1、1loose adj.控制不严的loosen v放松2resolve v解决(问题、困难)resolution n解决方案3breath n呼出的气breathless adj.上气不接下气的，气喘吁吁的4concern n忧虑，担心vt.关系到，涉及；使担心concerned adj.感兴趣的；担心的concerning prep.关于；就而言5fault n责任，过错faulty adj.有错误的faultless adj.没有错误的loose adj.控制不严的；(衣服)宽松肥大的；松动的；零散的，松散的；(头发)披散的；疏松的 If a tooth becomes very loose
2、，your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.松动的Two young men were racing motorcycles on the road with very little loose stones.零散的 Wear loose clothes as theyre more comfortable.宽松的 She was still in her nightdress，with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders.披散的 She gathered loose soil and let
3、 it filter slowly through her fingers.疏松的Murray and Alison broke loose regulations of their school.控制不严的Words and Phrasesfit in with适应；符合；与一致(教材P2)difficulties fitting in with others和别人相处遇到的困难例1I wondered how I would ever fit in with my teenage friends.我想知道自己怎样才能融入我那些少年朋友的圈子。例2How do your results fi
4、t in with the work of others in the field? 你的结果是如何与该领域其他相关研究工作相符合的？造句乔治和他的小组其他人相处得不太好。他太与众不同了。George doesnt really fit in with the rest of his group.Hes too unconventional.知识拓展fit adj. 合适的；健康的fit vt.& vi. 合身，合适，安装be fit for 适合；胜任be fit to do. 适合做即学即练完成句子In these colleges you can fit in with the othe
5、r students and attain a high level of education you need.It was the first time that I had lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit inThe damaged car isnt fit to be(be) on the road.小片段填空Jenny got a job as a teacher in an elementary school but soon she found it hard to fit in with the st
6、udents there.Now she is wondering if she is fit for the job and it is hard for her to find a job fitting her well.珍妮在一所小学找到一份教师工作，但是很快她发现自己很难与那里的学生融入在一起。现在她在疑惑自己是否适合这份工作，对她来说很难找到一份非常适合她的工作。turn to向求助(教材P2)Now think about who you turn to for help when you face a problem.现在想一下，当你面对问题时向谁求助。例1You can tu
7、rn to me for help at any moment.任何时候你都可以向我求助。例2The only approach to solving the problem is to turn to others for help.解决这个问题的唯一办法是向别人求助。造句她数学学得很好，因此我经常向她求助。She does well in math，so I often turn to her for help.知识拓展turn up 到达，露面turn down 拒绝turn over 翻转turn out 结果是，生产即学即练用turn相关短语完成句子Shes having a lot
8、 of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to turn toHe promised that he would come，but he hasnt turned up yet.How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?be crazy about sb./sth.对着迷，热衷于(教材P2)Im crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it to
9、o，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长打篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。例1The old man is still crazy about his work and his hobbies.老人依然对工作和爱好保持狂热。例2Theres one thing I really loveIm crazy about football.我有一件真正喜欢的事对足球非常着迷。造句男孩子总是对运动着迷，比如足球、篮球。The boys are always crazy
10、about sports，such as football and basketball.知识拓展like crazy 发疯似的go crazy 发疯drive sb.crazy 使某人发疯；逼得某人疯狂crazily adv. (动作)疯狂地，出乎意料地即学即练完成句子那男孩没有留下任何口信就出去了，几乎要把他父母逼疯了。The boy almost drove his parents crazy by going out without any words.为按时完成工作我拼命地干。I had to work like crazy/crazily to get the work finis
11、hed on time.知识要点4let down使失望，辜负(教材P2)We played well，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard.我们打得很好，但我感觉整个球队都对一个队员感到失望，(那就是)我们的控球后卫。例1His efforts finally didnt let his parents down.他的努力最终没有让父母失望。例2Im sorry I let you down.Something came up，and I couldnt meet you.很抱歉让你失望了。出了点儿事，
12、因此没能去见你。造句请来支持我。别让我失望。Please come and support me.Dont let me down.知识拓展let alone 不干涉；不管；更不用说let out 放掉；发出(叫声等)；泄露(秘密等)let off 使爆炸；允许离开；使免受处罚let go 放弃，放手即学即练单句语法填空He speaks English very fluently，but his pronunciation lets himself (he)down.Are you getting a new computer this week?You must be joking！I c
13、ant afford to pay my school fees，let alone a new computer.breath n呼出的气，呼吸(教材P3)Take a deep breath，calm down，and always remember: think first，speak later.深呼吸，平静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。例1Meer let out his breath in a long sigh.米尔长叹了一口气。例2Kenny caught his breath as Nikko nearly dropped the bottle.尼科差点儿把瓶子摔了，这让肯尼
