1、广西省梧州市万秀区第六中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考英 语 试 卷（总分150分，时间120分钟）第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分50分）第一节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项：1The manager,_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us ,left the meeting room.Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking2The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one
2、because_ second one is rattler too small.Aa; a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; a 3Can it have been on the playground _ you lost your watch ?Athat Bon which Cwhere Din that4_ on a famous novel, the TV play presents a colorful picture of the 196os China to the viewers.ABasing BBased CTo base DBeing based5The
3、theory _ by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it.Aput out Bput together Cput aside Dput forward6The form and pictures introduced in the book _ the content of the article.Athrow light at Bthrow light on Cthrow light back Dthrow light off 7Though it was midnigh
4、t, she found her daughter sitting at the dest, completely _ her homework.Aabsorbing in Babsorbed in Cabsorbing into Dabsorbed into8Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a reportYou _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. Amight not Bneednt Cshant Dshouldnt9My English-Chinese dic
5、tionary has disappeared.Who _ have taken it?Amust Bshould Cwould Dcould10If Helen says she will complete the job on time you can always _ her to deliver the goods Ago on Brely on Clook on Dput on11What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _ ?Agiven out Bput out Cheld up Dused up1
6、2Why did he suffer failure again?It was his carelessness _ _it.Awhich, managed by Bthat, resulted from Cthat, contributed to Dthat, benefited from13Talk to me about _ is troubling you.Athat Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhich14Mr Black announced _ his friends his engagement _ to Miss White.A/; to Bto; to C/
7、; with Dto; with15Its your own fault. You _ take your baby with you.Amust Bwould Cneed Dshall16Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?_AHere you are BSorry, I cant CYes, please DLet me try17You like the Lenovo Computer. Why not buy one?Well. I cant afford _ computer.Athat expensive a B
8、a that expensive Cthat an expensive Dan expensive that18On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street.Afreezing, freezing Bfreezing, frozen Cfrozen, frozen Dfrozen, freezing19The person who _ advantage of the girl _ a disadvantage didnt gain an advantage _ her .Amade; in ; o
9、verBtook; at ; on Ctook; at; over Dmade; at; over20His studies on literature are very varied, _ from Chinese literature to westurn literature.Aranges Bcontaining Cranging Dcovering第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分）从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项：As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of r
10、elaxation. 21 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 22 down. But relaxation is 23 for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a 24 part of everyday life and there is no way to 25 it. In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed t
11、o be. A 26 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 27 to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control 28 it can lead to poor performance and 29 health.The amount of stress a person can bear 30 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 31
12、 are obviously chief material for managerial.(管理的) responsibilities. Other people lose heart at first 32 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in 33 form , we react both physically and mentally. In fact we make a choice between “34 and fight”. And in more ancient days the choices made the
13、 35 between life and death. The crisis we meet today are 36 to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction 37 a long time, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 38 . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and
14、heart disease have established links with stress. 39 we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it.So what do you think of 40 ? What is your way to deal with it?21AWhen BWhile COnce DAs22Aslow Bcalm Cget Dturn23AunnecessaryBsatisfied Cuseful Dnecessary24Aphysical Bnatu
15、ral Chard Dterrible25Atolerate Bsolve Cavoid Daccept26Asure Bcertain Clarge Dgreat27Apurpose Bresource Cinfluence Dinstruction28Awhen Bwhy Cthat Dhow29Aill Bgood Cstrong Dweak30Ainsists Bdepends Ccalls Dspends31Apatterns Bpersonalities Csituations Dcharacters32Aglance Bview Csight Dimpression33Awhic
16、hever Bwhatever Chowever Dwhenever34Apeace Bfright Cpressure Dheaviness35Adecision Bpromise Cdifference Dchoice36Aunlikely Blikely Cnecessary Dprobable37Acontinues Blives Cstands Dlasts38Abalanced Binjured Cendangered Dchangeable39AUnless BSince CBecause DAs40Astress Brelaxation Cways Dexposure第二部分阅
17、读理解第一节 从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ARobert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造者), was so good at his profession that hs was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1838 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a book
18、store. At first he prospered(繁荣)by selling his small but genuine collection of early US autographs (亲笔签名). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting he began imitating the signatures of George Washington and Benjimin Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chanc
19、e of detection (被发现). He sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale, Forgers have a hard time selling products. A forger cannot approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who dont have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways of making their works look real. For example
