1、2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练04基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.It wasnt right to me that such near neighbors should not know one a_.【答案】another【句意】我觉得这样的近邻竟然互不认识是不对的。2.The Foreign Secretarys remarks clarify an _(模棱两可的)statement issued earlier this week.【答案】ambiguous【句意】外交大臣的话对本周较早时候发表的一份模棱两可的声明作出了澄清
2、。3.It is your _(态度)attitude, rather than your aptitude(天资), that determines your _(高度).【答案】attitude, altitude【句意】决定你高度的是你的态度而不是你的天资。4.Not only did the swimmer refuse to _(道歉)to his opponent, but a_ he made an _(挑衅的)gesture, which made him blamed by the media.【答案】apologize, also, aggressive【句意】那位游泳运动
3、员不仅拒绝向对手道歉，而且还做出挑衅的手势，这使他受到了媒体的指责。5.The English teacher laid particular stress on the need of reading a_.【答案】aloud【句意】老师特别强调大声朗读的必要。6.Whats wrong with your face?I am _(过敏的)to this kind of weather. Nothing serious.【答案】allergic【句意】“你的脸怎么了？”“我对这种天气过敏。没什么。”7.Tims brown hair, dark glasses and the manner
4、of walking _(惊动)the guards. Thats why he was watched closely.【答案】alarmed【解析】提米的棕色头发，黑色眼镜和走路的方式惊动了卫兵。那就是他为什么被密切留意的原因所在。8.He was a _ of being late for the meeting, so he set out a _ of time.【答案】afraid, ahead【句意】唯恐开会要迟到，所以他就提前动身了。9.The teaching of Confucius represented _(古代的)Chinese wisdom, _(影响)Chines
5、e life and thought for centuries to come.【答案】ancient, affecting【句意】孔子的学说代表了中国古代的智慧，影响了接下来中国人数世纪的生活和思想。10.With the prices rising considerably in respect of gas and water, we can not a_ to send our son to study abroad.【答案】afford【句意】随着水和气价格的大幅上涨，我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。11.He had learned more than 5,000 English
6、words when he entered the university at the a_ of 15.【答案】age【句意】他15岁进入大学时就已经学了5000多个英语单词。12.They say your report doesnt a_ with the fact. But I dont a_ with them on this point.【答案】agree, agree【句意】他们说你的报告与事实不符。但是在这一点上我不同意他们的观点。13.We may travel with the a_ of a good map.【答案】aid【句意】我们可以靠一张好地图去旅行。14.The
7、 sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is a_ to be taken out of the reading room”.【答案】allowed【句意】图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”15.Helivesonasingleparents _(补助)of70aweek.【答案】allowance【句意】他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。16.We have to _(分析)everything question in detail before we take action.【答案】analyze/an
8、alyse【句意】我们必须分析细节中的每个问题，然后再采取行动。17.An international team of astronomers _(宣布)Wednesday that they had captured the first-ever image of a black hole.【答案】announced【句意】周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。18.Thanksgiving, an a_ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursd
9、ay in November.【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四。19.You neednt have a_ to Joey. It was his fault.The reason why I did so was that I didnt want to lose my friend.【答案】apologized【句意】“你本不必向乔伊道歉的。是他的错。”“我这样做的原因是我不想失去我的朋友。”20.A cloned child may live a shorter life even if it a_ to be healthy
10、and normal.【答案】appears【句意】克隆儿的寿命可能很短，尽管它看起来是健康和正常的。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Could it be possible to make an_(arrange)with Mr. Clinton sometime tomorrow?Im afraid not, but you need to find another date.【答案】arrangement【句意】“明天能和克林顿先生约个时间吗？”“恐怕不行，你可以另定个日子。”2.Since its introduction, the Beidou nav
