1、山东省泰安市2021届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you visit the Houston Museum of Natural
2、Science，youre exploring tropical(热带的)rainforests and worlds galaxies(星系)away. Youre going back in time to when dinosaurs walked the Earth and traveling forward to the future of renewable energy. Every day is a great day to visit the museum，but if you enjoy a particularly peaceful museum visit，please
3、 call 7136394629 to inquire about expected crowds during your intended visit. TimesPermanent Exhibit Halls：MondaySunday：9 am5 pmSpecial Exhibitions：MondaySunday：10 am5 pmGiant Screen Theatre：FridaySunday：1 0 am4 pmPlanetarium：WednesdayThursday：1 22 pm；FridaySunday：1 24 pmButterfly Center：MondaySunda
4、y：9 am5 pmDiscountsBecome a member right now!If youre a frequent visitor，join us for membersonly discounts，opportunities and publications throughout the year. Members always get into our permanent exhibit halls for free and have access to discounted pricing on the other areas，lectures，programs and m
5、ore. Enjoy membersonly previews and events，get advance notice on exciting new special exhibitions and receive a subscription to our colorful quarterly magazine，Naturally Curious. Family Level members and above can take advantage of early and discounted registration for our popular Summer Camps at HM
6、NS for children. These lively classes offer handson educational fun with appealing topics like dinosaurs，insects，technology，archaeology(考古学)and more. Parking is available in our 6-story garage，$10 for members and$20 for a11 others. For further information contact Melodic Wade，Sr. Vice President，Publ
7、ic Relations & Digital Media，8324984265，mwadehmns. org. AccessibilityScience is for everyone! We provide access to all of our venues for our guests with disabilities. Wheelchairs are available on request. Contact us at accessprogramminghmns. org for help planning your trip. 1. On which day will you
8、visit as many places as possible?A. Friday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. D. Monday. 2. Which of the following will be free of charge for members?A. All areas. B. Summer camps. C. Parking in the garage. D. Permanent exhibit halls. 3. What would the disabled do to get help?A. Call 7136394629. B. Ask at t
9、he reception desk. C. Email to mwadehmns. org. D. Email to accessprogramminghmns. org. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。一篇介绍休斯敦自然科学博物馆的展出信息的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据Times部分，“Permanent Exhibit Halls：MondaySunday：9 am5 pm（永久性展厅：周一至周日；上午9时至下午5时）Special Exhibitions：MondaySunday：10 am5 pm（专题展览：周一至周日：上午10时至下午5时）
10、Giant Screen Theatre：FridaySunday：1 0 am4 pm（大银幕影院:星期五至星期日：上午十时至下午四时）Planetarium：WednesdayThursday：1 22 pm；FridaySunday：1 24 pm（天文馆:周三至周四下午1:2 2；周五至周日下午1:2 4）Butterfly Center：MondaySunday：9 am5 pm（蝴蝶中心：周一至周日；上午9点至下午5点）”可知，各个展出，周五都在营业，周五去可以参观最多地方。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Discounts部分“Members always get into
11、 our permanent exhibit halls for free and have access to discounted pricing on the other areas，lectures，programs and more.（会员总是可以免费进入我们的永久展厅，并获得其他区域、讲座、节目等的折扣价格）”可知，会员可以免费进入permanent exhibit halls，其他地方有折扣。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Science is for everyone! We provide access to all of our venues for our
12、 guests with disabilities. Wheelchairs are available on request. Contact us at accessprogramminghmns. org for help planning your trip.（科学是为每个人准备的! 我们为残疾客人提供进入所有场馆的通道。有需求的可提供轮椅。联系我们accessprogramminghmns.Org，得到帮助 计划你的旅行）”可知，残障人士可以提前发E-mail，相关人员会帮忙做出针对性旅行计划。故选D项。BIn my world, from my home in suburban M
13、ichigan, I can find cool, clean, refreshing water to drink wherever I want it. At my high schoo1. At the gym. At my grandmothers house. Anywhere, I take it for granted. But my view of the world was rocked when I saw a video about why people run. Their motivation was to help children in Kenya without
14、 having access to clean water. I could not believe what I saw, like photos of children walking miles to get water, instead of going to schoo1.What I did believe was that I should do something to help. The opportunity to do so was right in front of me. Someone was organizing people to run the Chicago
15、 Marathon. Each runner had to raise more than $1,000 in the race. All the money will go to building toilets, drilling wellswhatever it takes to keep pollutants out of the water in cities and small villages in Africa, and to give people life. I believe that water is life.I signed up! At 16, I just ma
16、de the minimum age criteria for running the marathon. I knew I couldand shouldraise money to address the environmental problems that disturb the children of developing countries. I had never run more than 7 miles, but I knew that running 26.2 miles would not compare to the pain and suffering those c
17、hildren go through on a daily basis.It amazes me how much my life has changed. I am grateful to be part of a church community that not only made me aware of the environmental problems Kenya faces but helped me realize how I can make a difference if I put my mind and feet to it.Since finishing the ma
18、rathonmy first!I have started a running group called Sole Sisters helping protect the environment.4. What did the author think before she saw the video?A. It was natural to have clean water.B. It was strange for children to skip school.C. It was unbelievable to sign up for a marathon.D. It was alarm
