1、备战2021高考英语语法填空技能精选精练(四)名词、形容词、副词比较级小题夯基练单句语法填空12020浙江卷1月For Japan, the _ (number) are more striking22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.22020全国卷 One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _(fine) work, so that he could choose the
2、best.32020浙江卷1月The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _ (old) than before. This is _ (particular) true in the US.42018全国卷He screams the _ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the ma
3、le beats his chest and charges toward me.52020安徽省高三联考Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100 _ (company) listed at home and abroad.62020福州市第三次质量检测People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented (空前的)
4、 time of social isolation (隔离), and theyre sharing _ (photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news.72020青岛市高三统一质量检测If you work in a highrise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more _ (break) during the work day and move around.82020洛阳市高三5月第三次统考On Tuesdays and
5、 Thursdays she helped out as a volunteer to give aid to people without _ (home)92020濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟Though Thunberg does not have a magical cure for climate change, she believes that climate change can be affected at a grassroots level by educating friends and electing _ (politician) that support the c
6、ause.102020厦门市第二次质量检查Although the knowledge and education of TCM are declining, Chinese medicines are still around, and some remain the top few _ (choice) of people till today. 112020河北省张家口市高三5月模拟My parents were both born in Sichuan. In 1963, a time when _ (graduate) were assigned (分配) jobs by the g
7、overnment, my father received a job in Beijing.122020江西省八所重点高中高三5月联考It added the new safety technologies could save up to 10,500 lives and avoid up to 60, 000 serious _ (injury) by the year 2030.132020赣州市高三年级适应性考试Singleuse plastics are one of the worlds _ (big) sources of plastic pollution.14Those g
8、randparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were _ (much) likely to have died within just five years of the testing period than those who did.1520206月份温州市适应性测试Give yourself a strict time limit for daily play. Dont give it up if you end up playing _ (long) than you meant toits
9、 totally normal!162020全国卷_(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.大题提能练Test 12020安徽省部分重点中学高三联考 Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose and create our beliefs, fears and opinions 1._ (base) on all our experiences in life. Even though things and life are the w
10、ay they are, we all have different opinions about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us too. But 2._really matters is the opinion we have about 3._ (we). You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe 4._ decide to be yourself and live according to the reali
11、ty of life. 5._ living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about yourself. It is extremely important 6._ (understand) how this image, created by your beliefs and imagination, directs and influences your 7._ (grow). This image that you create about yourself 8._ (determine) who you a
12、re and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life. Everything starts in the mind. If you really want to accomplish your dreams, picture yourself having and living the life you want. Believe in yourself and be 9._ (confidence)! It doesnt matter how bad or difficult the 10._ (circum
13、stance) may look like. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.Test 22020广州市高三年级阶段训练 The novel coronavirus pneumonia, now officially called COVID19, is a new 1._ (ill) caused by the virus 2019nCov and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it. Defeating COVID19, 2._ , i
14、s not only the job of scientists and doctors. People have an important role to play in the battle. The best way to help prevent the virus from 3._ (spread) is by protecting yourself and staying healthy. Scientists are now sure that the virus is passed between people through coughing and sneezing. Th
15、e virus travels through the air and can be breathed in by people nearby. It may also land 4._ surfaces such as tables and chairs. If these surfaces 5._ (touch), the virus may be on your hands. Touching your eyes or mouth with 6._ (wash) hands can let the virus enter your body. 7._(protect) yourself
