1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时素养评价七Unit 3Starting out & Understanding ideas. 单句语法填空1. The Great Wall has great gateways (gateway)which connect the main roads of North china. 2. The road went through several oases (oasis)in the desert. 3. The sun was out again, and it was a glorious (glory)day. 4. Witnesses said
2、 Furci boasted(boast) that he took part in killing them. 5. There are 48 grottos/grottoes (grotto)inside and 70 underground lakes, the shallows of which is 2 meters deep. 6. How he got in is a mystery. Even after all the testimonies(testimony), the murder remained a mystery. 7. I had had enough of a
3、rt galleries, cathedrals, fountains, statues(statue), and palaces! 8. Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious (religion)figure in Indian history. 9. She stood quite still, a heavenly(heaven)smile upon her face, as though she were the very spirit of the flame. 10. The papyrus plant(纸草) wa
4、s important to the ancient Egyptians because it was used to make papyrus scrolls(scroll). . 选词填空ahead of, cover an area of, vary from. . to. . , bring. . . back to life, move on 1. Medical science has moved on a lot since I was a boy. 2. Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedul
5、e. 3. And anyway he was dead. Nobody could bring him back to life. 4. The village covers an area of 300 hectares, of which 30 are for tea production. 5. The importance of being an Olympian will vary from athlete to athlete. . 完成句子1. I dont know how I should solve this problem. 我不知道应该如何解决这个问题。(how引导宾
6、语从句)2. If my mother is free, she will take me to the park. 如果我妈妈有空, 她将会带我去公园。(if引导条件状语从句)3. He said that he would leave the next day and that I should stay to wait for his mother. 他说他第二天走, 还说, 我应该留下来等他妈妈。(and连接两个并列的宾语从句)4. They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实, 就仿佛
7、它们从来不存在似的。(as if引导状语从句)5. There stands a tall tree. 那里站立着一棵大树。(完全倒装). 阅读理解(2021南京高二检测)If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans. Born and raised in Shangh
8、ai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. The 1, 600-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art more than 2, 000 Buddha figures and 45, 000 square metres of p
9、aintings spread among 735 caves. It is Chinas first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out
10、to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity (湿度) in the caves. They also control the number of visitors. In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since n
11、ational holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed, ” she said. Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and catalogued online all the sculptures and pai
12、ntings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we cant completely stop them from being eroded (腐蚀). But the digital database will last. ”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been
13、 a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt, ” she said. Fan retired as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political advisor. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了樊锦诗守护敦煌莫高窟的故事。1. Which measures didnt Fan Jinshi and her team take to protect Dunhuang Mogao
14、Grottoes? A. They opened Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively. B. They planted trees and stopped the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded. C. They pictured and classified all the sculptures and paintings online. D. They put doors on the caves and monitored temperature and humidity. 【解析】
15、选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知, 为了保护这些珍宝不被沙子和潮气侵蚀, 樊锦诗和其他工作人员在洞穴上安了门, 种了树, 并开始监测洞穴内的温度和湿度。他们还控制着游客的数量, 第五段第一句可知敦煌画院现在已经在网上为所有的雕塑和绘画拍照并编目。故选A项。2. When was Fan separated from her husband? A. In 1963. B. In 1967. C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章末段第一句可知, 1986年, 在19年的分离之后, 她的丈夫来到敦煌, 樊对此很感激。由此可
16、知, 她与丈夫是在1967年分开的。故选B项。3. The passage is mainly about _. A. the history of Dunhuang Mogao GrottoesB. the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao GrottoesC. Fans devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao GrottoesD. the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知, 如果没有樊锦诗和她的团队, 地处中国偏远沙漠
17、的敦煌莫高窟的世界文化遗产可能早就被沙子、天气或人类破坏了。故选C项。4. What kind of person do you think Fan is? A. Considerate and easy-going. B. Kind and intelligent. C. Humorous and sweet-tempered. D. Devoted and persistent. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭、守护敦煌莫高窟的事迹可判断, 樊锦诗具有奉献和坚持不懈的精神。故选D项。. 阅读填句(2021宝鸡高二检测)The Silk Road was a histori
18、cal network of trade routes that connected China and the Mediterranean Sea, allowing cultural and economic interaction between the East and the West. Begun in the 2nd Century BC, the Silk Road carried goods, ideas, and even illness for thousands of miles between great civilizations for more than a t
19、housand years. 1 It was the creation of Germanys Ferdinand von Richthofen, who traveled to China several times in the second half of the 19th century. Chinas powerful Han Dynasty began expanding its trade routes towards the West in the years around 100 BC. 2 Some shipments made it through to Europe
20、and to northern and eastern Africa, through the port of Alexandria. As its name suggests, the Silk Road was home to large amount of silk, which made its way from China to the Mediterranean and, to Rome. It wasnt only silk, however, that was carried along the Silk Road. 3 Chinese traders brought deli
21、cate porcelain plates and thin but durable paper money. Romans brought delicately carved pottery (陶器)and jewelry to China. 4 Merchants carried shipments from major center, and then others carried the foods farther on the route. Many merchants traveled in groups, called caravans (商队). Many caravans a
22、nd individual merchants traveled with bodyguards because theft along the routes was not uncommon. Several cities along the Silk Road became major trading centers. Some of the more famous of these were Alexandria, Karakorum, Antioch, Constantinople, and Persepolis. Local taxes placed on goods traveli
23、ng along the route were quite common. 5. A. The name, however, is a modern idea. B. Diseases also spread along the Silk Road. C. It sent silk and other goods to other civilizations. D. Merchants would prepare some supplies in advance. E. Goods did not travel with the same person all along the route.
