1、泰安市高三2021年1月份联考英语试题(时间：100分钟 分值：120分). 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ALOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL Grades: Preschool-Grade 8LCDS.org 703-777-3841Award-winning school features a low student-teacher ratio (比率). Courses include art, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), computer programming,
2、 languages, athletics, instruments. BYOT (Bring Your Own Technology), one-to-one program in fourth through eighth grades. Its famous for its unique field trips.NYSMITH SCHOOLGrades: 3 years-Grade 8N 703-552-2912Top 10 in the world, fun, award-winning program, up to 4 grade levels of diversification
3、(多样化) in reading and math classes, daily science, computers, logic, foreign languages, much more. 1:9 ratio. Minimal (最少的) homework. Hands-on experimental learning, a great attraction for students across the country. 2014 Tommy Award from TJ for the special achievement of Nysmith Alumni.FUSION ACADE
4、MY TYSONSGrades: 6-12FusionTysonsC 866-461-8039Fusion Academy is a private middle and high school where all classes are one-to-one: one student and one teacher per classroom. Here, positive relationships unlock students potential. Scheduling is personalized, and no homework goes home. Come soon to T
5、ysons, Virginia, and achieve school & life balance.RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMYGrades: 6-12, Postgraduate rma.edu 540-636-5484R-MA is a college-prep boarding school with Air Force JROTC devoted to developing students of academic achievement, leadership, and responsible citizenship. With smaller classes on
6、 average, 14-17 students per class students at R-MA find themselves building their confidence because our teachers care about each student. Graduating classes have a 100% college acceptance rate and average over $56.6 million in college scholarships offers each year.1. How does LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY S
7、CHOOL differ from the others?A. It offers field trips.B. It has a variety of courses.C. It provides one-to-one classes.D. It has award-winning programs.2. Why does NYSMITH SCHOOL attract students?A. It has no homework.B. It is the worlds best school.C. It is a frequent winner of the Tommy Award.D. I
8、t gives them a chance to learn from experience.3. Which school specializes in personalized education?A. NYSMITH SCHOOL.B. FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS.C. RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMY.D. LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所学校的情况，包括年级、电话和学校特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOO
9、L部分中Its famous for its unique field trips.可知它以独特的实地考察旅行而闻名。由此可知，LOUDOUN乡村走读学校与其他学校的不同之处在于它提供实地考察旅行。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NYSMITH SCHOOL部分中Hands-on experimental learning, a great attraction for students across the country.可知动手实验学习，对全国各地的学生有很大的吸引力。由此可知，NYSMITH学校吸引学生，因为这给了他们一个从经验中学习的机会。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FU
10、SION ACADEMY TYSONS部分中Fusion Academy is a private middle and high school where all classes are one-to-one: one student and one teacher per classroom. Here, positive relationships unlock students potential. Scheduling is personalized, and no homework goes home.可知Fusion Academy是一所私立中学和高中，所有班级都是一对一的:每个
11、教室一个学生和一个老师。在这里，积极的关系释放学生的潜力。日程安排是个性化的，回家没有家庭作业。由此可知，FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS学校擅长个性化教育。故选B。BNick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32yearold man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses
12、 his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.“I call it my chicken drumstick(畸形的小腿),” joked Nick. “Id be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨). ”When Nick was born, his distra
13、ught mother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four months old. “It was so hard for my parents, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent.” said Nick.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specia
14、lly designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more like other kids. But they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things
15、 and help others,” said Nick. “I realized why God had made us like this to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I dont.”“I tell people to keep on getting up when th
16、ey fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.4. What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water?A. His small size.B. His small fo
17、ot.C. His light weight.D. His big lungs.5. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. coldbloodedB. badtemperedC. extremely upsetD. really crazy6. Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because _.A. his family couldnt afford themB. his classmates didnt like themC. the
