1、Lesson 2History Makers课后篇巩固提升一、根据句意填空1.If one thing is to another,they are the same in size,number,standard or value.答案equal2.A is a country which has a president or whose system of government is based on the idea that every citizen has equal status(地位).答案republic3.A is the act of saying or showing
2、publicly that you are against something.答案protest4.When a company is by someone,he gets it started.答案founded5.When soldiers somewhere,they walk there with very regular steps as a group.答案march6.A is a hard fight in which people try to obtain or achieve something.答案struggle7.Your about something is w
3、hat you think or believe about it.答案opinion8.A is a try by a large group of people to change the political system of their country by force(武力)or by peaceful means.答案revolution9.You use “” to emphasize(强调)that you are giving your own view.答案personally10. is the belief that people of some races are i
4、nferior to(次于,低于)others,and the behaviour which is the result of this belief.答案Racism二、单句语法填空1.the opinion of most people,this is a wise choice.答案In2.There is an equal number boys and girls in the class.答案of3.The blacks are fighting freedom.答案for4.His uncle has been prison for three years.答案in5.He n
5、ow travels around the world,meeting leaders and talking problems like AIDS.答案about6.She has also been an important person fighting for animal rights.答案in7.Elizabeth opened a hospital poor people in New York City.答案for8.(personal) I agree to your plan.But Ive no idea how others think about it.答案Perso
6、nally9.All countries,big or small,should be equal each other.答案to10.Once a habit forms(形成),it is not easy (change) it.答案to change11.The old man is famous around the world now.He has been fighting pollution all his life.答案against12.Great changes have taken place in China since the Peoples Republic of
7、 China (found) in 1949.答案was founded三、下列各句中均有一处错误,请指出并改正1.There is such little salt in the bowl.答案suchso2.Its no use protest,for I wont change my mind.答案protestprotesting3.In the opinions of most students,we should join in the discussion.答案opinionsopinion4.The thief was put in the prison,for he stol
8、e a car last month.答案去掉prison前的the5.The organisation was found in 1990.答案foundfounded四、根据提示翻译句子1.我会把一半的假期时间用来练习英语。(spend)答案Ill spend half of my holiday practising English.2.警察逮住了小偷并将他关进了监狱。(in prison)答案The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.3.首先,我没有足够的参考书。(to start with)答案To start with,
9、I dont have enough reference books.4.关于多建些学校一事,你同意我的意见吗?(agree with)答案Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?5.依我看,他正是你可以依赖的人。(in ones opinion)答案In my opinion,he is the one you can rely on.五、阅读理解(思维品质,文化意识)What a Scientist Is LikeIf you were asked to imagine a scientist,what image(形象)
10、would come to your mind? The common idea that most kids from kindergarten to college have of a scientist is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair,big glasses,and several glass cups of mysterious colorful liquid giving off clouds of smoke.As for adults,the majority view scientists as strange
11、 people who spend 100 hours a week slaving away in a lonely laboratory.However,the reality is quite different.Recently Ive had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my laboratory and into Costa Rica.It supports a huge amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between N
12、orth and South America.It is home to more than 500,000 species(物种),which represent nearly 4% of the total species worldwide!First we worked alongside conservationists to preserve wildlife at a leatherback turtle(棱皮龟) rescue center.We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubb
13、ish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out.After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic activity relating to earthquakes.During our stay at Arenal,we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest.After reaching the t
14、op,we went down and through waterfalls to the beautiful valley below!On the last day we got a handson introduction to rocket science where we learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.From my Costa Rica experience,I know that being a scientist doesnt me
15、an working in a lab all day and night.A scientist is one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping preserve wildlife,learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets.I think that schools should really stress that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat an
16、d mixing chemicals.Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!1.According to the first paragraph,scientists are often believed .A.to work as slavesB.to behave in a strange wayC.to spend too much time in labsD.to do experiments in messy labs答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三句“As for
17、adults,the majority.in a lonely laboratory.”可知本题应选择C项。2.The author helped to preserve the turtle population by .A.creating a safe nest for turtlesB.picking up rubbish on the shorelineC.collecting the turtle eggs on the beachD.finding a comfortable environment for turtles答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句“We hel
18、ped the volunteers.for turtle eggs to come out.”可知本题应选择B项。3.What does the author learn about science from his experience?A.Science is full of boring experiments.B.Science is more than working in a lab.C.Science is related to mysterious liquids.D.Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.答案B解析细节理解题。根
19、据文章第四段的第一句“From my Costa Rica experience,I know that being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day and night.”可知本题选择B项。4.Why does the author write this passage?A.To encourage kids to study science.B.To tell the story of traveling in Costa Rica.C.To expect more people to travel in Costa Rica
20、.D.To share the secrets behind science phenomena.答案A解析写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的最后两句“I think that schools should.adventures science can bring!”可知作者希望孩子们改变对科学家的固有印象并鼓励他们探索科学,故选择A项。六、短文改错(语言能力)导学号98574017Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary,my best f
21、riend,asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.But after the test,all of us were called to the teachers office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again,so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didnt cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me?答案第二句:difficultydifficult;hardlyhard第三句:askingasked;去掉copy前的to第四句:thinkthinking第五句:allboth第六句:same前加the;teststest第七句:soor第十一句:doesdid