24、 F. As a result, many goods traveled only part of the way due to the high cost. G. Many other things made their way from the East to the West, or from the West to the East. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了丝绸之路的历史、发展及其对东西方文明的影响。1. 【解析】选A。上文说丝绸之路始于公元前2世纪, 一千多年来, 伟大文明之间的货物和思想甚至疾病都通过丝绸之路传输, 下文又说这个称呼是由德国人Ferdinand vo
25、n Richthofen发明的, 19世纪中叶他曾多次访问中国, 此处A项(然而, 这个名字是一个现代的概念)符合语境。2. 【解析】选C。根据后文可知, 一些货物通过亚历山大港送往欧洲、北非和东非, 此处是说丝绸和其他货物通过丝绸之路运送到别的地方, 故选C。3. 【解析】选G。上文说沿着丝绸之路运送的不只是丝绸, 下文又说中国商人带来了精致的瓷盘和薄而耐用的纸币, 罗马人把雕刻精美的陶器和珠宝带到中国, 此处是说丝绸之路还运送除了丝绸以外的东西, 故选G。4. 【解析】选E。根据后文可知, 商人们从主要的运输中心运送货物, 然后其他人把货物运送到更远的地方, 故E项符合语境。5. 【解析】
26、选F。根据本空前一句可知, 对丝绸之路上运输的货物征收地方税是很常见的, 此处说的是征收地方税的影响, 故选F。. 完形填空(2021广州高二检测)The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Eleanor Roosevelt. My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years ol
27、d, I was filled with 1 in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, 2 great losses. I felt sorry especially for the children, but I 3 to be hopeless, I decided that where I was, I could do 4 to help them. I began knocking on every doo
28、r and saying to each person who 5 my knock, “I know that you are 6 and give the birds that come to your yard a little 7. Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your 8. I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the 9 children. ”No one seemed
29、to mind giving me a handful of rice, even 10 they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the 11 and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to give away to the children. One day, I came to a house that had12 kinds to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called h
30、er daughters, and 13 gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for change and rice from the other “bird feeders”, and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to help those who were suffering, even 14 only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came t
31、o them for food and clothing. “Consider me your bird. ” My childish idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was 15 some peace. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在灾难时期去挨家挨户收集一丁点分量的食物, 最后积攒起来, 足够帮助孩子们度过饥饿。1. A. sorrow B. hope C. comfort D. happiness【解析】选B。句意: 尽管处于恶劣的环境中, 我依然充满希望。与第一段The future belongs to th
32、ose who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 相照应。故选B。2. A. sufferedB. survivedC. coveredD. made【解析】选A。句意: 生活在那里的靠土地谋生的家庭遭受了巨大的损失。根据great losses可知此处是遭受损失。故选A。3. A. wantedB. failedC. refusedD. stopped【解析】选C。句意: 我尤其对孩子们感到抱歉, 但是我拒绝失望。根据I decided that where I was可知此处指拒绝失望。故选C。4. A. somethingB. everythi
33、ngC. anythingD. nothing【解析】选A。句意: 我决定无论我在哪, 我都要做一些事来帮助他们。根据to help them可知是做一些事。故选A。5. A. saidB. repliedC. spokeD. answered【解析】选D。句意: 我开始敲每一家的门, 并且对每一个回应我敲门的人说。根据saying to each person可知是有应门的人。故选D。6. A. gladB. kindC. richD. poor【解析】选B。根据and give the birds that come to your yard a little _可知是说对方善良。故选B。
34、7. A. waterB. moneyC. nestD. rice【解析】选D。句意: 我知道你很仁慈, 并且会给来到你院子里的小鸟一些米。根据the birds可知是给米。故选D。8. A. templeB. roomC. doorD. garden【解析】选C。句意: 每周当我来到你门前时, 请给我一把米。根据上文I began knocking on every door可知是门前。故选C。9. A. braveB. hungryC. promisingD. nervous【解析】选B。句意: 我会把它们带到寺庙, 给那里饥饿的孩子们。根据I will take it to the te
35、mple可知在庙里有饥饿的孩子。故选B。10. A. whereB. thatC. soD. when【解析】选D。句意: 没有人介意给我一把米, 甚至当他们自己没有多少时。此处when引导时间状语从句。故选D。11. A. villageB. hometownC. templeD. house【解析】选C。句意: 周日, 我会去寺庙把我少量的米送给饥饿的孩子们。根据上一段最后一句I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the _children. 可知, temple 在上句出现。故选C。12. A. muchB. litt