14、倒吸了一口气。造句在我们到达山顶前我们不得不停下来喘口气。We had to stop for breath before we got to the top of the mountain.知识拓展breathe v 呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的即学即练单句语法填空When we breathe (breath)，the air goes into our lungs.He held (hold) his breath when
15、the results were read out.小片段填空He took a deep breath and jumped into the water.Usually he could hold his breath in the water for a long time, but this time he seemed to be out of breath when he headed out of the water to breathe in some fresh air.他深吸了一口气然后跳入水里。通常他能屏住呼吸在水里待很长时间，但是这一次当他伸出头呼吸一些新鲜空气时，好像
16、有点上气不接下气。concern n关心；担心vt.影响，牵扯(某人)；关系到，涉及；使担心(教材P3)If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.如果你觉得你的哪位队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。例1Issues such as these were not really his concern.他其实并不关心诸如此类的问题。例2He expressed
17、 concern that the ship might be in danger.他担心船可能会遇险。造句全世界都在担心环境遭到污染的问题。There is worldwide concern about the pollution of the environment. 知识拓展(1)concerned adj. 关心的；担心的；有关的；参与的be concerned with/in 与有关；与有关系be concerned about/for 关心；挂念as/so far as.be concerned 就而言/来说(2)concerning prep. 关于，就而言即学即练完成句子她很
18、关心儿子的学习。She is concerned about her sons study.据说你与这件事有关。It is said that you are concerned with/in this matter.小片段填空Janes latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.As far as I am concerned，the idea is crazy.In the film the concerned parents are concerned about the matter which may conce
19、rning their child.简最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。以我之见，这个想法真是荒诞至极。在电影中忧心忡忡的家长非常担心那件事可能会涉及他们孩子的事情。as well as也；和一样；不但而且(教材P3)If you think about other peoples feelings as well as your own，youll soon find everything works out.如果你像考虑你自己的感受一样考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现情况正逐渐好转。例1The teacher as well as his students likes football
20、.这个老师，跟他的学生一样，也喜欢足球。例2As well as eating five courses of meals，they drank seven bottles of wine.除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶白酒。造句大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。The mind needs exercise as well as the body.知识拓展(1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，意为“不但而且；既又；除了之外，还有”。(2)as well as作介词，相当于besides，in addi
21、tion to，意为“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。(3)as well也，还，又(常放于句末)。(4)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨，我们还是吧”。即学即练单句语法填空His parents as well as him think (think)that the house is not worth buying.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.Sentence Patternswhich引导非限制性定语从
22、句(教材P2)Im crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长打篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。句式分析：句中的which是连接代词，引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面对篮球的热爱是自己后面行为的原因。例1My sister always helps me with English，which makes me encouraged.我姐姐总是在英语方面帮助我，这让我备受
23、鼓舞。例2He was always late for work，which led to his being fired. 他上班总是迟到，结果被开除了。造句他赢得了比赛，让全家人都很开心。He won the game，which made his whole family happy.知识拓展(1)非限制性定语从句有逗号。这是它最大的特点，从句与主句用逗号分隔开了。一般可以单独翻译出来，让它成为一个句子，和主句并列排放，而定语从句翻译出来，通常是“(从句内容)的 (被修饰的名词)”。(2)修饰对象不同。非限制性定语从句可以修饰它前面的名词，还可以修饰它前面的整个句子，或句子的部分内容，这
24、是它非常重要的一个作用。 (3)关系词使用不同。非限制性定语从句绝对不可以用that引导。除了which以外，也可以用when，where，who，whose，whom等连接。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He came back in 1949，when Peoples Republic of China was founded.I paid a visit to the company last month，which left me a deep impression.My sister，who is a teacher (我姐姐是个老师), always encourages me t
25、o study hard.My sister who is a teacher (我当老师的姐姐) always encourages me to study hard.like引导的从句(教材P2)The point guard is a key player，but it was like he wasnt even on the court!控球后卫是个关键球员，但他好像根本不在场上！句式分析：该句中like用作连词引导的是表语从句，表示：好像；如同；像一样。该连词也可引导状语从句。例1Chelsea and I looked like we were from the North Po
26、le.切尔西和我看上去好像是来自北极。例2Dont talk to me like you talk to a child.不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。造句当时没人像她那样唱流行歌曲。At that time no one sang the pop songs like she did.知识拓展(1)like作动词时，意为“喜欢”。“like 名词/代词”表示“喜欢某人或某物”。其反义词为dislike。(2)like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。(3)Would you like sth./to do sth.？“你想要吗？”/“你愿意做吗？”
