高考英语写作专题经典讲座五 高考常用词汇积累.doc

1、写作专题五 高考常用词汇积累高考常用词汇积累写作文的第二关就是正确使用单词的词义，词义错误同样会歪曲愿意，不能够清楚表达目标意义。我们要为大家积累了以下这些高考写作可能会遇到的单词。一练习：写出下面的英语短语中文 英语中文 英语取得成功适应环境优缺点听取建议为.向.道歉获颁奖状保持生态平衡不利于保持冷静面对困难勇敢面对困难挑战困难的勇气使获益良多别无选择，只能对予以好评涉及到利益体谅别人毁掉的将来获得广泛关注决定一个人未来的发展全神贯注地研究对有决定性的影响努力干对施加影响从一所高要求的大学毕业表达了对的评价乐观的人克服困难从反面观点中学习反对干说服某人干经得起时间的考验为表扬某人承受很大的学

2、习压力英语进步神速信守承诺降低对自己的要求满足了人民对的需求由于而尊敬某人持有相似见解一种解决问题所需要的力量成功干在灾难中生存下来多亏新技术珍惜老师给他的机会与智者不同把自己所见所闻当作唯一真理由于对非常感激乐意体验各种文化的人二练习：翻译下面的句子1. 他优秀的能力使他最终取得成功。2. 当他适应了环境后就积极学习知识。3. 得知每个人的优缺点，最后他听取了我的建议。4. 那种挑战困难的勇气使我们每一位都获益良多。5. 对比我们学校跟他们的，他对我校的条件予以好评。6. 挑战困难的勇气决定一个人未来的发展。7. 他全神贯注地研究经济如何在金融危机中受损。8. 教育把人分三五九等，对人有决定

3、性的影响。9. 经验告诉我们政府会对领导人施加影响。10. 失败作用是使我们更加勤奋。11. 显而易见，乐观的人更容易克服困难。12. 聪明的人比普通人从反对观点中学到更多。13. 他意识到降低自己的科研要求是不合理的。14. 他的言语中表现出一种力量，是解决社会问题所需要的。15. 多亏新技术，这种传统产品现在可以耐高温。16. 与智者不同，愚蠢的人会把自己所见所闻当作唯一真理。17. 对于乐意体验各种文化的人来说，四处旅游是一次很好的机会。18. （聪明的人可以承受失败的打击，但只有高贵的心灵才能够抵御成功的虚荣。一练习答案：写出下面的英语短语中文 英语中文 英语取得成功achieve s

4、uccess适应环境adapted to the environment优缺点advantages and disadvantages听取建议take ones advice.为.向.道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth.获颁奖状be awarded a prize保持生态平衡keep a balance of nature不利于not beneficial for保持冷静kept clam面对困难be faced with difficulty勇敢面对困难face up to difficulty 挑战困难的勇气The courage to challenge d

5、ifficulty 使获益良多benefit sb.别无选择，只能have no choice but to do对予以好评give a good comment on涉及到利益concern ones benefits体谅别人be considerate of毁掉的将来destroy ones future获得广泛关注deserve great attention决定一个人未来的发展determines a persons future development全神贯注地研究devote oneself to studying对有决定性的影响have a deciding effect on努

6、力干make an effort to对施加影响exercise influence on从一所高要求的大学毕业graduate from that demanding university表达了对的评价express his comment on乐观的人an optimistic person克服困难overcome difficulties从反面观点中学习learn from opposite opinions 反对干be opposed to doing 说服某人干persuade him to do经得起时间的考验stand the test of time 为表扬某人praise s

7、b. for doing sth.承受很大的学习压力learn under high pressure 英语进步神速make rapid progress in English 信守承诺keep a promise 降低对自己的要求reduce the requirements of oneself满足了人民对的需求satisfy peoples (social) needs for由于而尊敬某人respect John for his持有相似见解share similar ideas with一种解决问题所需要的力量a strength needed to solve social prob

8、lems 成功干succeed in doing在灾难中生存下来survive the disaster多亏新技术thanks to the new technology珍惜老师给他的机会treasure the teachers chance to him与智者不同unlike people with wisdom把自己所见所闻当作唯一真理treat what they see as the only truth由于对非常感激be so thankful to sb. for sth.乐意体验各种文化的人those willing to experience various cultures

9、二练习答案：翻译下面的句子1. His excellent ability helped him achieve success finally.2. When he adapted to the new environment, he was active in learning knowledge.3. Knowing everyone has their advantages and disadvantages, finally he took my advice.4. The courage to challenge difficulty benefits every one of u

10、s greatly.5. He gave a good comment on the condition of our school after comparing ours with theirs.6. The courage to challenge difficulty determines a persons future development.7. He devoted himself to studying how economy was damaged in financial disasters.8.Education has a deciding effect on peo

11、ple because it divides them into different classes.9. Experience tells us that the government will exercise influence on this leader.10. The function of failure is to make us work harder.11. It is obvious that an optimistic person can overcome difficulties more easily.12. Clever people can learn mor

12、e than ordinary people from opposite opinions.13. He realized it unreasonable to reduce requirement of himself in scientific research.14. His words represented a kind of strength needed to solve social problems.15. Thanks to the new technology, this traditional product can stand high temperature now.16. Unlike people with wisdom, those without it always treat what they see as the only truth.17. Travel is a valuable chance for those willing to experience various cultures18. Clever people can survive failure, but only noble minds can survive success.