19、ing that Kenyans were short of water.5. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Aggressive and helpful.B. Determined and caring.C. Ambitious and intelligent.D. Generous and adventurous.6. What will be written about after this passage?A. What Sole Sisters does.B. Her charity work in Ke
20、nya.C. Why she started the running group.D. Her preparations for next marathon.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. A girl competed in the Chicago Marathon.B. Drinking water in Kenya is polluted.C. A girl runs for better environment.D. A teenager makes a difference to the world.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A
21、7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看了一个关于人们为什么要跑步的视频后，决心通过跑步来帮助肯尼亚无法获得清洁水的儿童。最终作者完成了自己第一次马拉松，并且建立了名为“Sole Sisters”的跑步团体来帮助保护环境。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In my world, from my home in suburban Michigan, I can find cool, clean, refreshing water to drink wherever I want it. At my high schoo1. At the gym. At my grand
22、mothers house. Anywhere, I take it for granted.(在我的世界里，从我在密歇根郊区的家，我可以在任何我想喝的地方找到凉爽、干净、提神的水。在我的高中。在健身房，在我祖母家。无论在哪里，我都认为这是理所当然的)”可知，作者在看视频之前认为有干净的水是理所当然的事。故选A。5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I signed up! At 16, I just made the minimum age criteria for running the marathon. I knew I couldand shouldraise money to ad
23、dress the environmental problems that disturb the children of developing countries. I had never run more than 7 miles, but I knew that running 26.2 miles would not compare to the pain and suffering those children go through on a daily basis.(我报名！16岁时，我刚刚达到了跑马拉松的最低年龄标准。我知道我可以也应该筹集资金来解决困扰发展中国家儿童的环境问题。
24、我从来没有跑过超过7英里，但我知道，26.2英里的跑步远比不上那些孩子们每天所经历的痛苦和折磨)”以及最后一段“Since finishing the marathonmy first!I have started a running group called Sole Sisters helping protect the environment.(自从完成了马拉松我的第一次! 我成立了一个名为“Sole Sisters”的跑步团体来帮助保护环境)”可推知，作者是有个决心和关爱他人的人。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since finishing the marathonmy
25、 first!I have started a running group called Sole Sisters helping protect the environment.(自从完成了马拉松我的第一次! 我成立了一个名为“Sole Sisters”的跑步团体来帮助保护环境)”可推知，文章之后会写Sole Sisters是做什么的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“I signed up! At 16, I just made the minimum age criteria for running the marathon. I knew I couldand shoul
26、draise money to address the environmental problems that disturb the children of developing countries. I had never run more than 7 miles, but I knew that running 26.2 miles would not compare to the pain and suffering those children go through on a daily basis.(我报名！16岁时，我刚刚达到了跑马拉松的最低年龄标准。我知道我可以也应该筹集资金
27、来解决困扰发展中国家儿童的环境问题。我从来没有跑过超过7英里，但我知道，26.2英里的跑步远比不上那些孩子们每天所经历的痛苦和折磨)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在看了一个关于人们为什么要跑步的视频后，决心通过跑步来帮助肯尼亚无法获得清洁水的儿童。最终作者完成了自己第一次马拉松，并且建立了名为“Sole Sisters”的跑步团体来帮助保护环境。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是女孩为了更好的环境而跑步。故选C。CGetting a cold is stressful. It makes you feel rubbish and prevents you from doing the things you
28、want to do. It also creates something of a moral dilemma when it comes to whether or not you should head into work. So to help you decide，lets take a look at some of the factors. Will you be productive? If not，then youd better have one day off and then work properly，instead of having a whole week of
29、 work only getting half your tasks completed. Are you infectious(传染的)?If so，the most serious damage you can do to your workplace is that some colleagues can get infected，thus dramatically affecting the productivity of the whole workforce. Another reason for taking time off work is that it might even
30、 cause possible complications. Even if you can work in your current condition，it does not necessarily mean that you should. Ignoring your symptoms could result in you catching new diseases，which will get things worse. Listen to your body and take its warnings seriously!Maybe theres an important meet
31、ing tomorrow，or youre trying to impress the new boss，or because you have a huge todo list. Or youre probably thinking that this case should be the exception to the rule and that now just isnt a good time to take off work. Youre probably always feeling as though you have a huge mountain of work to do
32、. In fact its a good chance that this pressure is actually what caused you to get ill in the first place. If you cant take a single day off work for the sake of your health，then theres probably something wrong with your worklife balance. This would be a good time to start changing that.8. What will
33、happen if your virus is infectious?A. You will be very likely to be laid off.B. It is impossible for you to recover.C. A great many workmates will fall i11.D. The whole groups productivity will be reduced.9. What does the underlined part“possible complications”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Low spi
34、rits.B. Possibilities of death.C. Other potential illnesses.D. Slight physical discomforts.10. What is implied in paragraph 5?A. It is forbidden to ask for sick leave in a new company.B. People tend to ignore their health for various reasons.C. Companies are to blame for employeeshealth problems.D.