27、。口语中用来表示客气地征询意见或建议、邀请、请求等。(4)How do you like.? “你觉得怎么样？”，通常用于询问对某人或某物的喜欢程度。(5)like作介词时，意为“像；跟一样”，其后接名词或代词作宾语。其反义词为unlike。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She doesnt like being treated (treat) as if she were a child.Would you like to go (go) to see a movie with us after work?Would you like to (你愿意) give me a hand if I
28、 have any difficulty with English?How do you like (你觉得怎么样) the latest movie The Captain acted by the famous actor?1(教材P2)Im crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.分析该句是一个主从复合句，主句是由and 连接的并列句；从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面主语对篮球的喜爱。在
29、该从句中，why引导的是表语从句，其中when we lost our last match又是该从句中的时间状语从句。译文我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长打篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。2(教材P3)This means that if you speak too much about something，especially to people who you dont know so well，itll cause all kinds of trouble.分析该句是一个主从复合句。主句是this means，that 引导的是宾语从句。从句也是一个主从复合句，主句是itl
30、l cause all kinds of trouble；其中if引导的是条件状语从句，people后面接的是who引导的定语从句。译文意思是说，你如果就某事说得太多，尤其是向自己不是太了解的人说，就会造成各种麻烦。教材高考1.Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Rileys happy core memories with Joy.(2016全国卷) You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too.But it d
31、oesnt happen by accident.2.The more independent you are, the better your life will be.(2018全国卷)When the world was still populated by huntergatherers，small，tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.单句语法填空1He was let (let) down by his sons academic perfo
32、rmance.2My house，which I bought last year，has a lovely garden.3The young boy is really crazy about football and jazz music.4The newcomer is trying hard to fit (fit) in with the workmates.5Johnson，as well as his parents，has gone(go) to play golf and cant be contacted.6They are a couple in the real wo
33、rld as well as in the movie.7He has spared no effort so he is sure to achieve (achieve) his ambition.8It was understandable (understand) in the situation then，but we cant deny the faults.9Take a deep breath (breathe) and then you may feel better.10They should raise their concerns (concern) with thei
34、r headmaster.短语填空take a deep breath；in a mess；as well as；fit in with；help.out；protect.from；tell a lie；apologise to；be sure to；let.down1Your room is in a mess，please tidy it up.2Thats just it.Thats why I was hoping youd be able to help me out3The little girl found it easy to fit in with the new class
35、mates.4Sadly，the film let the audience down by an excessively simple plot.5We have been told never to tell a lie since our childhood.6Take a deep breath and hold to see how long you can keep your breath.7Troops have been sent to protect aid workers from attack.8I apologise to you for not contacting
36、you in time.9If you like the one idol, be sure to learn how to better live for him.10He gave me advice as well as some warnings. .课文语法填空Dear Ben，I have known what happened to you from your letter. Your best friend told everyone else your complaints about your teammates bad 1.performance(s)(perform)
37、, which made you 2.embarrassed(embarrass) and ashamed. You are totally 3.in a mess now.Here is 4.what you should do.Firstly, apologise to your teammate. You need to work together 5.to win(win) more basketball games, which means clear communication and conflicts resolution. So tell him 6.directly (di
38、rect) and honestly that you were talking without thinking.Secondly, talk to your friend. Tell him youre angry with him for 7.repeating(repeat) what you said, but that you value your friendship and want to move on. Dealt with in this way, your friendship will soon 8.be repaired(repair)Thirdly, and most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Dont say too much when you are angry！9.Filled(fill) with anger, you may say whatever comes to your mind. You can raise your concerns with your coach if a member is not pulling 10.his(he) weight. Always remember: think first, speak later.Agony Aunt