18、y were too heavy to handleD. they affected his appearance7. What did Nick decide to do when he was 13?A. To travel to different countries.B. To set up his business in newspapers.C. To try to become a motivational speaker.D. To encourage people who were in trouble.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文
19、章主要介绍了Nick Vujicic，虽然出生时就没有胳膊和腿，但这位勇敢的32岁男子会踢足球、打高尔夫球、游泳和冲浪。到目前为止，他已经访问了35个不同的国家，作为一名励志演说家环游世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32yearold man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enab
20、les him to kick.可知Nick Vujicic出生时就没有胳膊和腿，但这位勇敢的32岁男子会踢足球、打高尔夫球、游泳和冲浪。尼克的左边有一只小脚，这帮助他保持平衡，并使他能够踢。以及第二段“I call it my chicken drumstick(畸形的小腿),” joked Nick. “Id be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨). ”可知“我把
21、它叫作畸形的小腿，”Nick开玩笑说。“如果没有它，我会不知所措。我一下水就会浮起来，因为我身体的80%都是肺，而我畸形的小腿就像一个螺旋桨。”由此可知，是Nick的小脚让他在水里游泳成为可能。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“It was so hard for my parents, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent.” said Nick.可知“这对我的父母来说很困难，但从一开始他们就尽力让我独立。”Nick说。由此可知，Nick出生的时候，他的母亲因为无法让自己抱着他而非常沮丧
22、。即划线单词意思为“非常沮丧的”。A. coldblooded冷血的；B. badtempered脾气不好的；C. extremely upset非常沮丧的；D. really crazy很疯狂。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中But they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.可知但对Nick来说，它们太重了，无法操作，严重影响了他的灵活性。由此可知，Nick放弃了电子手臂和腿，因为它们太重了，无法操作。故选C。【7题
23、详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others,” said Nick. “I realized why God had made us like this to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and de
24、cided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I dont.”可知“当我13岁的时候，我在报纸上读到一篇文章，说一个残疾人取得了很大的成就，并且帮助了别人，”Nick说。“我意识到为什么上帝把我们造成这样给别人希望。这对我来说是如此鼓舞人心，所以我决定用我的生命去鼓励别人，决定对我所拥有的心怀感激，而不是对我所没有的生气。”由此可知，Nick13岁的时候，他决定做鼓励陷入困境的人。故选D。CA computer program has been used to predict how people are f
25、eeling when they type.In a study participants were asked to type a particular phrase and the program then estimated if they were happy, sad and so on. Surprisingly it was correct 70 per cent of the time, and the findings could lead to smarter artificial intelligence in the future.The study published
26、 in the journal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science.In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alices Adventures in Wonderland written by
27、 Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer. This allowed the program an opportunity to understand how their emotions changed their typing style.Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, hate, and shame. The re
28、sult was that the program could identify(识别) a person s mood correctly 70 per cent of the time. It was most successful in identifying joyfulness with an 87 per cent success ratio, while sadness was the least successful at 60 per cent. The researchers found that the participants were less likely to i
29、nput (输人) data when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result.However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner, “If we could build any system that is intelligent
30、 enough to communicate with humans that is, it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote.8. Who conducted the study?A. Lewis Carroll.B. Islamic University of Technology.C. Live Science.D. Behavior a
31、nd Information Technology.9. What were people asked to do during the research?A. Input words and emotional state.B. Change their typing styles.C. Change their feelings frequently.D. Show their natural feelings.10. Why is the result about sadness not so correct?A. People usually hide their unhappy fe
32、elings.B. The program cannot recognize sadness clearly.C. The program cannot calculate the data correctly.D. Its more difficult to collect data when people are sad.11. Whats the importance of the research result?A. It helps people develop smarter machines.B. It helps people speed up their typing spe
33、ed.C. It will inspire similar studies on peoples mood.D. It clearly explains the relationship between mood and typing.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了据生活科学报道，发表在行为与信息技术杂志上，由孟加拉国伊斯兰科技大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，一种计算机程序可以用来预测人们打字时的感受。这项研究结果可以帮助人们开发更智能的机器。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The study published in the jo
34、urnal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science.（据生活科学报道，这项研究发表在行为与信息技术杂志上，由孟加拉国伊斯兰科技大学的研究人员进行。）由此可知，伊斯兰科技大学主持了这项研究。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were
35、 asked to retype two paragraphs from Alices Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer.（在这项研究中，25名年龄在15到40岁之间的人被要求重新键入Lewis Carroll写的爱丽丝梦游仙境中的两段文字。他们还必须每隔30分钟输入情绪状态，同时在电脑上进行日常活动
