1、21-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.On condition that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual _(目标)as expected.【答案】goals【句意】如果一切顺利，我们就能按预期实现我们的年度目标。2.Only when he conquered his inner fear did he _(获得)a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.【答案】gain【句意】只
2、有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。3.Armed with the information you have _(搜集), you can set out to prepare your business plan.【答案】gathered【句意】有了这些你搜集的信息，你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。4.Interested in painting, he would paint with pen and paper after work, _(逐渐)cultivating himself into a self-taught painter.【答案】gradually【句意】他
3、对绘画很感兴趣，下班后会用笔和纸画画，逐渐把自己培养成一个自学成才的画家。5.People give away _ much more by their _(手势)than by their words.【答案】gestures【句意】人们通过手势，而不是语言，能泄露更多信息。6.How to distribute social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the_(差距)between the rich and the poor in most societies.【答案】gap【句意
4、】如何合理分配社会财富，已成为大多数社会缩小贫富差距的关键问题。7.He was desperate when he lost all his money. Luckily, a kind man helped him _(慷慨地).【答案】generously【句意】他失去了所有的钱，他绝望了。幸运的是，一个善良的男人慷慨地帮助了他。8.Our papers are being _(评分)now, and the results will be announced tomorrow.【答案】graded【句意】我们的论文正在评分中，结果将在明天公布。9.The need for money
5、_(支配)his behavior.【答案】governs【句意】对金钱的需求支配着他的行为。10.Like other animals, we are on g_ until we know it is safe to relax.【答案】guard【句意】像其他动物一样，我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。11.In g_, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total available for living expenses.【答案】general【句意】一般来说，学生的
6、住房开支应控制在可供生活开支总额的五分之一。12.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt g_ through. 【答案】get 【句意】我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通。13.Jack worked hard at his lessons and to his satisfaction, he g_ admission to a famous university three years ago.【答案】gained【句意】杰克在学习上努力拼搏。让他感到满意的是，他三年后被一所著名的大学录取了。14.I
7、 spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt g_ across.【答案】get【句意】我说得很慢，但我的意思没有让人听明白。15.The detective, pretending to be reading a newspaper, g_ atthe man seated next to a woman. 【答案】glanced【句意】这个侦探，装作看报纸，扫视了坐在那个女人旁边的那个男人。16.Youreallythinkyouregoingto killmeand g_ away withit?【答案】get【句意】难道你真的认为你能杀了我还逍遥法外吗？17.
8、The students Union called on us to g_ away our used books to the students in the lower grades.【答案】give【句意】学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。18.I know its time that I g_ down to doing my homework, but I just cant resist playing computer games.【答案】get 【句意】我知道我该做作业了，但是我只是拒绝不了玩电脑游戏的诱惑。19.The information you g_ in th
9、e application is too general. You should focus on something special about yourself.【答案】give 【句意】你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西上。20.My money was beginning to g_ out and there were no jobs to be found.【答案】give【句意】我的钱就要用完了，可是工作还是没有找到。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Words failed me when I wanted to
10、 convey my sincere_(grateful)to him for his generous help.【答案】gratitude【句意】对于他的慷慨帮助，我想向他表达真诚的感激之情，但我说不出话来。2.All our activities took place under the _(guide)of an experienced teacher.【答案】guidance【句意】我们所有的活动都是在一位有经验的老师的指导下进行的。3.The question whether well invite Ann to the_(gather)really beats me, and I