16、and others, wear a mask at all times when you are out. This stops healthy people from breathing in the virus and 8._(reduce) the amount of the virus that sick people send into the air. Most importantly, wash your hands carefully and frequently, especially 9._ you are outside. COVID19 is undoubtedly
17、a serious social challenge, but if we all behave 10._ (responsible), it is one that we can overcome. (四)名词、形容词、副词比较级小题夯基练1答案与解析：numbers考查名词的数。根据下文的are可知这里需要填写number的复数形式。2答案与解析：finest考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。3答案与解析：older考查形容词比较级。结合句意及下文的“than before”可知， 这里意为“比以前更加年老”， 故填older。particularly
18、考查副词。 根据句子结构可知， 此处修饰形容词true, 故填副词形式。4答案与解析：loudest考查副词的最高级。根据语境和空后的“of all”可知，空处应填副词的最高级。5答案与解析：companies考查名词的数。句意：民营企业占当地企业的90%以上，有100多家公司在国内外上市。根据空前的数字100可知，空处填company的复数形式，故填companies。6答案与解析：photos考查名词的数。photo为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。7答案与解析：breaks考查名词的数。前面定语为more，意为更多的，后接名词复数。8答案与解析：homes考查名词的数。分析句子可
19、知，此处表示“没有住宅的人们”，home意为“住宅”时是可数名词，根据前面的people可知，这里指不止一个住宅，且home前面没有修饰词，所以应用其复数形式。9答案与解析：politicians考查名词的数。结合上下文可知，此处意为“选举政治家”，故应用名词作elect的宾语，且该名词作为定语从句的先行词，又由定语从句的谓语动词support判断主语that指代复数名词，故politician是复数，故填politicians。10答案与解析：choices考查名词的数。句意：尽管人们对中医的了解和学习中医的人在减少，但中药仍在流行，直到今天，有些中药仍是人们的首选。few修饰可数名词的复数
20、形式，choice的复数是choices。11答案与解析：graduates考查名词的数。句意：1963年，那个时候大学毕业生是由政府包分配的，我父亲在北京得到了一份工作。根据谓语“were assigned”可知，主语为复数，此处用名词复数表示“泛指”。 12答案与解析：injuries考查名词的数。句意：他补充说，新的安全技术可以在2030年前拯救多达10500人的生命，避免多达6万人的重伤。分析句子可知，空中的词有6000修饰，应用复数形式，injury是可数名词，应把y变i加es，故填injuries。13答案与解析：biggest考查形容词的最高级。句意：一次性塑料是世界上最大的塑料
21、污染源之一。结合句意表示“世界上最大的”，应用形容词最高级。14答案与解析：more考查形容词的比较级。结合句意及下文的“those who did”可知空格处填比较级。句意：那些不承担照顾孙子、孙女职责的祖父母比那些承担照顾孙子、孙女职责的祖父母更有可能在测试期间的五年内去世。15答案与解析：longer考查副词的比较级。句意：如果你玩的时间比预期的更长，不要放弃这很正常！根据后文“than you meant to”可知此处表示“更长”应用比较级longer。16答案与解析：Certainly考查副词。修饰整个句子，且位于句首，所以填Certainly。Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境
22、：人与自我个人成长个人形象的形成及重要性文章大意本文介绍了我们的经历、信仰和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。1答案与解析：based考查形容词或非谓语动词。be based on是固定用法，意为“以为依据”，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外，base sth. on sth.“以为依据”也为固定用法，此处“our beliefs，fears and opinions”与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。2答案与解析：what考查主语从句。分析句子结构
23、可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故填what。注意：that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。3答案与解析：ourselves考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词ourselves。4答案与解析：or考查固定搭配。either.or.是固定搭配，意为“要么要么”，符合语境。5答案与解析：By考查介词。此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创造了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介词by，意为“通过”。6答案与解析：to understand考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语的用法，故填to understand。7答案与
24、解析：growth考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词your的后面应跟名词，故填growth。8答案与解析：determines考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应与上下文用的一般现在时保持一致，且句子的主语是第三人称单数，故应填determines。9答案与解析：confident考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前的系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故应填confident。10答案与解析：circumstances考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示各种情况，故用circumstances。Test 2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会热点问题新型冠状病毒的
25、传播途径及预防方法文章大意新型冠状病毒肺炎是由新型冠状病毒引起的一种新型疾病，科学家们仍在研究控制这种疾病的方法。该病毒在人与人之间传播并可能附着在物体表面；为了保护自己和他人，我们应该勤洗手、戴口罩，人人参与，共战疫情。1答案与解析：illness考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词“a”以及形容词“new”可知，此处要用名词形式，故填illness。2答案与解析：however考查副词。根据下文中的“People have an important role to play in the battle.”可知，战胜COVID19不仅仅是科学家与医生的工作，人们也要在这场战疫中发挥重要作用，故此处要
26、填表示转折的副词，故填however。3答案与解析：spreading考查非谓语动词。prevent sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止某物做某事”，为固定用法，故填spreading。4答案与解析：on考查介词。根据空后的“surfaces”和语境可知，此处应用介词on，表示病毒也可能会落在诸如桌子和椅子之类的表面上。5答案与解析：are touched考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处的“surfaces”与动词touch之间为被动关系，故要用被动语态，且这里讲的是客观存在的情况，又主语为复数，故要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are touched。6答案与解析：unwashe
27、d考查词形转换。只有接触过病毒的手未被清洗的时候，上面的病毒才有可能被传播到其他地方，故填unwashed“未洗涤的”。7答案与解析：To protect考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“To protect yourself and others”作目的状语。8答案与解析：reduces考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与本句前半部分中的“stops”为并列关系，都作句子的谓语，故填reduces。9答案与解析：when/while/if考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表示当你在外面的时候或如果你在外面，故填when/while/if。10答案与解析：responsibly考查词形转换。修饰动词“behave”要用副词，故填responsibly。