1、课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单词拼写1They are holding a _ (论坛)on new ways of teaching English.2In learning English, reading will increase your _ (词汇量)3Some stars are _ (看不见的)because they are too far away from us.4Peppa Pig has to put on her _ (靴子)to jump in the mud.5She became _ (晕船的)after she went aboard the
2、 ship.6We think highly of the team we support, while we may add negative comments about an _(相对立的)team.7His writing is so _ (令人困惑的) that it is difficult to make out what he wants to express.8Please r_ me to take my homework in case I forget it.9Does this restaurant have a smoking s_？10Ive been tryin
3、g to c_ you all day.完成句子1毕竟，友谊是基于信任，因此诚实是非常重要的。After all, friendship _ trust, and therefore honesty is very important.2我期待参加更多像这样的活动。I _ taking part in more activities like this.3然后我们去了英语角，我们在那儿和其他学生交换了学习英语的方法。Then we went to the English Corner, and we _ the methods of learning English _ other stude
4、nts.4我宁愿你没有告诉我这个消息。I would rather _ the news.5山顶上有一座古庙。_ the mountain lies an old temple.6我不知道Tom住在哪里。I dont know _.7造这座桥花了他们两年时间。They _ this bridge.8吸烟有害健康，请戒烟。Smoking _ peoples health. Please give up smoking.9今年夏天汤姆和他父母都不打算去国外度假。Neither Tom nor his parents _ spend their vacation abroad this summer
5、.10我更喜欢乡村生活的一个原因是人们过着一种简朴的生活。_ I prefer life in the countryside is _ people are living a simple life.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解There are many useful suggestions that can help one to improve English. Here are some of them to increase ones English language vocabulary.Learning English vocabulary is about much
6、 more than just learning the right words. It is based on understanding important words and expressions.Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Researches show that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions(重复)to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are lear
7、ned from how they are used in context, the more words one is shown，the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to understand its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in
8、 a dictionary.Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. And remember that practice is the key to flu
9、ent spoken English.Building vocabulary is a lifelong task. Remember：“In the beginning was the word.”Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.1We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary _.Ais just about learn
10、ing the right wordsBis about remembering more and more wordsCdoesnt require one to learn expressionsDrequires one to understand important expressions2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATo master a word，you need to repeat it 1020 times.BIf you remember a word, you will still
11、 forget it if you dont use it.CIt doesnt take long to build ones vocabulary.DPractice is very important in fluent spoken English.3The best way to learn new words is _.Atrying to use them while speaking and writingBwriting them down over and over againCalways looking them up in the dictionaryDreading
12、 them aloud over and over again4What is the passage mainly about?AHow to enrich your English vocabulary.BHow to have a good conversation in English.CWhy context is important in learning English.DHow to improve the quality of communication.七选五The eyes are the windows of the soul. Having a pair of bri
13、ght, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives._1_ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Dont stare at the sun or try to read in the
14、darkness. _2_ This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. _3_4_ You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or t
15、wo minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses. _5_. Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.ADevelop good reading habits.BRest your eyes whenever you can.CMake
16、sure you get enough sleep every night.DGlasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.EEven if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.FEye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.GDrink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye pr
17、oblems.语法填空Chopsticks play 1._ important role in Chinese food culture. Chopsticks are called“Kuaizi”in Chinese and were called“Zhu”in ancient times. Chinese people have been using kuaizi as one of the main 2._ (tool) for eating for about 3,000 years.It 3._ (record)in Shiji by Sima Qian that Zhou, th
18、e last king of the Shang Dynasty used ivory chopsticks. Experts believe the history of wood or bamboo chopsticks can date back about 1,000 years 4._ (early)than ivory chopsticks. Gold and silver chopsticks became popular in the Tang Dynasty. It was believed 5._ silver chopsticks could detect poisons
19、 in food.Chopsticks can be classified into five groups 6._ (base)on the materials used to make them, such as wood, metal, bone, stone and compound chopsticks. Bamboo chopsticks 7._ (be)the most popular ones used in Chinese homes.There are a few things 8._ (avoid)when using chopsticks. Chinese people
20、 usually dont beat their bowls while eating, since the behaviour used to be practised by beggars. Also they dont insert chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a custom used in sacrifice. 9._ addition, it is a common custom to allow elders to take up their chopsticks first.If you are 10._ (true)