11、 want your suggestion.【答案】gathering【句意】我们是否邀请Ann来参加这次聚会这个问题真把我难住了，我想听听你的建议。4.A range of green campaigns have been launched_(globe)in response to the gravity of the climate crisis.【答案】globally【句意】一系列全球性的绿色环保活动的发起，是为了应对当前气候危机的严峻形势。5.The basketball team has become virtually unstoppable ever since it in
12、cluded Jack, a_(gift)player.【答案】gifted【解析】这支篮球队自从有了天才球员杰克之后，几乎无人能阻挡。6.In the governance model, the_ is the governor_ with equal emphasis on virtue and law.(govern)【答案】government, governor【句意】在治理模式上，政府是德法并重的治理者。7.In contrast to figure skating and_(gymnast), there are no subjective votes made by judge
13、s in swimming.【答案】gymnastics【句意】与花样滑冰和体操不同，游泳没有裁判的主观投票。8.I had to buy all of these books because I didnt know which one was the_(good).【答案】best【句意】我不得不全买了这些书，因为我不知道哪一本是最好的。9.Basing his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the murderer was_(guilt).【答案】guilty【句意】根据他当场搜集的
14、证据得出的结论，证明凶手是有罪的。10.Mrs. Milton says she would like to share everything she has with others except those who are too _(greed).【答案】greedy【句意】米尔顿夫人说，她愿意与别人分享她所拥有的一切，除了那些太贪婪的人。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Nowadays Senior two students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather co
15、mmon.【答案】general改成generally【解析】修饰动词短语faced with，用副词，故将 general 改成generally。句意：如今，高三学生一般都面临着很大的压力，这很常见。2.It is impolite for boys to stare at a beautiful girl, but you can glare at her.【答案】glare改成glance【解析】glare at对怒目而视，glance at对瞥一眼。句意：男孩子盯着漂亮女孩看是不礼貌的，但是你可以看她一眼。3.The mother patted her child gentle on
16、 the back, trying to calm him down.【答案】gentle改成gently【解析】gently为副词修饰动词patted，故把gentle改成gently。句意：母亲轻轻地拍拍孩子的背，试图使他平静下来。4.It is no good try to solve the issue between the nations by the means of war.【答案】try改成trying【解析】Its no good (没有用)后接动名词。句意：试图用战争的方式解决两国间的问题是没用的。5.Running in the morning does goods t
17、o our health.【答案】goods改成good【解析】do good to对有益。句意：早上跑步对我们的身体健康有益。6.They are totally selfish and greed and only worry about self-interest.【答案】greed改成greedy【解析】与形容词selfish为并列关系，应该也用形容词greedy。句意：他们十分自私贪婪，只关心自己的利益。7.Stop fooling around, guys! It is time to get down to do your homework.【答案】do改成doing【解析】ge
18、t down to doing sth开始着手做某事，故将do改成doing。句意：别胡闹了，伙计们！该开始做作业了。8.On my birthday, I became the owner of my own car thanks to my generously aunt.【答案】generously改成generous【解析】修饰名词aunt用形容词generous，故将generously改成generous。句意：我生日那天，由于我慷慨的姑妈，我拥有了自己的汽车(我生日那天，慷慨的姑妈送给了我一辆汽车)。9.Their daughter has a gifted for langua
19、ge while their son is a gift pianist.【答案】gifted改成gift, gift改成gifted【解析】have a gift for在方面有天赋；gifted有天赋的，天才的。句意：他们的女儿在语言方面有天赋，而他们的儿子是一位天才钢琴家。10.He takes it for granting that he can pass the exam without difficulty.【答案】granting改成granted【解析】take it for granted that.，想当然认为，故将granting改成granted。句意：他想当然地认为
20、他能很容易地通过这次考试。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Can you imagine finishing 20 miles on two legs? With his car breaking down, Walter was left with no choice but to get to his first day of work: Walk. Figuring it would take 1 seven hours to be on time before 8 a.m., the Alabama