11、igation system has been applied_ everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.【答案】to【句意】自推出以来，北斗导航系统已应用于日常生活，从共享自行车到农业。3.Some top American universities are accused of denying Asian-American _(apply)using race as a factor.【答案】applicants【句意】一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。4.Even if you get an average s
12、core or fail in the college entrance examination, do remember that you deserve to be applauded_ the efforts you make.【答案】for【句意】即使你成绩平平或高考失败了，请记住，你应该为你付出的努力鼓掌。5.Jianbing, one of the most popular snacks in China, appeals _almost everyone in America and has become new hit food there.【答案】to【句意】煎饼是中国最受欢
13、迎的小吃之一，几乎吸引了每一个美国人并且已成为那里新的风行一时的食品。6.Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an _(apologize)for your fault, or you will regret.【答案】apology【句意】“妈妈，今天上午我打坏了爸爸的太阳镜。”“你需要为你的错误道歉，否则你会后悔的。”7.Apart _his career as a professional basketballer, Michael Jordan owned a steak restaurant.【答案】fr
14、om【句意】除了作为职业篮球运动员的事业之外，迈克尔乔丹还拥有一家牛排餐厅。8.Wewere waitingatthe stationin _(anticipate)ofherarrival.【答案】anticipation【句意】我们在车站等着，期待她的到来。9.Due to frequent layoffs, there is _(anxious)among the employees that they may one day be out of work.【答案】anxiety【句意】由于频繁的裁员，员工们担心有一天也许会失业。10.Wild applause broke out wh
15、en the crowd waiting heard the_(announce)of the arrival of the pop star at their community.【答案】announcement【句意】当等待的人群听到这位明星到达他们社区的通知时，人群中爆发出了热烈的掌声。11.The mats and the attached earth were lifted using the freezing technology, before being transported to our lab for further _(analyze).【答案】analysis【句意】
16、在被运到实验室做进一步分析之前，垫子和附着的土被用冷冻技术提取下来。12.To his_(amuse), the audience were_(amuse)by his_(amuse)performance on the stage.【答案】amusement, amused, amusing【句意】使他高兴的是，观众被他在舞台上的有趣表演逗乐了。13.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more_(ambition)when we graduate than when we got admitted.【答案】ambitious
17、【句意】我们学校的校长希望我们毕业时比入学时更有雄心壮志。14.He has never travelled out of his hometown, let _ to a foreign country.【答案】alone【句意】他还从来没有离开过家乡，更别说出国了。15.As an ancient saying goes, “A gentleman should seek fortune in an _(allow)way”.【答案】allowable【句意】正如古语所说，“君子爱财取之有道”。16.The current personnel_(allocate)is based on t
18、he assumption that the economy in our country will still develop at a normal rate next year.【答案】allocation【句意】当前的人员配置以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础。17.Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and above _ in a quiet neighborhood.【答案】all【句意】我想买一套现代化、舒适的房子，最重要的是在一个安静的小区里。18.After the earthquake, the injured
19、 were cared for in the local hospitals or taken _ air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.【答案】by【句意】地震发生后，伤者在当地医院接受治疗或被空运到邻近城市的医院。19.The farmers needed a large amount of _(agriculture)technology. Therefore, a great number of skilled workers were sent there.【答案】agricultural【句意】农民们需要大量的农业科技。因此
20、，许多有技术的工人被派往那里去了。20.Much to the fans _(annoy), it was not until about 11 pm. that the_(annoy)stranger went away.【答案】annoyance, annoying【句意】令粉丝们特别生气的是那个令人讨厌的陌生人直到11点才离开。21.As our _(agency), you should send us your market report regularly at least once every three month.【答案】agent【句意】作为我们的代理商，你们应至少每三个月
21、定期向我方发送一次市场报告。22.Keeping healthy, with easy access to_(afford)medical care, is still a dream for many people, with medicine price rising sharply.【答案】affordable【句意】因为药品价格上涨的厉害，保持健康，能很容易的获得医疗护理是很多人的梦想。23.He looked at those jewels one _ anothercasually and seemed to show no interest in any one of them.
