently, yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。(Ex1) 用法2: 过去开始并一直延续到现在的动作和状态 (Ex2)用法3: It is the first/secondtime that 从句。的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since 从句”中，从句动词通常用过去时，主句用完成时。 (Ex3) 用法4: 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有：become/be; die/

20、be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army6. 过去进行时 (Past Progressive)Ex1. I didnt hear the ring. At that time I _ the evening news. A. talks B. would talk C. is talking D. was talkingEx2. Shirley _ a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B

21、. wrote C. had written D. was writingEx3. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel 用法 1 ：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可用时间状语连用。如：at that time; at 8 oclock; (Ex1&Ex2)用法2：过去进行时常用于由when、while、as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背景，引出由一般过

22、去时表示的新动作。或：过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ 一般过去时（新发生的动作）。(Ex3) 7. 过去完成时: (Past Perfect)Ex1 . We _ four English songs by the end of last year . A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. would learn Ex 2. She said that _ from him since he left Beijing. A. did not heard B .had not heard C. would not hear D. was n

23、ot hearing Ex3. I said I would go to see the play, Although I _ it once before. A. have seen B. had seen C. saw D. would seeEx4. When I got to the theatre, I found that they _ all the tickets。 A. sell B. sold C. have sold D. had sold 用法1：表示过去某时以前实施的动作。与 by, for , never, yet, 等连用 (Ex1&Ex4)用法2： 用于宾语从句

24、 或 同before, after，等连用 (Ex2&Ex3)8. 过去将来时 (Past Future)Ex1. My brother called me this morning and told me that he _ in touch with me. A. will keep B. would keep C. is going to keep D. has keptEx2 I _ into the river when someone shouted at me “Dangerous”. A. jumped B. was about to jump C. have jumped D

25、. had jumped用法1. 表示过去将要发生的动作或状态。多用于宾语从句(Ex1)用法2. was/were going to , was/ were about to 表示过去将来(Ex2)Exercise 1. Choose the best answer, paying attention to the usages of the Tenses. A组1 In 1948 Martin Luther King _ college to be a minister in the church. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. will leave 2.

26、 In the end, the government layers said that the bus company _ have the right to separate blacks from whites on its buses. A. didnt, B. dont C. wouldnt D. wont3. We _ a picnic next Saturday . I hope you can come. A. have. B. will have C. had D. would have 4. Mr. Brown will phone us as soon as he _ t

27、o Washington. A. got B. gets C. will get D. would get 5. Look! The water _. Can you turn off the gas?A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. was boiling 6. Maria was in Germany last year. She _ German there .A. would learn B. was learning C. will learn D. is learning7. I _ you back next Friday as soon a

28、s possible. A. paid B. pay C. would pay D. will pay8. - how did you learn to drive? - My father _ me. A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. will teach9. Lucy burnt her hand while she _ the dinner. A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking 10. - Dont forget to post the letter, will you? - I _

29、it. A. have already posted B. had already posted C. would post D. was posting 11. My brother called and said that he _ back the next week. A. will be B. would be C. is going to be D. is 12. Mr. Smith_ maths since he came to our school. A. has taught B. is teaching C. teaches D. taught 13. - Im sorry

30、 to keep you waiting. - oh , not at all . I _ here for only a few minutes. A. will be B. was C. had been D. have been14. Mary is very good at languages. She _ three languages very well. A. will speak B. would speak C. speaks D. spoke 15. When the bell rang, I _ the evening news. A. watched B. watch

31、C. was watching D. am watching 16. The football match _ on for half an hour when he turned on TV. A. has been B. had been C. will be D. would be B组1. Ill return the book to the library as soon as I _ it. A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finished D. finish 2. If it _tomorrow, the sports meet w

32、ill not be held. A. rains B. will rain C. goes to rain D. shall rain3. She told me that her father_ to the post office when I arrived. A. just went B. has just gone C. had just gone D. had just been going 4. - Has Tom finished his composition yet? - I have no idea; he _ it this morning. A. wrote B.

33、had written C. has written D. was writing5 - I havent heard from Henry for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to him?A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened6. Jack _ a postman for about six years. A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D. has been 7. Would you please give

34、 him the massage the moment he _? A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive.8. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked9. She _ Robert for a year. A. married B. married with C. has been marrying D. has

35、been married to10. He said that honesty _ the key to success.A. was B. will be C. is D. is beingExercise 2: Multiple Choices (Choose the best answer , paying attention to the usages of the Tenses) 会考试题：1 Mr.Black _ us English since he came here in 1990.(2002) A. is teaching B. teaches C. has taught

36、D. taught 2. We _ a party next weekend. I hope you can come .(2002.春) A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 3. I _ a book at home when I heard a loud noise outside the building. (2003春) A have read B. was reading C. read D. had readExercise 3 : Read the passage. Fill in the Blanks with the right

37、 verb forms. paying attention to the usages of the Tenses.It is the first day of school. Mike _ (just, come) back from his holiday. At the school gate, he _ (meet) Jim ,who _ (hurry) to the classroom. They _ (be) glad to see each other. Then they _ (go) into the classroom building together. On the s

38、econd floor, they _ (meet) their teacher of chemistry Mr Wood. Mike: Hi, Mr wood, how _ (are) you? Mr Wood: very well, thanks. How about you ? Mike: Not bad. Mr wood: Where _ you_ (go) for your holiday? Mike : I _ (go) to Qingdao. Mr Wood : Oh, Qingdao _ (be) a beautiful city, isnt it? Exercise 4 :

39、Fill in the Blanks with the right verb forms, paying attention to the usages of the Tenses. “Where _ (was) John? _ anyone _ (know)? ”the English teacher _ (ask) the class. “I _ (not see) him this morning, answered Tom. “ he _ (go) to the hospital” _ (answer) Peter. The teacher _ (become) angry. “Pet

40、er Wood ,” he _ (say), “I _ (tell) you again and again not to say he has went . now you _ make the same mistake again. Today you _ (must , write ) he has gone fifty times after school. Then perhaps you _ (remember) it.” Soon it _ (be) four oclock. Lessons _ (be). The other children all _ (go) home.

41、But Peter_ (have ) to stay behind. The teacher _ (stand ) up and _ (leave) the classroom. When he _ (come) back, he _ (find ) a letter from Peter. It _ (read): Dear Sir: I _ (written) he has gone fifty time, and now I have went home. Yours, WoodheadKey: 1. 一般现在时：(Simple Present) Ex1-5 D A A B A2. 一般

42、过去时: (Simple Past) Ex1-4 B B B A3. 一般将来时: (Simple Future) EX1-5 D C B A C 4. 现在进行时: ( Present Progressive) Ex 1-3 C B B 5 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) EX1-4 B A B B6. 过去进行时 (Past Progressive) Ex1-3 D D A7. 过去完成时: (Past Perfect) Ex1-4 C B B D8. 过去将来时 (Past Future) EX1-2 B BA组B 2. A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B

43、 9.C .10.A 11.B 12A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.B.B组 1. D; 2. A; 3. C; 4. A; 5. C. 6. D. 7. A. 8. B. 9. D. 10. C 1. C. 2. B; 3. B.Exercise 3 ( Key: has just come; met; was hurrying; were; went; met; are; didgo; went; is)Exercise 4 (Key: is; Doesknow; asked; didnt see; answered; became; have told; have made; must write; will remember; was; were; went; had; stood ; left; came; found; read; have written.) 高考资源网 2006精品资料系列