1、语法专题十一情态动词和虚拟语气.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的单词。1(2019上海浦东新区高三期末质量检测)Its about time that we, as a society, _ (walk) away from generalizations and stereotypes.答案：walked/should walk这里是“its (about/high) time that从句”句型，从句的谓语动词要用动词过去式或“should动词原形”，should不可省略，故用walked或should walk。2(2019天津东丽区高三毕业班质量监测)It is really
2、 cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.答案：must句意：天气很冷，地面很湿；昨晚一定下雨了。must have done “过去一定做了某事”。3(2019天津七校高三上学期期中联考)Fortunately I was wearing a seat belt, otherwise I would _ (injure). 答案：have been injuredotherwise “否则，要不然”，其后的句子用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，主句用would have done sth., injure和主语之间是被动关
3、系，所以用would have been injured。4(2019江苏南京六校联合体高三12月联考)Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?答案：must根据句意，这里表示“偏要，硬要”，用must。5(2019天津重点中学高三毕业班联考)I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gon
4、e too far.答案：cant根据句意，这里表示不可能走远，对过去动作的一种否定猜测，用cant have done。故填cant。6(2019江苏七市高三第二次调研)I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ Kathy not picked me up in time.答案：had这里是虚拟语气的倒装。该句为错综条件句，由now可知，主句表现在，而从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，省略了if之后，将had置于句首，故填had。7(2019河南开封联考)But the firefighters failed to save the dogs
5、 owner because if they _ (walk) onto the mud, they would have sunk, too.答案：had walked根据后面的“would have sunk”可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，故填had walked。8(2019浙江杭州质量检测)Many readers today wish Uncle Tom _ (stop) praying and serving and take action against slavery.答案：would/could/might stopwish后的宾语从句用could/would/might
6、 do表示对将来情况的虚拟。故填would/could/might stop。9(2019兰州高三实战模拟)Then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who _ not have a nice dinner otherwise.答案：might句意：然后我们会买一些食物作为感恩节晚餐给那些可能没有吃好饭的人。这里表示猜测，故用might。10(2019江苏启东中学、前黄中学、淮阴中学高三阶段测试)Tony _ have found what I did annoying though he didnt say anythi
7、ng.So you think you will have to make an apology?答案：must根据句意，这里表示“过去一定做了某事”，故用must have done sth.，故填must。11(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)Had Columbus turned back, no one could _ (blame) him. 答案：have blamed表示与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为“从句：If主语had done其他，主句：主语should (would/could/might)have done其他”，此处从句中省略了if，把had提前了，其主句
8、结构不变。所以填have blamed。12(2019天津重点中学高三毕业班联考)There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ there be a sudden loud noise.答案：should根据句意，这里省略了if，表示与将来相反的虚拟语气，将should提到句首。13(2019河南示范性高中高三期末)The research team suggests that solar wind readings _ (include) in the forecasting and predict
9、ion of future CMEs.答案：(should) be included分析句子，这里是suggest的宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形，include和主语之间是被动关系，故填(should) be included。14(2019江西南昌二模)If a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he _ apply for a position straight out of high school.答案：may/can句意：如果应聘者已经在消防队工作，他可以高中毕业后直接申请职
10、位。这里表示能力或者许可，故用may/can。15(2019天津市和平区高三质量调查)The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule _ (develop)答案：(should) be developedThe suggestion的同位语从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。the new rule和develop之间是被动关系，故填(should) be developed。1(2019江苏南通高三一模)If it had not been for the heroes contributions
11、and sacrifices, we wouldnt been leading such a happy life._答案：第二个beenbeIf引导的错综虚拟句，从句与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时；主句与现在的事实相反用“would动词原形”形式。故把第二个been改为be。2(2019湖北襄阳四中模拟)If I was at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors. _答案：waswereIf引导的虚拟语气，在条件从句中，如果谓语动词为be的形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，be动词都用were。故把was改为were。3(2019江苏常州一
12、中月考)Cathy burst into tears at the news that she was turned down by the company, but I meant no harm.I would rather you havent told her about it. _答案：haventhadntwould rather后面的句子要用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时，故把havent改为hadnt。4(2019广东六校第一次联考)When I got the papers, I realized things could have been bet