21、college student set out at 2 .“I occasionally 3 my decision. But Im well 4 how much the job means to me, “Walter says. About 4a. m., four local policemen 5 him and learned about his story, full of 6 . Although Walter didnt want to be a(n) 7 ,they gave him some food before driving him to a 8 ,a safe
22、place for him to stay until morning.However, he left the church and started walking again after 20 minutes. When Scott, the police officer, was 9 to take over work, he heard about Walter from his workmates. He picked up Walter and drove him his rest way. Despite walking for hours, Walter 10 to take
23、a break and started to work before the rest of the crew arrived.Walters new boss, Lamey, wrote on Facebook, “I cant imagine how many times on that exhausting and 11 walk in the dark he wanted to turn back. But he 12 it to get here! “She was 13 by Walter, who desired to finish his bachelors degree af
24、ter he and his mother 14 their home in Hurricane Katrina. Lamey added that she had started a GoFundMe to help this hardworking boy with his 15 . After seeing the 16 on Facebook, CEO Marklin presented his new 17 employee with his personal car! Tears 18 up in Carrs eyes. “I dont think that little walk
25、 so 19 .”said Walter.In fact, the barrier to ones success often lies in himself. One could only be 20 if he let himself be beaten.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了大学生Walter虽然在飓风中失去家园，但是为了读完大学，他找了份工作。在去上班的前一天他的汽车坏了，所以他决定夜里步行到达20里外的工作地点。他的精神感动了很多人，公司的CEO甚至把自己的汽车赠送给了他。1. A. hardlyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. roughly【答案
26、】D【解析】A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. exactly恰好地；D. roughly大约。他计算了一下步行大约(roughly)需要7小时能够早晨8点前按时到达工作地点。故选D。2. A. midnightB. dawnC. duskD. noon【答案】A【解析】A. midnight午夜；B. dawn黎明；C. dusk黄昏；D. noon中午。依据前边对路程所用时间的估算，他午夜(midnight)动身了。故选A。3. A. confirmedB. questionedC. changedD. abandoned【答案】B【解析】A. confirme
27、d确认；B. questioned质疑；C. changed改变；D. abandoned抛弃。因为要花费那么长的时候，所以Walter偶尔会质疑(questioned)自己的决定。故选B。4. A. awareB. contentC. guiltyD. proud【答案】A【解析】A. aware知道的；B. content满意的；C. guilty有罪的；D. proud自豪的。虽然会质疑这个决定，但是Walter非常清楚(aware)这份工作对于自己来说有多重要。故选A。5. A. caughtB. recognizedC. spottedD. governed【答案】C【解析】A. c
28、aught抓住；B. recognized辨认；C. spotted发现；D. governed统治，管理。根据上文four local policemen可知大约凌晨4点，四位警察发现(spotted)了Walter。故选C。6. A. reliefB. admirationC. gratitudeD. curiosity【答案】B【解析】A. relief减轻；B. admiration钦佩；C. gratitude感谢；D. curiosity好奇。了解了他的情况后，警察们对Walter步行7个小时去上班的行为充满了钦佩(admiration)。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。7. A. b
29、otherB. targetC. guiltD. comfort【答案】A【解析】A. bother麻烦；B. target目标；C. guilt内疚，悔恨；D. comfort安慰。Walter不想给他们添麻烦(bother)。故选A。8. A. garageB. restaurantC. churchD. farm【答案】C【解析】A. garage车库；B. restaurant餐厅；C. church教堂；D. farm农场。根据后文he left the church可知这几位警察给了他些食物，然后把他送到一座教堂(church)，这里很安全，他可以待到早晨继续赶路。故选C。9. A
30、. giving inB. passing byC. checking inD. hanging out【答案】C【解析】A. giving in提交，让步，屈服，投降；B. passing by路过；C. checking in签到，检查；D. hanging out闲逛。当警官Scott来签到(checking in)接班的时候，他从同事那里听到了Walter的情况。故选C。10. A. stoppedB. agreedC. desiredD. rejected【答案】D【解析】A. stopped停止；B. agreed同意；C. desired渴望；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文