20、, they buy old books and use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Springs time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invented a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of Gene
21、ral “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fannys financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿) belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. However, all this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, lea
22、ving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.41Robert Spring spent 15 years _.Arunning a bookstore in Philadelphia Bas owners of old booksCselling real signatures of famous Americans Das a forger42Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Ca
23、nada?AThere was less chance that his forgeries would be discovered there.BThe prices were much higher in England and Canada.CThere was a greater demand there than in America.DBritan was Springs birthplace.43After the Civil War there was a great demand in Britain for _ACivil War battle plans Bsouther
24、n manuscripts and lettersCthe signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin Dsouthern money44Which of the following about Miss Fanny Jackson is TRUE?AShe was Robert Springs customer.BShe was an imaginary person created by Spring.CShe was a little-known girl who sold her fathers papers to make mon
25、ey.DShe was the only daughter of General Stonewall Jackson.BPENRICECOMMUNITY COLLEGECornwall County CouniclWe Need TwoASSISANT HEADTEACHERSFrom January 2006L1317(44,70349,314)Penrice Community College is a highly regarded and successful 11-16 specialist languages college. Following the recent appoin
26、tment of a new headteacher were restructuring the leadership team to create two new roles.One post will involve leading teaching teams with responsibility for developing curricula(课程) and time-tabling.The other post will be leading student based teams and responsibility for student learing outcomes
27、and the removal of barriers to student success such as poor attendance or disaffection.Penrice Community College is:A school with 1,350 wonderful studentsHigh achieving with results well above averageMentioned twice in HMCls outstanding schools listA British Council International SchoolSituated in a
28、 beautiful part of mid-CornwallAll enquires for information and application packs should be made to Danielle Eyres on 0172672613 or at secretarypenricornmvall .sch.ukClosing date for applications is Tuesday October 4th at noon. Interviews will be held on Monday 17th and Tuesday 18th October 2015. 45
29、The underlined word “restructuring probably means _.Aformally telling sb to do BJoining the two parts togetherCrebuilding sth and making it work again Dextending the size of sth46The purpose of the above passage is to _Aintroduce the advantages of a school Breport the appointment of a new head teach
30、erCcall on more students to go to school Dadvertise for new assistant headteachers47The two new posts are required to do all the following EXCEPT _.Astop students missing classes Bget students interested in learningClead students-based teams Darrange new curricula48HMCI is probably the name of _.Aan
31、 educational organization Ba school leaderCa political party Da news reporterCSpace is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星), but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on the earth. Light gets through, and this is necessar
32、y for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment suitable to live. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but t
33、heir spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem”. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem w
34、ithout being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)chi
35、ldren or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite
36、 short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.49According to the fi
37、rst paragraph, the atmosphere is necessary to man because of the following reason EXCEPT_Aprotecting him against the harmful rays from spaceBproviding sufficient light for plant growthCsuppling the heat necessary for human survivalDscreening off the falling meteors50We learn from the passage that _A
38、exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalBthe effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingCradiation is avoidable in space explorationDastronauts in spacesuits neednt worry about radiation damage51The harm radiation that has been done to the Apollo crew members _Ais insignificant Bis
39、enormous Cseems overestimated Dremains unknown52It can be inferred from the passage that_Athe Apollo mission was very successfulBthe protection from space radiation is no easy jobCastronauts may possibly have deformed children or grandchildrenDradiation is not a threat to well-protected space explor
40、ers53Which of the following is TRUE?ASpace is dangerous only because of meteors.BExplorers in space have to avoid the damage from radiationCWe have got effective ways to treat illnesses caused by radiation.DThe atmosphere doesnt screen off radiationDHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the
41、Milk Way (银河系)？While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now conducting hibernation(冬眠) experiments. T
42、he study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets. “If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel a reality,” said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like science fi
43、ction is not completely unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex.