13、ter if I listened to the teacher much more attentively._答案：listened前加had此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时，故在listened前加had。5(2019广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试)Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff may do their best to help you._答案：maycan根据句意可知，此处意为“能够”
14、，故may改为can。6(2019天津南开区高三月考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would come to our help._答案：would后加have本句含有一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they hadnt gone abroad，表示与过去事实相反，主句应用“情态动词have done”形式。7(2019福建东山第二中学月考)It is recommended that a new railway would be bui
15、lt to connect Ningde and Quzhou in Zhejiang Province._答案：去掉would或wouldshouldrecommend后面的从句要用虚拟语气。从句用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。8(2019天津静海县第一中学高三学生学业能力调研)I would rather you keep quiet at the moment so that we can hear the speech._答案：keepkeptwould rather后的从句表示与现在相反的情况，谓语动词用一般过去时，故把keep改为kept。9(2019江苏省江都中
16、学、华罗庚中学等13校高三联考)Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it would clarify the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei._答案：wouldshould或去掉wouldrequire等表“要求”“建议”“命令”的动词后的宾语从句常用“(should)动词原形”虚拟结构。10(2019新疆昌吉市教育共同体高三月考)It is high time you do your ho
17、mework._答案：dodid或do前加shouldIts (high) time that后的句子要用虚拟语气。谓语用“should动词原形”或者动词过去式。11(2019江苏省徐州市第一次质量检测)What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry! Should my uncle not visited me unexpectedly._答案：ShouldHad本句是省略虚拟语气句。根据句意，表示与过去的事实相反。从句省略了if，将Had提前。12(2019江苏海安县高三期末)If no one was to collect
18、 the rubbish, the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread. _答案：waswereIf引导的虚拟条件从句中，如果谓语动词为be的形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，be动词都用were。故把was改为were。13(2019江苏新草桥中学高三月考)But for the fact that he hadnt know the truth, he would have been punished for a weeks impriso
19、nment._答案：hadntdidnt句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。根据but for .可知，整句是对过去的虚拟，主句用would/could/might/shouldhave done形式。14(2019江苏省扬州市高三期中)Did George pass the interview?Im afraid not. If so, he would informed me in the first place._答案：would后加have根据句意，这里是表示与过去的事实相反的假设，主句用would have done。故在w
20、ould后加have。15(2019江苏省镇江市高三期中)People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they do if they got rich._答案：do前加would根据句意，这里表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式，主句用“would动词原形”。故在do前加would。1(2019江南十校检测)My cousin insisted that she _ for further study. B
21、ut the company refused her application. (被送到澳大利亚)答案：(should) be sent to Australia2(2019江苏省扬州市高三英语期末)If she _ to make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now. (不敢)答案：hadnt dared3(20194月高三第二次全国大联考)Had it not been for your timely assistance
22、in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences _. (可能会更严重)答案：might have been more serious4(2019天津市七校高三联考)Its already 11 oclock, and he _ here half an hour ago. (本应该到)答案：ought to have been5(20193月高三第一次全国大联考)Its annoying! After I gave her my advice, my daughter _ and do the opposite. (偏要去)答案：mus
23、t go6(2019天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学高三期中)Its so close to the station. We _ the taxi at all! (本没有必要乘坐)答案：neednt have taken7(2019江苏省徐州市高三第一次质量检测)Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them. (可能)答案：can/may8(2019宁夏吴忠中学高三下一模)E
24、ntertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. _， they might go off the deep end. (如果没有它) 答案：Without it9(2019福建省东山县第二中学高三月考)She looks upset.Yes, I _ I hadnt told her the bad news. (宁愿)答案：would rather10(2019陕西省咸阳市高三联考)Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car, the brake _. (没有用；不起作用)答案：wouldnt work