36、leC. manyD. few【解析】选C。句意: 一天我来到了要给我很多米的一家门前。根据下文gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice可知, 这家人每人给了我一把米, 而且还给了钱。kinds, 名词复数, 故选C。13. A. everyB. eachC. neitherD. none【解析】选B。句意: 这个女的把她的女儿们叫来, 每人给我50美分以及一把米。 根据The woman called her daughters可知是每个人都给了我钱和米。故选B。14. A. byB. withC. onD. in【解析】选D。句
37、意: 每个人都很高兴帮助那些受苦的人, 即使只是用这种微小的方式。in this way 为固定搭配。故选D。15. A. creatingB. mendingC. shoppingD. managing【解析】选A。句意: 我儿童时期的想法没有阻止战争发生, 但是不管怎样, 它正在创造一些和平。根据My childish idea had not stopped the war可知, 此处是指“创造和平”。故选A。阅读理解(2021百色高二检测)Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online
38、 in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for? The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due to the current epidem
39、ic prevention, its possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds. Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400, 000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you g
40、ain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere. The websites: https: /pano. dpm. org. cn/gugong_app_pc/index. htmlhttps: /www. dpm. org. cn/shuziduobaoge/htmlShanghai MuseumShanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120, 000 precious artistic relics from more than
41、 5, 000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture. If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai
42、 Museum is definitely worth your time. The website: https: /www. shanghaimuseum. net/treasure/show/showMogao GrottoesThe Mogao Grottoes, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest Chinas Gansu Province. Now visitors can directly browse
43、dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Grottoes. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside. The website: https: /www. e-dunhuang. c
44、om/index. html【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。中国一些最好的博物馆正在将他们的展览, 以虚拟现实的形式免费放在网上。文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上游览的博物馆网站。1. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit _. A. https: /www. e-dunhuang. com/index. htmlB. https: /www. dpm. org. cn/shuziduobaoge/htmlC. https: /pano. dpm. org. cn/gugong_app_pc/ind
45、ex. htmlD. https: /www. shanghaimuseum. net/treasure/show/show【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分可知, 如果你对中国古代工艺品感兴趣, 那么网上的上海博物馆绝对值得一去。由此可知, 对中国古代工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问网址: https: /www. shanghaimuseum. net/treasure/show/show。故选D。2. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”? A. Precious imperial artifac
46、ts. B. Classic caves and the murals. C. Ancient people living in the caves. D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Mogao Grottoes部分可知现在, 游客可以通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览几十个经典洞窟, 欣赏洞窟壁画。由此可知, 游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞窟和壁画。故选B。3. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To guide what to do at home. B. To recommend an online tour. C. To support the sickness prevention. D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots. 【解析】选B。写作意图题。根据第一段可知, 当你因为新型冠状病毒爆发而被困在家里的时候, 为什么不去那些你没有时间去的博物馆进行一次详细的在线游览呢? 结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上游览的博物馆网站, 由此可推知, 写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。故选B。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网