21、interested in chopsticks, you may want to visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. The museum has collected over 2,000 pairs of chopsticks.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假如你是李华，结识了一位英国笔友Michael，通过彼此交流，你的英语水平有了明显的提高。为此你打算给他写一封电子邮件，表示感谢，主要从以下3个方面入手：1对比自己英语水平的前后情况；2英语水平提高后给自己带来的优势；3感谢笔友。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear
22、Michael，Thank you for your great help. _Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My husband and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our money was limited, and none of the houses in our price range (范围) seemed excellent.One agent recommended a house. Although her description
23、 sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined (谢绝). But she kept urging us to have a look.We finally did and it was love at first sight. It was our home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, w
24、e felt the warmth and happiness of their marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. Days later, we made an offer far below the asking price. Su
25、rprisingly, they didnt laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the owners d
26、irectly. We made our final offer, which was still thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid (出价). We knew it, but we had to try. Nobody knew whether we could get it.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：We went to the ownerss home after we made our final offer._Paragraph 2：
27、The old man looked at us and said，_课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单词拼写1forum2.vocabulary3.invisible4.boots5.seasick6opposing7.confusing8.remind9.section10.contact.完成句子1is based on2.am looking forward to3.exchanged; with4you had not told me5.On the top of6.where Tom lives7spent two years building8.is harmful
28、to9.are going to10One reason why; that关键能力综合练.阅读理解【语篇解读】你知道如何增加英语词汇量吗？理解词汇和短语的意思，通过上下文学习，在对话和写作中运用，这些方法都对增加词汇量大有裨益。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. It is based on understanding important words and expressions.”可知，学习英语词汇不仅仅是学习正确的单
29、词，学习词汇应该建立在理解词汇和短语的基础之上，故选D项。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Building vocabulary is a lifelong task.”可知，发展词汇量是一个终生的任务，故C项表达与文章内容不符。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第四段第二句“So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing.”可知，学习新的词汇最好的方法是在对话和写作中多加运用，故选A项。4答案与解析：A主旨大意题。文章讲的
30、是增加词汇量的方法，如：理解词汇和短语的意思，通过上下文学习，在对话和写作中运用。由此可知A项正确。.七选五【语篇解读】眼睛是心灵的窗户，所以一定要保护好我们的眼睛。要养成良好的阅读习惯，要让眼睛定时休息，不要盯着太阳看，还要佩戴合适的眼镜。1答案与解析：A下文说的是不要躺着或走路时看书，每读一个小时的书之后要让眼睛休息一会儿，所以上文应该是告诉我们要养成良好的阅读习惯。故答案应为A。2答案与解析：E上文说“不要盯着太阳看也不要在黑暗的地方读书”，下文说“这样很容易伤害你的眼睛”，故E项“尽管你戴着太阳镜也不要直接看太阳”衔接上下文，故答案选E。3答案与解析：F上文说“如果你感觉眼睛有了问题，
31、要快点去检查。”所以下文应是“通过定期检查，眼睛的问题能够早发现和治疗”，故答案选F。4答案与解析：B根据下文“You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.”可知，本段讲的是让眼睛休息，故答案选B。5答案与解析：D上文说“当你选择眼镜的时候，要当心”。所以下文应是“不合适的眼镜会使你的眼睛出问题”，故答案选D。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国筷子的历史、分类以及使用筷子时的注意事项。1答案与解析：anplay an important ro
32、le in为固定搭配，意为“在中起重要作用”。故填an。2答案与解析：toolstool为可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，所以此处应用复数形式。故填tools。3答案与解析：was recordedIt is/was recorded that.为固定句型，因动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填was recorded。4答案与解析：earlier根据语境和后面的than可知应用比较级。故填earlier。5答案与解析：thatIt is/was believed that.为固定句型，意为“人们认为”。故填that。6答案与解析：based本句已有谓语，所以设空处应用非谓语动词，
33、base与其所修饰的five groups之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填based。7答案与解析：are此处是说竹筷是中国家庭中最受欢迎的，所以应用一般现在时，且主语Bamboo chopsticks为复数，所以谓语动词应用复数形式，故填are。8答案与解析：to avoid在there be句型中，作定语的不定式可用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to avoid。9答案与解析：Inin addition为固定搭配，意为“另外”。故填In。10答案与解析：truly修饰形容词interested表示“确实”，应用副词truly。.写作(共两节)第一节：参考范文：Dear Micha
34、el，Thank you for your great help. Since we became penfriends, I have changed a lot and have made greater progress in English. In the past, I didnt dare to speak English and I showed little interest in English. But now, Im willing to communicate with others, for I can speak English more fluently.In a
35、ddition, now I have gained much confidence in English. With my grade improving, I have a great interest in English.Thank you again. I hope youll continue to help me as much as possible and that our friendship will last forever!Yours，Li Hua第二节：参考范文：Paragraph 1：We went to the ownerss home after we mad
36、e our final offer. The other buyer came with confidence. The old man said with a smile, “Tell me the reason why you need this house. The one whose answer satisfies me will own it.”“For my business.” The buyer answered without any hesitation. After thinking for a while, I replied, “I can feel the war
37、mth and love of the marriage in the house, which I have been longing for. ”Paragraph 2：The old man looked at us and said，“I want to sell my house to you！” I felt shocked. “Why? He offered a higher price than I could afford.” I asked, surprised. “I want to give it to those who can fill it with love instead of money.” We appreciated him and felt a sense of warmth, deeply moved. I realized that a sincere heart was more important than money.