35、A new boss is very important in the running of a company.11. What does the writer intend to show at the end of the passage?A. It is wise to weigh work and health well.B. Good health results from light workload.C. It is reasonable to ask for paid sick leave.D. The illness is completely caused by stre
36、ss from work.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。感冒会让人很紧张。它让你觉得自己很垃圾，阻止你做你想做的事情。这也会在你是否应该去工作的问题上产生一种道德困境。为了帮助你做出决定，文章介绍了一些因素，并让人们意识到“好好权衡工作与健康是明智的”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Are you infectious(传染的)?If so，the most serious damage you can do to your workplace is that some colleagues can get infected，thus
37、 dramatically affecting the productivity of the whole workforce. ”（你是传染病吗?如果是这样，你对你的工作场所造成的最严重的损害就是一些同事可能会被感染，从而极大地影响整个员工的生产力）可知，如果你的病毒具有传染性，整个团队的生产力将会降低。故选D。【9题详解】短语猜测题。根据第四段中“Even if you can work in your current condition，it does not necessarily mean that you should. Ignoring your symptoms could r
38、esult in you catching new diseases，which will get things worse.”（即使你能在目前的状况下工作，也并不意味着你应该去工作。忽视你的症状可能会导致你感染新的疾病，这将使情况变得更糟）可知，休假的另一个原因是，它甚至可能会引起并发症。推知划线词的意思是“其他潜在疾病。”故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Maybe theres an important meeting tomorrow，or youre trying to impress the new boss，or because you have a huge tod
39、o list. Or youre probably thinking that this case should be the exception to the rule and that now just isnt a good time to take off work. Youre probably always feeling as though you have a huge mountain of work to do.” （也许明天有一个重要的会议，或者你想给新老板留下好印象，或者因为你有一大堆要做的事情。或者你可能会想，这种情况应该是例外，现在不是离开工作的好时机。你可能总是觉
40、得自己有堆积如山的工作要做）可知，第五段在暗示“由于各种原因，人们往往忽视自己的健康。”故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact its a good chance that this pressure is actually what caused you to get ill in the first place. If you cant take a single day off work for the sake of your health，then theres probably something wrong with your worklife balan
41、ce. This would be a good time to start changing that.”（事实上，这是一个很好的机会，这种压力实际上是导致你生病的第一。如果为了你的健康，你一天都不能休息，那么你的工作和生活的平衡可能出了问题。这将是一个开始改变的好时机）可知，作者想在文章的结尾告诉人们“好好权衡工作与健康是明智的”。故选A。DNotre Dame Cathedral in Paris was badly damaged in the fire. It was heartbreaking and it sounded the alarm for the protection
42、of cultural relics(遗迹)at the same time. It would have been better to have three-dimensional scans before. 3D scanning technology can be used to scan both inside and outside of an important cultural relic to get accurate 3D data and then a 3D printer is used to copy a smaller version, which will be v
43、ery useful for the repair work. In order to obtain accurate data about cultural relics, the experts use high-tech three-dimensional laser(激光)scanner and other means to describe the shape of the original cultural relics very accurately. Then, the model is printed out by a 3D printer. Finally, the cop
44、ied cultural relics are processed, including surface color, decoration processing and so on. Three-dimensional printing technology has a very apparent advantage. It can adjust the size of prints according to the need，and can easily obtain one-third and one-half of the size of original cultural relic
45、s. This is difficult or even impossible to do in traditional reproduction. At present, all parts of China are accelerating the digital protection of cultural relics and recording ancient cultural relics with modern science and technology. For example, the Yungang Grottoes(石窟)Research Institute, toge
46、ther with the digital team of the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Zhejiang University, has restored the third grotto of Yungang Grottoes at a ratio(比例)of 1: 1 for two years. Throughout the process of restoration of 3D printed cultural relics, the probability of secondary damage caused by human tou
47、ch is low, and the artistic value of cultural relics can be rebuilt to the maximum degree. The world can appreciate the beauty of classical cultural relics more deeply.12. Why is Notre Dame Cathedral mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To raise peoples awareness of safety.B. To remind people of the
48、famous building.C. To serve as an introduction to the topic.D. To appeal for preservation of cultural relics.13. What is the obvious advantage of 3D technology compared with traditional reproduction?A. It can save a lot of professionals.B. It can help resize the reproductions of the cultural relics.