22、【答案】after【句意】他漫不经心地一个接一个地看那些珠宝，似乎对它们中的任何一件都不感兴趣。24.The research shows that computer games may cause _(aggressive).【答案】aggression【句意】研究显示，电脑游戏可能引起好斗情绪。25.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, which caused great _(angry)of the whole nation of China.【答案】anger【句意】华为高管孟女士在加拿大
23、无故被捕，引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.If we understand this saying but apply it for our English study, we will benefit a lot from it.【答案】for改为to, but改为and【解析】apply to适用。apply for申请。句意：如果我们理解这句谚语，并且将其应用到英语学习中，那么，我们将会受益颇多。understand和apply之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系。应该用连词and。故将but改为and。2.I wanted
24、 to do anything special for him at his retirement party.【答案】anything改为something【解析】something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，所以anything改为something。句意：我想在他的退休晚会上为他做一些特殊的事情。3.Do you have anything which you want to say to yourself?【答案】which改为 that或删除which【解析】句意：你有什么想对自己说的吗? 当先行词为anything时，要用关系代词that引导定语从句。关系代词t
25、hat作宾语时也可以省略，所以which改为 that或删除which。4.Today is Toms 70th birthday, but there is anybody with him.【答案】anybody改为nobody【解析】根据下句Tom很失望。句意：今天是Tom的第七十个生日，但是没有人和他在一起。根据句意可知anybody改为nobody。5.An annually International Kite Festival will be held in my hometown, Weifang.【答案】annually改为annual【解析】annually是副词，意思是“
26、每年，年年”，这里需用它的形容词修饰专有名词International Kite Festival。故把annually改为annual。句意：每年一次的国际风筝节将在我的家乡潍坊举行。6.From the annoying look of Toms mother, we knew that she was quite annoying at what he had done.【答案】两个annoying都改为annoyed【解析】annoyed令人烦恼的，指心理感受，常常修饰人以及人的眼神，表情等等。句意：从汤姆的母亲恼怒的表情看，我们知道她被汤姆所做的事惹恼了。7.Is everybody
27、 here? I have a announcement to make. 【答案】a改为an【解析】句意：我有一项通告要发布。分析句子可知，名词announcement前需用冠词修饰，根据句意可知，名词announcement需用不定冠词a/an修饰表示“一项通告”的意思，名词announcement首发音是元音发音，需用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。8.At last it made her very anger but she decided to turn her back on me.【答案】anger改为angry, but改为and【解析】形容词angry作made的宾语补足语；
28、此处表示顺承而不是转折，故把but改为and。句意：最后这使得她很是愤怒，而且决定不理睬我了。9.The story he told was so amused that we couldnt help laughing in class.【答案】amused改为amusing【解析】amused指心理所具有的感受，amusing指事物所具有的特征。句意：他所讲的故事是那样的有趣以至于我们在课堂上情不自禁地大笑起来。10.The mayor is ambitious for serve the people.【答案】for改为to【解析】be ambitious to do sth.意为“雄心
29、勃勃的做某事”，是固定句式，故将for改为to。句意：这位市长有为人民服务的雄心壮志。11.Whats more, the travel time among Hongkong and Zhuhai is cut from 3 hours to just 30 minutes.【答案】among改为between【解析】among表三者或三者以上之间；between表两者之间。根据语境可知，此处指“在香港和珠海之间”，故among改为between。句意：此外，香港和珠海之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。12.The extra oxygen allows your body work h
30、arder.【答案】在work前面加to【解析】allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，所以在work前面加to。句意：额外的氧气让你的身体更努力地工作。13.Findinghimselfunderfirefromallquarters,hehadnoalternativebutto abandonhisschemeforthetimebeing.【答案】在but后加to【解析】have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事外没有其他的办法。句意：在这四面楚歌的情况下，他没有别的办法，只好暂时放弃他的计划。14.Although he tries
31、 to talk to my classmates, but I still find it hard to make friends with him.【答案】删除but【解析】本句为although让步状语从句，不可以跟连词but连用，故删除but。句意：尽管他努力与我同学们交谈，但是我仍然发现跟他交朋友很难。15.One morning, but the clock rang aloud, Mary didnt wake up until eight.【答案】but改为although/though, aloud改为loudly【解析】上下文是让步关系，故要把but改为although/