36、。）由此可知，在研究过程中，人们被要求输入文字和情绪状态。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input (输人) data when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result.（研究人员发现，当参与者心情不好时，他们不太可能输入数据，这可以解释第二个结果的不准确性。）由此可知，关于悲伤的结果不是那么准确是因为当人们悲伤时，收集数据就比较困难了
37、。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner, “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans that is, it can identify user emotions an
38、d change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote.（然而,这些发现可能对人工智能有重要意义,它可能允许计算机与我们以更友好的方式相处,“如果我们能建立任何足够聪明的和人类交流的系统,也就是说,它可以识别用户的情绪,并相应地改变其行为，然后可以更有效和友好的使用机器。”研究人员写道。）由此推知，研究结果的重要性在于帮助人们开发更智能的机器。故选A。DAdvice to “sleep on it” could be we
39、ll founded, scientists say. After a good nights sleep a problem that couldnt be solved the night before can often appear more manageable, although the evidence until now has been anecdotal. But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good nights sl
40、eep can improve insight and problem-solving. “If you have some newly-got memories in your brain, sleep acts on these memories and restructures them, so that after sleep the insight into problem which you could not solve before increases,” said Dr. Jan Born, a neuroscientist, at the university. To te
41、st the theory, they taught volunteers two simple rules to help them turn a string of numbers into a new order. There was also a third, hidden rule, which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem. The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups: half were allowed to sleep af
42、ter the training while the rest were forced to stay awake. Dr. Jan Born and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group. “Sleep helped,” Born said in a telephone interview. “The important thing is that you hav
43、e to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep, so it can act on the problem.“But Born admitted that he and his team dont know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it. Pierre Maquet and Perrine Ruby of the University of Liege in Be
44、lgium said the experimental evidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can help develop creative thinking. Although the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep, they added.12. The underlined
45、phrase “sleep on it” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. to get as much sleep as possibleB. to go on sleeping without being disturbedC. to delay deciding something until the next dayD. to sleep till after the time you usually get up in the morning13. What is the purpose of the experiment?A. To test p
46、roblem-solving ability in sleep.B. To discover peoples insight during sleep.C. To prove a good sleep helps solve problems.D. To discuss how to improve sleeping quality.14. How did Jan Born and his team carry out the experiment?A. Through comparison.B. Through interviews.C. Through talks.D. Through i
47、magination.15. What can we learn about the experimental evidence?A. It helps scientists control memories.B. It explains the role of sleep in human.C. It tells us the role of sleep is a mystery.D. It shows sleep does good to creative thinking.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了良好的睡眠可以提高洞察力和解
48、决问题的能力。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文After a good nights sleep a problem that couldnt be solved the night before can often appear more manageable可知睡了一夜好觉后，前一天晚上无法解决的问题通常会显得更容易处理，由此可知，科学家们表示，“推迟到第二天再做决定”的建议是有充分根据的。即划线短语意思为“推迟到第二天再做决定”。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany h
49、ave designed an experiment that shows a good nights sleep can improve insight and problem-solving.可知但德国吕贝克大学的研究人员设计了一项实验，表明良好的睡眠可以提高洞察力和解决问题的能力。由此可知，这个实验的目的是证明良好的睡眠有助于解决问题。故选C。14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups: half were allowed to sleep after the training whil
50、e the rest were forced to stay awake.可知研究人员将志愿者分成两组:训练结束后，一半人被允许睡觉，另一半人被强迫保持清醒。以及第三段中Dr. Jan Born and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group.可知Jan Born博士和他的团队注意到，在训练后睡觉的那组人发现第三条规则的可能性是另一组人的两倍。由此可推知，Jan Bo
51、rn和他的团队是通过比较进行实验的。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Pierre Maquet and Perrine Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can help develop creative thinking.可知比利时列日大学的Pierre Maquet和Perrine Ruby说，实验证据支持了睡眠有助于培养创造性思维的说法。由此我们能从实验证据中了解到，睡
52、眠对创造性思维有好处。故选D。. 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Tips on Learning a New Language Before TravellingWhenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language._16_But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language
53、, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.Practise. The more you study the language, the better._17_Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time youll need depends on the lang