49、C. It can reproduce cultural relics as what they were.D. It can change the shapes of the original cultural relics.14. What can be known about using 3D technology in reproducing cultural relics from the last paragraph?A. No further damage is done while repairing.B. Their artistic value is regained as
50、 much as possible.C. The digital models will replace the original cultural relics.D. Handwork in reproducing cultural relics will disappear soon.15. What can be a suitable title of the text?A. 3D Printing in ChinaB. Protection of Cultural RelicsC. Developments of 3D TechnologyD. 3D Technology in Cul
51、tural Relics Restoration【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在文物保护中的应用与其优势。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第自一然段“Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris was badly damaged in the fire. It was heartbreaking and it sounded the alarm for the protection of cultural relics(遗迹)at the same time. It would have been b
52、etter to have three-dimensional scans before. (巴黎圣母院在大火中严重受损。令人心碎的同时，也为文物保护敲响了警钟。如果以前能有三维扫描，情况就会好很多)”结合下文介绍3D技术在文物保护方面的应用可推知，讲巴黎圣母院遭受火灾，文物受损的目的是引出三维扫描技术在文物保护中的应用这一话题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Three-dimensional printing technology has a very apparent advantage. It can adjust the size of prints accord
53、ing to the need，and can easily obtain one-third and one-half of the size of original cultural relics. This is difficult or even impossible to do in traditional reproduction. (三维打印技术具有非常明显的优势。它可以根据需要调整印刷品的大小，很容易获得原始文物大小的三分之一或一半大小。这在传统的复制中是很难甚至不可能做到的)”可知，与传统的复制技术相比，三维打印技术可以根据需要调整印刷品的大小。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理
54、解题。根据第六自然段“Throughout the process of restoration of 3D printed cultural relics, the probability of secondary damage caused by human touch is low, and the artistic value of cultural relics can be rebuilt to the maximum degree. (在3D打印文物修复的整个过程中，由于人的触摸造成二次损伤的概率较低，文物的艺术价值可以得到最大程度的恢复)”可知，运用3D打印技术进行文物修复可以
55、最大程度地恢复文物的艺术价值。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“It would have been better to have three-dimensional scans before. (如果以前能有三维扫描就更好了)”，第四自然段“Three-dimensional printing technology has a very apparent advantage. It can adjust the size of prints according to the need，and can easily obtain one-third and one-half
56、of the size of original cultural relics. This is difficult or even impossible to do in traditional reproduction. (三维打印技术具有非常明显的优势。它可以根据需要调整印刷品的大小，很容易获得原始文物大小的三分之一或一半大小。这在传统的复制中是很难甚至不可能做到的)”和第六自然段“Throughout the process of restoration of 3D printed cultural relics, the probability of secondary damage
57、 caused by human touch is low, and the artistic value of cultural relics can be rebuilt to the maximum degree. (在3D打印文物修复的整个过程中，由于人的触摸造成二次损伤的概率较低，文物的艺术价值可以得到最大程度的恢复)”可知，本文主要介绍了3D打印技术在文物保护中的应用与其优势。故选D项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Talk to Your Kids About O
58、nline SafetyMore and more children are glued to smart phones, tablets or computers nowadays. However,being online comes with many risks. _16_ However,its far better to equip them with the right skills so they will be able to handle the sometimesrisky problems themselves. Encourage them to speak up.