32、though；副词loudly“大声地，响亮地”修饰rang，aloud 意思是“出声地”。句意：一天早上，尽管闹钟声很响，但是玛丽直到八点才醒来。16.It is always five years since I began to learn English. Im glad to say Im getting alongside well with it.【答案】always改为almost, alongside改为along【解析】almost几乎；always总是；get along well with与相处融洽，进展顺利。句意：我学习英语几乎有五年了。我非常高兴地说我的学习进展顺利
33、。17.I always confuse you with your brother, for you look so like.【答案】like改为alike【解析】confuse sb. with sb. else错把某人当做另一人；alike像；like作为动词意为“喜欢”，作为介词意为“像”，后面需要跟宾语。句意：我总是把你和你的哥哥弄混，因为你们长相很像。18.I was wondering where the discussion would end up if we kept on arguing like this_(aim).【答案】aimlessly【句意】我想知道，如果我
34、们继续这样漫无目的地争论下去，讨论将会有什么结果。19.The new law has come into affect; surely it will effect industry of the country.【答案】affect改为effect, effect改为affect【解析】effect为名词，come into effect开始生效；affect为动词= have effect on对有影响。句意：新的法律已经生效了，当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。20.Many things of our lives are being affect by global warming no
35、w.【答案】affect改affected【解析】句意：现在我们生活中的许多事情都受到全球变暖的影响。结合句意可知此处是现在进行时态的被动语态，故把affect改affected。21.In my opinion, people should eat green food if they think they can afford buy it. 【答案】在buy前面加to【解析】afford to do sth. “负担得起做某事”，故afford后添加to。句意：在我看来，人们应该吃绿色食品，如果他们认为他们能买得起它。22.In order to continue to learn by
36、 ourselves after leaving school, we must after all learn how to study in the school now.【答案】all前的after改为above【解析】after all毕竟；above all最重要的是。句意：为了毕业后能自己继续学习，我们在学校最重要的是学会怎么学习。23.Believe me! If you vote against me, you will never be disappointed!【答案】against改为for【解析】句意：相信我！如果你投给我赞成票，你决不会失望。vote for投票赞成；
37、vote against投票反对。根据句意可知，此处应将against改为for。24.All of us yell out “come on” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive.【答案】aggressive改为aggressively【解析】aggressive是形容词，而aggressively是副词形式。aggressively用来修饰complete。句意：我们所有人都对运动员大声喊“加油”，观看他们激烈的比赛。25.It was difficult for me to adopt myself here becau
38、se the bad climate didnt agree to me.【答案】adopt改为adjust或adapt, to改为with【解析】adopt收养，采取；“使适应”应该为：adjust或adapt；agree with表示“适宜”，主语常是天气、气候或食物等。故把to改为with。句意：我难以适应这里，因为这里槽糕的气候我不适应。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughout history, the world looks for heroes in times of uncertai
39、nty. But what makes a hero? A cape(披风)and tights?Heroism is something that every one of us can aspire(渴望) to, but not all of us will 1 . It takes a special kind of person to be a hero: bravery, compassion, 2 and sacrifice.In a paper published in Review of General Psychology, researcher Blau, Franco
40、and Zimbardo agreed on a 3 of heroism: Heroes voluntarily serve others in need and are willing to make 4 for these actions without expecting any reward or 5 gain.Empathy and compassion for others are also common traits (特质) that all heroes seem to possess.People who become heroes 6 the people around
41、 them and are also able to see things from others 7 . They value the well-being of others.To be a hero, you must have certain strengths. 8 your good intentions, trying to be a hero in a 9 situation when you have nothing to offer others may be foolish and could 10 more difficulties for rescue workers
42、. For example, first aid training or 11 of kung fu may be useful in certain situations and 12 the path for heroism.Heroes 13 give us our models of things that we aspire to do, said American psychologist Nick Carden, according to WALB News. Its related to courage, integrity(正直) and honesty, Carden ad