44、 “Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia. Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical resear
45、ch, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system. There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter(栖身所). Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the p
46、hysiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayre, the six-person human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to jupiters moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in
47、 2045.54According to the article, the hibernation research _.Ais just an idea Bis always a science fictionChas already finished successfully Dhas made some progress55There are _ major challenges facing scientists who study hibernation.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive56The first use of the hibernation technol
48、ogy _ the six-person human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to jupiters moon Callisto.Amust he Bhas been planned for Cis certain to be Dmay be 57What is the best title for the article?AHibernation Study for Space Travel BWelcome to Our Space TravelCTo Hibernate, to Live Longer DWelcome to Milk WayE
49、Before the earthquake in Chinas Sichuan Province, 38-year-old Sarah Bexell was working to develop a new environmental consciousness(意识) among Chinese people and to encourage them to protect wildlife and habitat-in particular, that of the giant panda.Bexell, an American who is the director of conserv
50、ation education at the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding. Bexell has spent a lot of time teaching young people the value of protecting the environment.“The younger generation in China can afford to care,” Bexell said before the earthquake. “Theyre not starving. Thay have food, good jobs
51、, and access to education.”Now, Bexell worries about the people she has been working with and who are up in the mountains. She doesnt know whether they and their families are safe. And she knows the work to which she is devoted has become more urgent during the immediate crisis.Bexell and her Chines
52、e colleagues have been trying to spread the message that the tourist boom, population growth, and pillaging (掠夺) of resources form terrible threats to the environment.There are stories of pandas wandering out of the forest and into villages. This is a troubling sign for what should be a rare species
53、.To make matters worse, there are fears that with the earthquake and landslides ,bamboo could massively die off. Thats the main food source for the giant pandas, whose habitat was already damaged.In April, Bexell took Block way up a twisting mountain road into the Longxi-Hongkou National Nature Rese
54、rve. The reserve was set up in 1997 to protect the giant panda and its habitat. It was very near the epicenter(震中) of the earthquake, so this area suffered severe damage.58Bexell is devoted to_ in Sichuan Province.Aprotecting giant pandas Benvironment-protection educationCresearch on peoples lives D
55、research on the environment after earthquakes59The main threats to the wildlife and the environment are the following EXCEPT _.Apopulation growth Btourist development Cbamboos massive death because of bad weather Dthe overuse of resources60According to what Bexell says, _.Awe should care for animals
56、 since we have enough food and clothingBmany young people in China are usually selfishCrich people should spend more on young peoples educationDanimal and environmental protection needs a lot of money and time第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。注：请将此题答在第卷上） 61 Of course. Di
57、fferent jobs need people with different characters. Could you give me an example? Yeah. 62 However, an extremely independent one isnt Almost right! And I think there is some moral (道德的) conduct all people should have at work. 63 Respect, duty, fairness, honesty and so on. It seems that they are all
58、important. But its really hard to have all of the good moral conduct. 64 But firstly, you should treat the person whom you work with with kindness and respect. Then you should learn to be brave and careful. 65 Yes. If so, Ill have a try.ANo doubt about it.BWhat is it?CAbsolutely! We must be dependab
59、le.DYoud better get along well with everyone.EDo you think the character plays an important role in ones career?FThen Ill be rated(评价) as a priceless diamond by my boss?GYou see, an easy-ging person is suitable for teamwork.第卷补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）题 号6162636465答 案第三部分 写作第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66W
60、e have seen that means _ (应用) by many people.67He has made great contributions to his country and is regarded as a _(杰出的)young scientist.68Its reported that scientists have made a _ (突破) in cure for cancer.69Its said that theThree Gorges Project got _ (安排)as early as the 1950s.70Its time to go _ the
61、 airplane.(登机)71_(相对)speaking, his idea is more practical than his.72He _ (受益)from daily exercise.73Girls are always _ (在乎)to their clothes.74He jumped into the river to save the drowning girl without _(犹豫).75His writing style is _(独一无二的).第二节 短文改错（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Doctors tell us that holidays are
62、 not necessary. We76_should rest from work a week and two each year. They 77_say we should leave our homes and goes to another part 78_of the country. We should go away for holiday. Then 79_after the holiday, we return home fresh but strong and 80_ready to another year of hard work. This seems to 81
63、_make sense. But is it true? No exactly. Some people do 82_not like to stay in strange hotel or strange houses. It is 83_especially true for young children. They dont like sudden 84_changes in their lives. They like their homes better of all. 85_第三节 书面表达（满分30分）最近，有关食品安全报道屡见报端。请你以“Food Safety”为题目，结合生
64、活实际写一篇英语短文，简单发表自己的观点和看法。注意：1词数不少于110； 2用词准确，条理清晰； 3相关词汇：不合格poor-qualified food；不合法的illegal；摊位stands；吃零食nibbling between meals._参 考 答 案单项选择：15 B C A B D 610 B B C D B 1115 AC C B B 1620 C A B C C 完形填空：2125 C A D B C 2630 B A C A B 3135 D C B B C 3640 A D C B A阅读： 4145 D A B B C 4650 D B A D B 5155 D
65、C B D A 5660 D A B C A补充对话：6165 E G B A F单词拼写：66applied 67brilliant 68breakthrough69arranged 70aboard 71Relatively 72benefits 73sensitive74hesitation 75unique改错： 76not 77andor 78goesgo 79Fora 80butand 81tofor 82NoNot 83hotelhotels84 85betterbest作文：Recently we have seen series of reports that involve
66、d poor-qualified food. For example, some milk powder contains Melamine which is harmful to us, especially to babies. In order not to be affected, we should bear some tips in mind.It is not wise to buy any kind of food from illegal stands along streets. On the other hand ,we should get rid of the hab
67、it of nibbling between meals. Because many snacks are junk food. Such as chips, candies and ice cream. Finally, we should buy food of high quality or famous brand. Meanwhile, our government must make laws to guarantee food safety.In a word, more attention must be paid to avoiding unsafe food. There are still many aspects for us to be conscious of to guarantee us a safe supply of food.