59、_17_ These include someone they dont know trying to communicate with them online,coming across inappropriate sites，and someone threatening them online. Assure them that they wont be punished. Your kids may be scared to tell you if theyve encountered trouble online for fear that you may restrict thei
60、r phone or computer privileges. _18_ Make it clear that you wont punish them for being honest. Set rules for what they shouldnt do. _19_ These include meeting up with anyone they got to know online whom they dont know in real life,giving away any personal information such as their address or phone n
61、umber，or your credit card details,and posting personal photos or videos that they wouldnt be comfortable sharing with the world. _20_ Sit with them when theyre using the computer or phone to find out what sites theyre using or games theyre playing. If you encounter a site or post that is inappropria
62、te,explain clearly why you think so.A. Be honest with your kids.B. Spend time with your kids online.C. Rid them of any possible punishment.D. Convince them that you want to help them and keep them safe.E. Flag certain behaviors or incidents that they should immediately tell you.F. Make it clear that
63、 there are a few things that are completely out of fence.G. Its understandable to prevent your children from ever going online for safety.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跟孩子谈论关于网络安全的问题，使孩子远离网络风险的方法。【16题详解】上文“However，being online comes with many risks.”（然而，上网也有很多风险。）说明上网也不是安全的；根
64、据下文“However, its far better to equip them with the right skills so they will be able to handle the sometimesrisky problems themselves.”（然而，最好是让他们拥有正确的技能，这样他们就能自己处理有时有风险的问题。）可推断，设空处与后文构成转折关系；G选项“为了安全起见，不让孩子上网是可以理解的。”符合题意，即在上网有风险的情况下，家长会阻止孩子上网，但是这不是最好的办法。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段的主题句“Encourage them to speak up.
65、”（鼓励他们说出来。）及下文“These include someone they dont know trying to communicate with them online, coming across inappropriate sites，and someone threatening them online.”（这些包括他们不认识的人试图在网上与他们交流，遇到不合适的网站，以及有人在网上威胁他们。）可知，本段要论述的是让孩子勇敢跟父母交流他们遇到的事情；E选项“标记他们应该立即告诉你的某些行为或事件。”符合语境，选项中的behaviors与后文的these对应，tell与前文的s
66、peak up对应。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Your kids may be scared to tell you if theyve encountered trouble online for fear that you may restrict their phone or computer privileges.”（你的孩子可能害怕告诉你他们在网上遇到了麻烦，因为他们担心你会限制他们的手机或电脑权限。）可知，孩子网上遇到麻烦可能不敢告诉父母；下文 “Make it clear that you wont punish them for being honest.”（明确表示你不会因
67、为他们的诚实而惩罚他们。）可知，父母要消除孩子的顾虑；D选项“让他们相信你想帮助他们，保护他们的安全。”与设空后形成递进关系，孩子遇到麻烦的时候先让他们知道父母想保护他们的决心，然后表示不会因诚实惩罚他们，从而打消孩子的顾虑。故选D项。【19题详解】根据本段的主题句“Set rules for what they shouldnt do.”（为他们不应该做的事情设定规则。）及下文“These include meeting up with anyone they got to know online whom they dont know in real life, giving away a
68、ny personal information such as their address or phone number, or your credit card details，and posting personal photos or videos that they wouldnt be comfortable sharing with the world.”（其中包括与他们在网上认识但在现实生活中并不认识的人见面，透露他们的个人信息，如他们的地址或电话号码，或你的信用卡详细信息，以及发布他们不愿与他人分享的个人照片或视频。）可知，本段要论述的是哪些事情是不能做的；F选项 “说清楚一
69、些事情是完全不能做的”符合语境，选项中的a few things与后文的these对应，out of fence与前文的shouldnt do对应。故选F项。【20题详解】根据设空位置及前文的段落结构可知，设空处要选择本段的主旨句；根据后文“Sit with them when theyre using the computer or phone to find out what sites theyre using or games theyre playing.”（当他们使用电脑或手机时，坐在他们旁边，看看他们在使用什么网站或玩什么游戏。）可知，本段建议父母在孩子上网的时候陪在旁边；B选项
70、 “花时间和你的孩子一起上网”符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】第3小题是易错题。很多考生可能容易误选C“让他们摆脱任何可能的惩罚。”，这个选项与后文“Make it clear that you wont punish them for being honest.”（明确表示你不会因为他们的诚实而惩罚他们。）形成了一定的语意重复，且any过于绝对，故不选。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I was sitting at my table the other day w
71、ith a pen，notebook，calculator，and some bills. 1 was doing my monthly _21_ . There were bills for electricity，water，rent，insurance，the car payment，and the phone bill，_22_ money needed to be set aside for those _23_ bills that always seemed to show up from nowhere. When I was done，I thought of a time
72、when I would regularly get _24_ . When I was a boy，my Grandma whom I _25_ called“Nanny”worked in a big kitchen of a company. I remember _26_ in there every day getting a smile，a _27_，a kiss，and a hot roll from Nanny. Then she would always _28_ deep in her pockets and _29_ a treasure，a shiny quarter(