54、uage youre learning, how often you practice and your learning style._18_One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and st
55、rike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with._19_Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help y
56、ou to learn languages quickly._20_ But they are not necessarily the best choice if youre short on time and trying to master the basics. They can also help a lot when youre struggling to communicate while on vacation.A. Speak to native speakers.B. Constantly use the language.C. You can also find a pr
57、ivate class to attend.D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy.E. Learning a language doesnt happen overnight.F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何在旅行前，学习一门新语言这个问
58、题，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文Whenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language.说当你到一个外国旅行时，懂一点当地语言是有帮助。下文But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. 但是会说当地的语言会显示你的关心，也会帮助你轻松地融入当地人。该空承上启下，G选项“你可能不知道这些单词的正确发音”切题。G选项中the
59、words指代上文中的a bit of the local language。该选项指出你在旅游时，说当地语言可能存在的一些问题，与下文“说当地语言的好处”形成转折关系。故选G。【17题详解】上文The more you study the language, the better.说对于这门语言，你学得越多越好。结合该段小标题Practise，强调了练习的重要。E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的”是上文的原因。下文Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon.说把它想象成学习一种乐器或马拉松训练，很好地承
60、接了E选项，下文中的it指代选项中的“Learning a language”。故选E。【18题详解】该设空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike
61、 a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.（一个练习的好方法是使用你正在学习的语言。还有什么比一个能更好地训练你，并纠正你的错误的说母语的人交谈更好的呢?在网上或现实生活中找一个，和他们交谈。有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找到说母语的人来练习。）可知这一段主要讲了和讲母语的人交谈是学习当地语的一个好方法。所以该段落小标题为“与母语人士交谈”，该段落中多次出现native spea
62、kers，与 A选项中的native speakers相呼应。故选A。【19题详解】上文There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.说有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找到说母语的人练习。这里指出了寻找练习机会的渠道，该空承接上文，指出寻找练习机会的另外一个方法。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加”，其中also是一个很明显的提示词。故选C。【20题详解】上文Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, B
63、ilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly.说像谷歌Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual或Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言。这里指出了这些语言学习应用的优点，该空指出另一个优点，F选项“这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言”切题，选项中的Those apps对应上文中的Apps。故选F。. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A few years ago, I was doing a part-time job at a local ice cream sh
64、op. While handing an ice cream to an older woman at the window, I _21_ that she had a box of what appeared to be purple tomatoes in her car. “What is that?” I _22_.As I gave her the ice cream I said, “Those tomatoes look _23_! What kind are they?” She grinned (露齿而笑) so much that I thought she was ab
65、out to start _24_ , but instead she replied, “Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a handful of wonderful purple tomatoes. “Oh, no, you dont need to give me any!” I said. Those tomatoes looked expensive. “Here, have more,” she _25_ , and now I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had ever _26_ . I
66、tried to _27_ to take the tomatoes: “Really, you didnt have to give me any, but I _28_ it.”The woman _29_ again and said, “I hope you enjoy them. And to answer your question, its a rare breed that my mom used to _30_. So they arent like the ones you get in the grocery store.” I said thank you again,
67、 and she _31_. She was like an adult version of the tooth fairy: I gave her ice cream and she gave me tomatoes.About two weeks later, my boss at the ice cream store sent me a_32_: “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables for you.” “My gardener?” I replied. That nigh
68、t, my boss showed me the box. It was full of tomatoes, cucumbers (黄瓜) and green beans. The tomato fairy was back! I was both happy and confused. Why was this woman being so_33_?I never saw her again, but to this day her random act of _34_ inspires me to share my garden harvest with anyone wholl have
69、 it. All I expect is just a “Thank you in _35_. Better yet, pay it forward and be someone elses secret gardener.21. A. noticedB. confirmedC. announcedD. guessed22. A. ignoredB. doubtedC. wonderedD. believed23. A. interestingB. deliciousC. freshD. normal24. A. askingB. laughingC. regrettingD. screami
70、ng25. A. suggestedB. insistedC. orderedD. agreed26. A. seenB. tastedC. touchedD. collected27. A. pretendB. decideC. refuseD. begin28. A. requireB. appreciateC. enjoyD. accept29. A. smiledB. yelledC. worriedD. hesitated30. A. hideB. plantC. sellD. create31. A. broke inB. came acrossC. drove offD. mov