43、ded.Even if you 14 heroic traits, the right situation must arise in order to truly become a hero. Only when there are dangerous situations can a hero rise up to save the day. This is true bravery.Heroes are needed every day, and we can read about them in the most recent news. There are 15 who run in
44、to burning buildings to save the people inside. Doctors and nurses treat sick patients despite the 16 of becoming sick themselves. 17 have changed lives by donating a life saving organ or just doing a favor when theres a need.Even though most of us wont save the world, we can work at developing the
45、18 inside of us. American actor Cristopher Revemost famous for his 19 as Supermansaid, A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes 20 .”【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了英雄的定义以及英雄需要具备的条件，英雄在我们生活中无处不在。1. A. anchorB. acknowledgeC. appreciateD. ach
46、ieve【答案】D【解析】A. anchor抛锚；B. acknowledge承认，致谢；C. appreciate欣赏；D. achieve实现。由上文中的“every one of us can aspire(渴望) to, but not all of us will”并结合语境可知，此处指每个人都能渴望的，但不是所有人都能实现的。故选D项。2. A. dedicationB. ambitionC. reputationD. restriction【答案】A【解析】A. dedication奉献；B. ambition野心，抱负；C. reputation名誉；D. restrictio
47、n限制，约束。由下文中的“Heroes voluntarily serve others in need and are willing to make _ for these actions without expecting any reward or _ gain”并结合语境可知，此处应填英雄需要具备的条件之一：奉献。故选A项。3. A. institutionB. reservationC. definitionD. routine【答案】C【解析】A. institution制度，建立；B. reservation预订，保留；C. definition定义；D. routine常规，
48、惯例。后面的“Heroes voluntarily serve others in need and are willing to make _for these actions without expecting any reward or _ gain”是对英雄的定义，所以此处要用definition。故选C项。4. A. preparationsB. sacrificesC. arrangementsD. allowances【答案】B【解析】A. preparations准备；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. arrangements安排；D. allowances允许，津贴。由上
49、文中的“It takes a special kind of person to be a hero: bravery, compassion, _ and sacrifice”并结合语境可知，此处指愿意为这些行为做出牺牲。故选B项。5. A. economicB. equalC. personalD. terminal【答案】C【解析】A. economic经济的；B. equal平等的；C. personal个人的；D. terminal终点的，无可挽回的。由上文中的“without expecting any reward or”并结合语境可知，此处应用固定搭配personal gain
50、，意为“私利”。故选C项。6. A. care forB. have a go atC. count onD. have affection for【答案】A【解析】A. care for关心；B. have a go at尝试；C. count on指望，依靠；D. have affection for对有爱慕之情，对疼爱。由上文中的“Heroes voluntarily serve others in need”并结合语境可知，此处指成为英雄的人关心身边的人。故选A项。7. A. identitiesB. descriptionsC. anglesD. similarities【答案】C【
51、解析】A. identities身份；B. descriptions描述；C. angles角，角度，方面；D. similarities相似点。根据下文They value the well-being of others.可知，英雄也能够从别人的角度看问题。see things from ones angle是固定用法，意为“从某人的角度看问题”。故选C项。8. A. BeyondB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Through【答案】B【解析】A. Beyond超过；B. Despite尽管；C. Except除之外；D. Through通过。由下文中的“may be fool
52、ish”并结合语境可知，此处指尽管你的用意很好。故选B项。9. A. superbB. concreteC. optionalD. dangerous【答案】D【解析】A. superb极好的；B. concrete具体的；C. optional可选择的；D. dangerous危险的。由下文中的“Only when there are dangerous situations can a hero rise up to save the day. This is true bravery.”并结合语境可知，此处指在危险的情况下。故选D项。10. A. createB. mopC. accom
53、panyD. resist【答案】A【解析】A. create造成；B. mop擦去；C. accompany陪伴；D. resist抗拒。由上下文内容并结合语境可知，此处指可能会给救援人员带来更多的困难。故选A项。11. A. adaptationB. knowledgeC. formatD. application【答案】B【解析】A. adaptation适应，改编；B. knowledge知识；C. format版式；D. application应用，运用。由上文中的“first aid training or”并结合语境可知，此处指功夫知识。故选B项。12. A. squeezeB.