73、25美分硬币). I would _30_ with it to buy either an ice cold can of coke or a warm cup of cherry coke for 15 cents and a tiny 10-cent bag of chips. I took my _31_ because it was always a big decision. It was nice to feel so _32_ for a few minutes. _33_ back now I realize that the real treasure wasnt the
74、quarter but the _34_ Nanny gave to me along with it. Her smile，hugs，and kisses were _35_ in my heart then and now.21. A. houseworkB. budgetC. homeworkD. purchase22. A. plusB. withoutC. beyondD. for23. A. uniqueB. largeC. unexpectedD. authentic24. A. giftsB. callsC. donationsD. treasures25. A. wisely
75、B. 1ovinglyC. naturallyD. truly26. A. slippingB. jumpingC. marchingD. breaking27. A. praiseB. prizeC. snackD. hug28. A. sinkB. getC. digD. stick29. A. put awayB. pull outC. pick upD. turn in30. A. approachB. stepC. wanderD. run31. A. placeB. breathC. timeD. order32. A. hungryB. richC. luckyD. brave3
76、3. A. LookingB. LearningC. HoldingD. Going34. A. honestyB. wisdomC. affectionD. humor35. A. pricelessB. awkwardC. demandingD. beneficial【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在做每月预算时想起幼年在奶奶身边那种“富足的”生活，怀念奶奶给自己的爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨
77、析。句意：我在做我每个月的预算。A. housework家务；B. budget预算；C. homework家庭作业；D. purchase购买。根据下文“There were bills for electricity（有电费的账单）”可知，我在对一个月的支出做预算。故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有电费、水费、房租、保险费、车款和电话费，还有需要留出的钱支付不知从哪里冒出来的意外账单。 A. plus此外，加上；B. without无，没有；C. beyond超出；D. for为。根据上文“There were bills for electricity，water，ren
78、t，insurance，the car payment，and the phone bill，”有各种账单要支付，结合下文“money needed to be set aside for those _3_bills that always seemed to show up from nowhere.”可知，除了前面列出的账单要付，还要加上一部分钱支付一些预料之外账单的钱，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有电费、水费、房租、保险费、车款和电话费，还有需要留出的钱支付不知从哪里冒出来的意外账单。A. unique独特的；B. large大的；C. unexpected意外的
79、；D. authentic真实的，可信的。根据空后“that always seemed to show up from nowhere（不知从哪里冒出来的）”可知，这里指一些预料之外的开支。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我完成的时候，我想起了一个我可以定期得到珍宝的时期。A. gifts礼物；B. calls电话；C. donations捐赠物；D. treasures珍宝。根据第9空后的treasures和13空后的the real treasures可知，我把小时候奶奶给予的那些拥抱亲吻，零食及零钱都看作珍宝。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：当我还是
80、个小男孩的时候，我的奶奶，我亲切地称她为“Nanny”，在一家公司的大厨房工作。A. wisely明智地；B. lovingly亲切地；C. naturally自然地；D. truly真正地。该空需要副词修饰动词called，结合全文我小时和奶奶感情深厚，此处应该是亲昵地称呼。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我每天溜进去，从奶奶那里得到微笑、拥抱、亲吻和热乎乎的面包卷。A. slipping滑行，溜进；B. jumping跳跃；C. marching行军前进；D. breaking打破。小朋友到奶奶工作的地方去，应该是快速溜进去。短语slip into表示“快捷、悄无声息
81、地溜进”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我每天溜进去，从奶奶那里得到微笑、拥抱、亲吻和热乎乎的面包卷。A. praise赞扬、夸奖；B. prize奖品；C. snack零食；D. hug拥抱。根据15空前的hugs可知，我溜进奶奶工作的厨房去找奶奶，会得到奶奶的拥抱。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她总会在口袋里掏出一个宝贝，一个闪闪发光的硬币。A. sink下沉；B. get得到；C. dig挖掘；D. stick粘贴，坚持。根据空后的deep in her pocket and pull out a treasure可知，奶奶是在口袋里翻找东西
82、，应使用dig。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她总会在口袋里挖出一个宝贝，一个闪闪发光的硬币。A. put away放好；B. pull out拿出，掏出；C. pick up捡起，开车接人；D. turn in上交。奶奶在兜里翻找，应该是掏出（pull out）一个硬币给孙子。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会一路小跑花15美分买一罐冰镇可乐或一杯热樱桃可乐，再买一小袋10美分的薯条。A. approach靠近，临近；B. step踏入；C. wander徘徊；D. run跑。小朋友拿了钱应该是很兴奋地跑去买东西。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨
83、析。句意：我慢慢选，因为这总是一个重大的决定。A. place地方；B. breath呼吸；C. time时间；D. order命令；订单。结合空后a big decision，小孩子拿到零钱，选择买什么，是要精挑细选地。短语take ones time意为“消磨时间，慢慢干”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那几分钟里感觉如此富有真是太好了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. rich富有的；C. lucky幸运的；D. brave勇敢的。根据第9空后a treasure，a shiny quarter，25美分在孩子眼里是一大笔钱，买东西吃时应该是觉得自己很富有的感觉，故选
84、B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到真正的珍宝不是那枚硬币，而是奶奶给我的那份深情。A. Looking看；B. Learning 学习；C. Holding持有，握着；D. Going去。此处我已成年，在做自己生活的每月预算时回想（look back）当年，意识到最宝贵的不是那零钱，而是奶奶的深情，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到真正的宝藏不是那枚硬币，而是奶奶给我的那份深情。A. honesty诚实；B. wisdom智慧；C. affection感情、喜爱；D. humor幽默。奶奶给予我的那些微笑，拥抱、亲吻和零钱都深
85、藏着奶奶对我的爱。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑、拥抱和亲吻在当时和现在都是无价的。A. priceless无价的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. demanding要求苛刻的；D. beneficial有益的。由上文13空后的“the real treasure（真正的珍宝）”可知，我认为奶奶当年给予我的拥抱，微笑，亲吻都是宝贵的、无价的。故选A项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The beautiful scenery and various traditional custo