31、to take a break and started to work before the rest of the crew arrived.可知尽管走了好几个小时的路，但是Walter拒绝(rejected)休息一下，在其他员工上班之前已经开始工作了。故选D。11. A. casualB. enjoyableC. appealingD. lonely【答案】D【解析】A. casual随便的；B. enjoyable快乐的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. lonely孤寂的。此处指Lamey在Facebook上写道：我无法想象她在漆黑的夜里疲惫又孤寂地(lonely)走路，他有多少
32、次会想返回去。此句指的是身心的煎熬，lonely指精神意志层面。故选D。12. A. gainedB. owedC. madeD. loved【答案】C【解析】A. gained赢得；B. owed拥有；C. made制作；D. loved爱。但是他成功地(made)到了这里。make it to表示“及时赶到；到达”。故选C。13. A. impressedB. motivatedC. thrilledD. influenced【答案】A【解析】A. impressed使印象深刻；B. motivated激发积极性；C. thrilled激动；D. influenced影响。Walter给她
33、留下了深刻的印象(impressed)。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。14. A. builtB. lostC. destroyedD. sold【答案】B【解析】A. built修建；B. lost失去；C. destroyed破坏；D. sold出售。根据后文their home in Hurricane Katrina.可知飓风后他和母亲失去(lost)了家园。故选B。15. A. dignityB. growthC. occupationD. expenses【答案】D【解析】A. dignity尊严；B. growth生长；C. occupation占据；D. expenses开销。根
34、据上文GoFundMe to help this hardworking boy可知Lamey在GoFundMe 网站上发起募捐来资助这位勤奋男孩的开销(expenses)。故选D。16. A. commentB. offerC. postD. motto【答案】C【解析】A. comment评论；B. offer提议；C. post帖子；D. motto座右铭。看到Facebook上的这个帖子(post)。即老板Lamey在Facebook上所写的内容。故选C。17. A. friendlyB. devotedC. intelligentD. confused【答案】B【解析】A. frie
35、ndly友好的；B. devoted献身的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confused困惑的。公司的CEO把自己汽车赠给了这位尽职(devoted)的新员工。通过老板对Walter的描述，以及前文的hardworking可知Walter非常尽职。故选B。18. A. welledB. rolledC. appearedD. lifted【答案】A【解析】A. welled涌出；B. rolled摇摆；C. appeared出现；D. lifted举起。根据后文in Walter eyes. 可知Walter眼里涌出(well)了眼泪。故选A。19. A. relaxingB.
36、specialC. longD. demanding【答案】B【解析】A. relaxing放松的；B. special特别的；C. long长的；D. demanding要求高的。Walter说他并不觉得那次小小的步行那么特别(special)(不值得老板夸赞和CEO的馈赠)。故选B。20. A. rewardedB. awardedC. rescuedD. defeated【答案】D【解析】A. rewarded奖赏；B. awarded授予；C. rescued救援；D. defeated击败。根据后文he let himself be beaten.可知此处句意为一个人如果自己打败了自
37、己，他就真地被打败(defeated)了。故选D。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and 1 (send)to Namibia. Honestly, my first choice wasnt Africa, but I am extremely 2 (gratitude)that I had the chance. So with a group of equally e
38、ager young 3 (graduate)? I went on my journey.Schools were quite bare, and the students 4 (have)tiring days, walking miles to get to school often barefoot. With their mountains of work at home, few 5 (possession)and little opportunity, these children were joyful, which I admired.This being my first
39、time living abroad in a different culture, simply 6 getting used to the living conditions was 7 big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet, imagine no air-conditioning at a place 8 the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to
40、move.However? I could end each day with a 9 (glory)African sunset. And at night, I had a light-pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations 10 (place)on ourselves, but also o
41、ur amazing ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍作者大学毕业后到非洲当志愿者老师的经历，以及作者的感悟。1.【答案】was sent【解析】考查动词的时态和语态语境叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时,主语I与谓语send为被动关系。故填was sent。句意：大学毕业后，我想改变世界，所以我成为了一名志愿教师，并被派往纳米比亚。2.【答案】grateful【解析】考查词性