54、 designC. paveD. occupy【答案】C【解析】A. squeeze紧握；B. design设计；C. pave铺；D. occupy占据。由下文中的“the path”并结合语境可知，此处指为英雄主义铺平道路。pave the path是固定短语，意为“铺平道路”。故选C项。13. A. frequentlyB. apparentlyC. dynamicallyD. basically【答案】D【解析】A. frequently频繁地；B. apparently显然地；C. dynamically动态地，充满活力地；D. basically基本地；从根本上来说。由语境并结合选
55、项可知，此处指英雄从根本上给了我们想要做的事的榜样。故选D项。14. A. ownB. equipC. absorbD. envy【答案】A【解析】A. own拥有；B. equip装备；C. absorb吸引；D. envy嫉妒。由上文中的“common traits (特质) that all heroes seem to possess”并结合语境可知，此处应用own与possess意思相近，指即使你有英雄的特质。故选A项。15. A. psychologistsB. firefightersC. supermenD. workers【答案】B【解析】A. psychologists心理
56、学家；B. firefighters消防队员；C. supermen超人；D. workers工人。由下文中的“who run into burning buildings to save the people inside”并结合常识可知，冲进着火的建筑物去救里面的人是消防队员。故选B项。16. A. possibilityB. conditionC. affectionD. risk【答案】D【解析】A. possibility可能性；B. condition条件，情况；C. affection影响；D. risk风险。由下文中的“of becoming sick themselves”并
57、结合语境可知，此处指不顾自己生病的危险治疗病人。故选D项。17. A. HeroesB. PatientsC. OthersD. Rescuers【答案】C【解析】A. Heroes英雄；B. Patients患者；C. Others其他人；D. Rescuers救援者。上文列举了医生、护士、消防员等，所以此处应描写其他的一些英雄，所以此处应选others。故选C项。18. A. compassionB. inspirationC. nurseD. hero【答案】D【解析】A. compassion同情；B. inspiration灵感，鼓舞；C. nurse护士；D. hero英雄。由上下
58、文多次提到的hero并结合语境可知，此处指我们也可以努力培养我们内心的英雄。故选D项。19. A. roleB. exampleC. dignityD. target【答案】A【解析】A. role角色；B. example例子，榜样；C. dignity尊严；D. target目标。由下文中的“as Superman”并结合常识可知，超人是美国演员克里斯托弗雷夫最著名的角色。故选A项。20. A. somewayB. anywayC. at randomD. in particular【答案】B【解析】A. someway好歹，总算；B. anyway无论如何；C. at random随便地
59、；D. in particular尤其，特别。由上文中的“in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers”和“goes ahead and overcomes”可知，此处应用anyway。故选B项。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I recently became friends with a young man 1 had just migrated to Australia to escape war in his homeland. He was unskilled a
60、nd was finding life difficult as he was unemployed. I 2 (work)for a company in Australia for more than ten years before I found a better job. I knew that the manager would be disappointed when I was leaving.The manager asked me to introduce someone who I thought could do the job just as well as me,
61、so I took this opportunity 3 (arrangement)an interview for my new friend. However, in the end, he was not offered the job after the interview.Later, I asked the manager why my friend was turned 4 . The manager thought that his English was not good enough for the position, but I suggested that my fri
62、end should be a 5 (suit)choice for the company since I could train him. I believed that once 6 (give)the time to learn, he could do the job. 7 a weeks training, he was employed and was happy with his position.I knew how the terrible war had forced him to leave his homeland and 8 price he had paid fo
63、r doing so. I appreciate 9 (be)able to live in Australia and believe that this 10 (appreciate)is best proved by offering acts of kindness to people in need of help.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者为朋友介绍工作的经历，说明了作者很感激能够在澳大利亚生活，作者相信这种感激最好的证明就是向需要帮助的人提供善意的帮助。1.【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句。_1_had just migrated to Aust