86、ms of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(行政区) _36_ (bring) great resources to the local tourism industry in the past decade. The Torch(火把) Festival is one of the greatest traditional _37_ (festival) of Yi people. It _38_ (celebrate)from the 24th to 27th of the sixth lunar(阴历) month every year. In th
87、e eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, _39_ is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the _40_ (grow) of crops.On the first day, Yi people sacrifice animals to greet _41_ god of fire. The next day they hold many kinds of traditional activities, includ
88、ing wrestling, bullfighting _42_ horse racing. The atmosphere of the festival reaches the top on the last day. Dry pine sticks are used _43_ (make) the main torch at the center of the village. Meanwhile, people hold small torches and gather around the main torch. _44_ (accompany) by the unique singi
89、ng of the Yi people, they dance around the fire. This festival has offered _45_ (many) chances to the development of this area than previous years.【答案】36. have brought 37. festivals 38. is celebrated 39. which 40. growth 41. the 42. and 43. to make 44. Accompanied 45. more【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了彝族最重
90、要的传统节日之一火把节，介绍了其庆祝时间、背后的寓意以及一些节日活动等。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：凉山彝族自治州美丽的风景和丰富的传统习俗，在过去的十年里为当地的旅游业带来了巨大的资源。根据后文“in the past decade”可知应用现在完成时，主语为The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs，助动词用have。故填have brought。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：火把节是彝族最重要的传统节日之一。festival为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”，可知应用复数。故填festiva
91、ls。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：每年农历六月二十四日至二十七日庆祝火把节。根据后文every year可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填is celebrated。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：火在彝族人眼中是光的象征，火被认为有驱除害虫和保护农作物生长的能力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fire，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：火在彝族人眼中是光的象征，火被认为有驱除害虫和保护农作物生长的能力。空
92、处作宾语，表示“生长”应用名词growth，表抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。【41题详解】考查冠词句意：第一天，彝族人会供奉动物来迎接火神。god此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：第二天，他们会举行各种传统活动，包括摔跤、斗牛和赛马。“摔跤”、“斗牛”和“赛马”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：干松枝被用来做村子中心主火炬。结合句意表示“被用来做某事”可知短语为be used to do sth.。故填to make。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着彝族独特的歌声，他们围着火堆跳舞。分析句子结构可知
93、accompany在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Accompanied。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：这个节日为这个地区的发展提供了比往年更多的机会。根据后文“than previous years”可知表示“更多的”应用比较级more。故填more。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校来自英国的交换生Frank计划本周末组织英语角活动，他请你提供一些建议，请你给他回信。内容包括：1. 确定时间、地点；2. 合理使用手机。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，
94、以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Frank， Im delighted to give you some suggestions about the English corner. Firstly，I think it can be held in the small park near the playground from 3 pm to 5 pm this Saturday. Besides，during the activity，it is not acceptable for people to get addicted to playing with the cellphones
95、 without communicating with each other. Finally，people should be asked to take away the rubbish when leaving the park. I hope my suggestions are useful. Expecting to take part in the activity. Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文要求考生给来自英国的交换生Frank提供组织英语角活动的建议，包括确定时间和地点以及合理使用手机。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestionadvice举
96、行，举办：holdtake place沉迷于，专心于：be/get addicted to be absorbed in focus on参加：take part in participate inattend2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Finally，people should be asked to take away the rubbish when leaving the park.拓展句：Finally，people should be asked to take away the rubbish when they are leaving the park.【点睛】高分句型1
97、Firstly，I think it can be held in the small park near the playground from 3 pm to 5 pm this Saturday.句中使用省略that的宾语从句和含有情态动词的被动语态。高分句型2 Besides，during the activity，it is not acceptable for people to get addicted to playing with the cellphones without communicating with each other.句中it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真