42、转换(形容词)。前面有副词extremely修饰，故用形容词grateful。句意：老实说，我的第一选择不是非洲，但我非常感激我有这个机会。3.【答案】graduates【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。Graduate作为名词意为“毕业生”，是可数名词，故填graduates。句意：那么，面对一群同样热切的年轻毕业生呢？4.【答案】had【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Schools were quite bare”可知，这里用一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。故填had。句意：学校里光秃秃的，学生们整天都很累，常常光着脚走好几里路去上学。511.【答案】of【解析】511. 考查介词。句意：家里堆
43、积如山的工作、财富和机会都很少，这些孩子都很快乐，我很羡慕他们。这里用介词。mountains of构成的介词短语表示“堆积如山的工作”。故填of。5.【答案】possessions【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。few修饰名词复数形式。故填possessions。句意：在家里，他们有做不完的事情，财富不多，机会也少，这些孩子却很快乐，这是我所羡慕的。6.【答案】being/getting【解析】考查动词短语中的动词。get used to习惯于，故填getting。7.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。这里表示“一个很大的适应过程”，表示泛指，且big首字母的发音为辅音因素，所以用不定冠词a。故
44、填a。句意：这是我第一次在国外生活在一个不同的文化里，仅仅习惯生活环境都是一个很大的适应过程。8.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里place为先行词，后面的连接词在从句中作状语表示地点，因此填where。句意：我没有电，没有自来水，没有电话，也没有互联网，想象一下在一个温度经常超过38摄氏度的地方没有空调！9.【答案】glorious【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。这里用形容词glorious作定语表示“美丽的，灿烂的”，故填glorious。句意：然而，我可以用非洲壮丽的日落来结束每一天。10.【答案】placed【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里用过去分词作定语,表
45、示“被安放在我们自己身上的限制”，故填placed。句意：我的经历不仅让我意识到我们自身的局限性，也让我意识到我们惊人的适应能力。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the Internet playing an importa
46、nt part in our daily life, more and more students can get access the Internet. They mostly use the Internet for three major purposes, among them seeking informations is the most popular. They also use it for communication and funny, such as watching movies and playing games. Besides, shopping online
47、 is gradual becoming part of their life. However, the Internet meanwhile bring about problems. Some students spend much time online games. Worst still, something unhealthy on the Internet does greatly harm to students. Thus, proper guidance should be giving on how to make a good use of the Internet.
48、【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文中主要讲解了网络在我们生活中起着重要的作用，一方面对给我们带来了便利 ，另一方面也有不利影响，所以要正确地使用网络。1.【答案】access后面加to【解析】考查动词短语。get access to有机会使用，接近，故在access后面加to。句意：随着互联网在我们日常生活中的重要作用，越来越多的学生能够有了上网的机会。2.【答案】them改成which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句的先行词为three major purposes，关系词前有介词，所以只能用which引导。故将them改成which。3.【答案】informations改成inform
49、ation【解析】考查名词的数。information为不可数名词，无复数，故将informations改成information。句意：他们使用互联网的主要目的有三个，其中最为流行的是查找信息。4.【答案】funny改成fun【解析】考查名词。for是介词，介词后跟名词，for fun为了娱乐，故将funny改成fun。句意：他们也用它来交流和搞笑，比如看电影和玩游戏。5.【答案】gradual改成gradually【解析】考查副词。修饰动词becoming应该用副词，故将gradual改成gradually。6.【答案】life改成lives【解析】考查名词的数。life在这里指生活的种类
50、，为可数名词，前面有their修饰，所以用复数。故将life改成lives。句意：此外，网上购物正逐渐成为他们生活的一部分。7.【答案】bring改成brings【解析】考查主谓一致。主语为the Internet，文章时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故将bring改成brings。句意：然而，互联网也带来了一些问题。有些学生花了很多时间玩网络游戏。8.【答案】Worst改成Worse【解析】考查固定搭配。worse still更糟的是，故将Worst改成Worse。9.【答案】greatly改成great【解析】考查形容词。harm是名词，所以用形容词great来修饰，故将greatly改成great。句意：更糟糕的是，网络上不健康的东西对学生造成了极大的伤害。10.【答案】giving改成given【解析】考查非谓语动词。give和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构是be+done，故将giving改成given。句意：因此，应该对如何更好地利用因特网给予适当的指导。