64、ralia to escape war in his homeland.是一个定语从句，先行词是a young man，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。句意：我最近和一个年轻人成为了朋友，他刚刚移民到澳大利亚，以逃避他祖国的战争。2.【答案】had worked【解析】考查动词的时态。表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填had worked。句意：在我找到一份更好的工作之前，我在澳大利亚的一家公司工作了十多年。3.【答案】to arrange【解析】考查非谓语动词。take this opportunity to do sth. 抓住这个机会去做，该用法是常见用法，所
65、以填to arrange。句意：经理让我介绍一个我认为和我一样能胜任这份工作的人，所以我利用这个机会为我的新朋友安排了一次面试。4.【答案】down【解析】考查动词短语中的副词。turn down拒绝，该短语是固定短语，所以填down。句意：后来，我问经理为什么我的朋友被拒绝了。5.【答案】suitable【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。该空修饰名词choice，用形容词，所以填suitable。句意：经理认为他的英语水平不适合这个职位，但我建议我的朋友应该是公司的合适人选，因为我可以培训他。6.【答案】given【解析】考查非谓语动词。“他”和“给”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语，所以
66、填given。句意：我相信只要给他时间学习，他就能做好这份工作。7.【答案】After【解析】考查介词。根据下文应该是“经过一周的培训后”，故填After。句意：经过一周的培训后，他被录用了，对自己的职位很满意。8.【答案】what【解析】考查名词从句。_8_ price he had paid for doing so.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“付出了什么代价”，用what引导，所以填what。句意：我知道可怕的战争是如何迫使他离开祖国的，也知道他为此付出了什么代价。9.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。appreciate doing感激，该用法是固定用法，所以填
67、being。句意：我很感激能够在澳大利亚生活，我相信这种感激最好的证明就是向需要帮助的人提供善意的帮助。10.【答案】appreciation【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。that this _10_(appreciate)is best proved by offering acts of kindness to people in need of help.是一个宾语从句，该空在从句中作主语，用名词，所以填appreciation。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
68、修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,I am glad to get the news from the local newspaper where some volunteers will be recruited(招募)for the Expo this year. I am so interested in it that Id like to appl
69、y it.First, allowing me to introduce myself please. Im calling Li Hua, a student from one of the best senior high school in Lanzhou. I have ever visited to some English countries, and therefore I am very good at spoken English and pretty familiar with English traditions and customs. On the other han
70、d, I have been a volunteer for Lanzhou International Marathon in the last 3 years, but I am really experienced in being a volunteer.I would appreciate if you could give me the chance. Look forward to hearing from you letter.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。作者想申请世博会的志愿者，介绍了自己以及自己的优势。1.【答案】where改为t
71、hat【解析】考查名词从句。that引导news的同位语从句，故把which改为that。句意：我很高兴从当地报纸上得知今年世博会将招募一些志愿者。2.【答案】apply后加for【解析】考查动词短语。根据短语apply for sth表示“申请”符合句意。故apply后加for。句意：我对此很感兴趣，我想申请志愿者工作。3.【答案】allowing改为allow【解析】考查祈使句。此处为祈使句，句首字母要用动词原形。故allowing改为allow。句意：首先，请允许我自我介绍一下。4.【答案】calling改为called/named【解析】考查动词的语态。Im called/named
72、Lihua=My name is Lihua. 5.【答案】school改为schools【解析】考查名词的数。school为可数名词，根据上文one of后跟名词复数形式，表示“其中之一”。故school改为schools。句意：我叫李华，是兰州最好的高中之一的学生。6.【答案】去掉visited后面的to【解析】考查及物动词。visit表示“参观，拜访”为及物动词，可知直接跟宾语。故去掉visited后面的to。句意：我去过一些英国国家，因此我非常擅长英语口语，对英国的传统和风俗习惯相当熟悉。7.【答案】but改为so或and【解析】考查连词。句意：另一方面，在过去的三年里，我一直是兰州国
73、际马拉松的志愿者，(所以)我对志愿者工作很有经验。结合上下文语境可知上下文为承接关系，或理解为因果关系，不是转折关系，应用so或and。故but改为so或and。8.【答案】appreciate后面加it【解析】考查it用法。appreciate后跟it做形式宾语。故appreciate后面加it。句意：如果你能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。9.【答案】Look改为Looking【解析】考查省略句。此处为写信的惯常用语，完整为(I am)looking forward to hearing from you.。故Look改为Looking。10.【答案】去掉letter【解析】考查固定短语。句意：期待收到你的来信。短语hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，其后不用跟letter。故去掉letter。