98、正得主语。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。For the last 27 years, the Bowersox family has spent their holidays with Santa. It was not the one from the North Pole but a wooden cutout(雕刻)of him purchased by Jeff and Jeanne Bowersox at a holiday sale when they first moved to N
99、ew Castle, Delaware. The couple adored it. “Since 1993, Santa has been in our yard,” Jeanne said, “and our grandkids just loved to come and see Santa.”With two red, golf ball-sized dots for his cheeks and a red nose, he is the happiest Santa around. For years, the cutout brought joy to their entire
100、neighborhood. But no one enjoyed it more than the Bowersox family, especially in times of sadness. “Hes always the first decoration thats put out.” Jeanne said, “And my husband had the idea to put our address on the back of it.” When the family lost Jeff for cancer in 2014, the handwriting on the ba
101、ck of Santa became one of many memorable things tied to the family patriarch(族长). Every year, the Bowersox family placed the Santa out by the giant tree in front of their home just like their father did.Since his fathers death, their son Ken took over decorating duties. This year was no different. K
102、en put all the decorations out in front of the house on Thanksgiving Day. But the family got a heartbreaking surprise the next morning. In the middle of the night, someone had stolen Santa.Christmas was one of Jeffs favorite times of the year. He would often get down on the floor with Jeanne to help
103、 with hand-made gifts. Their daughter Gray remembered how her father used to dress up as Santa when the grandkids were young. The face of holiday cheer was always present. Once the grandchildren got old enough to recognize that it was grandpa under the mask，a neighbor took over the Santa duties. But
104、 the spirit of Christmas was still strong within Jeff. “I do truly miss Jeff.” Jeanne said, “We had a very great marriage.” Para. 1：Gray didnt want her mom to stay sad with the loss of their beloved Santa decoration，so she thought of an idea._Para. 2：The family referred to the whole incident as a Ch
105、ristmas wonder. _【答案】Gray didnt want her mom to stay sad with the loss of their beloved Santa decoration，so she thought of an idea. Gray turned to Facebook. “We are hoping whoever took it may find it in their heart to return it.” her Facebook post said. Over 400 people shared it during the first nig
106、ht. Four days later, a neighbor knocked on Jeannes door, who had found it thrown on some grass in the neighborhood. She had also seen the post on Facebook and the handwritten address on the back. Wild with joy, Jeanne quickly called up all the kids to tell them that Santa had returned, and well in t
107、ime for the holiday. The family referred to the whole incident as a Christmas wonder. Though the several-decade-old Santa was stolen. With the help of the social media, he eventually made it home. After the incident. Ken moved most of the decorations to the backyard. Now, Jeanne can stand at her kit
108、chen sliding door and enjoy seeing the decorations including Santa. Of course, “I prayed that Santa would be returned and it really happened.” Jeanne said. “It restored my faith in people.”【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以事情发展为线索，在过去的27年Bowersox一家和一个木雕圣诞老人一起度过。每年装扮好的圣诞老人给邻居们带来欢乐。Jeanne的丈夫因病去世后，儿子Ken接下了装饰的任务。今年的感
109、恩节和往常一样，肯把装饰品放在院子里，准备装饰圣诞老人，但圣诞老人却不翼而飞。有感于母亲对父亲的思念，女儿想了一个办法寻找圣诞老人。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“格雷不想让妈妈因为失去心爱的圣诞老人木雕而伤心，所以她想到了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写格雷的主意是什么和她如何实施这一计划的。由第二段首句内容“这家人把整个事件称为圣诞奇迹。”可知，第二段可描写奇迹发生，Bowersox一家在找回圣诞老人木雕做了什么，说了什么。2.续写线索：脸书发布寻物启事邻居送圣诞老人木雕分享好消息感悟3.词汇激活行为类.给全部孩子打电话：call up all the kids /phone all
110、 the kids.归来：return /come back .恢复：restore /recover 情绪类.心爱的：beloved /loving/dear.狂喜：wild with joy /extremely happy【点睛】高分句型1. Four days later, a neighbor knocked on Jeannes door, who had found it thrown on some grass in the neighborhood.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. Wild with joy, Jeanne quickly called up all the kids to tell them that Santa had returned, and well in time for the holiday.（that引导的宾语从句）高分句型3. Though the several-decade-old Santa was stolen, with the help of the social media, he eventually made it home.（though引导让步状语从句）