71、ed away32. A. messageB. resultC. letterD. report33. A. gratefulB. generousC. particularD. innocent34. A. purposeB. respectC. kindnessD. intelligence35. A. in helpB. in needC. in answerD. in return【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】本文为记叙文。
72、作者偶遇一位女士，出于好奇打听她篮子里稀有的西红柿，她却给了作者一把,并且后来还给作者送来一盒蔬菜。从她慷慨的举动，作者学会了和别人共享自己的东西。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把冰淇淋递给车窗边的一位老妇人时，我注意到她的车上有一盒紫番茄。A. noticed注意；B. confirmed确认；C. announced宣布；D. guessed猜测。根据语境，作者注意到女士车上有一盒紫色的番茄。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是什么？”我想知道。A. ignored忽略；B. doubted怀疑；C. wondered想知道；D. believed相信。作者感到
73、诧异，想知道盒子里是什么，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿看起来很好吃。A. interesting有趣的；B. delicious美味的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. normal普通的。根据上文可知，作者被紫色的西红柿吸引住了，向妇人夸赞西红柿看起来很好吃，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咧嘴笑了，我以为她要笑出声来，但她却回答说：“来，吃点！”A. asking问；B. laughing大笑；C. regretting后悔；D. screaming尖叫。听到作者的夸奖，女士笑得合不拢嘴，作者以为她要笑出声来。laugh指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的
74、笑或大笑，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来，再来一些，”她坚持说。A. suggested建议；B. insisted坚持；C. ordered命令；D. agreed同意。女士执意坚持要再给作者一把西红柿，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. seen看见；B. tasted品尝；C. touched接触；D. collected收集。根据 prettiest tomatoes可知作者认为女士的西红柿与众不同，是她见过的最漂亮的西红柿，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力拒绝收下这些西红柿：“真的，你不必给我的，但我很感激。”A. pret
75、end假装；B. decide决定；C. refuse拒绝；D. begin开始。根据作者所说的话可知，作者竭力拒绝对方的好心赠与，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. require需要；B. appreciate感激；C. enjoy喜欢；D. accept接受。作者盛情难却，因此表达感激，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士又笑了笑，说：“希望你喜欢。”A. smiled笑；B. yelled叫喊；C. worried担心；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“ She grinned (露齿而笑) so much that I thought she
76、was about to start 4 ,”可知，女士这次又笑了笑，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我妈妈曾经栽种的稀有品种。A. hide隐藏；B. plant栽种；C. sell卖；D. create创造。根据下文“I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables for you.”可知，这些西红柿是女士的妈妈栽种的稀有品种，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我又说了一声谢谢，她就开车走了。A. broke in闯入；B. came across偶然发现；C.
77、drove off开走；D. moved away搬走。根据上文she had a box in her car可知，女士开车来买冰淇淋，因此在作者道谢之后她驾车离开，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，我冰淇淋店的老板给我发了一条信息：“我想告诉你，你的园丁给你送来了一盒蔬菜。”A. message消息，信息；B. result结果；C. letter书信；D. report报告。根据后文的内容可知，老板给作者发了信息，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么这个女士如此慷慨？A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. particu
78、lar特殊的；D. innocent无辜的。女士再三送给作者西红柿，后来作者又收到女士送的一盒蔬菜，作者感到高兴又困惑，感慨女士的慷慨大方。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有见过她，但直到今天，她那不经意的善举仍激励着我去把我花园里的收获分享给任何想要得到它的人。A. purpose目的；B. respect尊敬；C. kindness好心；D. intelligence智力。作者与女士聊天而收到了女士的慷慨馈赠，因此作者感激女士的不经意的善举，故选C。【35题详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：我所期望的只是回敬一句“谢谢”。A. help帮助；B. need需要；C. an
79、swer回答；D. return回报。in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”，我与别人分享我的东西, 作为回报我只希望得到“谢谢”这句话。根据句意，故选D。. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a country like Germany, you will see people _36_ (knock) on their desks rather than clapping at the end of a very good class. And talking about beer, _37_ y
80、ou want to respect German customs, dont forget to clink glasses and say “Prost!” every single time you start a new drink.Have you ever noticed how people introduce _38_ (them) in Spain? Spaniards are well-known for being loud and _39_ (friend). If you happen _40_ (visit) Spain, dont be surprised if
81、a girl kisses you twice to introduce herself. Its the Spanish way of saying “Hello!”Do you like cheese? If so, when you stay with _41_ French host family, be sure to spare some space in your stomach for the dessert. In France, people tend to enjoy a cheese tasting plate after _42_ (meal). Oh! And re
82、member: if you are drinking a red wine and want to change to white wine, please dont pour it in the same glass without cleaning it first.Italians are very superstitious (迷信的) and _43_ them, ambulances are _44_ (associate) with death. So if you plan to spend your holidays in Italy and you bump into o
83、ne of them, bless yourself _45_ (immediate) with the sign of the Cross . Just in case!【答案】36. knocking 37. if 38. themselves 39. friendly 40. to visit 41. a 42. meals 43. for 44. associated 45. immediately【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个国家的礼仪和习俗。【36题详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：在德国这样的国家，一节非常好的课结束时，你会看到人们敲桌子而不是鼓掌。分析句子可知，动词
84、see后加sb doing表示，看见某人正在做某事，结合句意，故填knocking。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：说到啤酒，如果你想尊重德国的习俗，别忘了碰杯，每次你开始喝一杯新酒时都说 “Prost”。分析句子可知，设空处连接的是条件状语从句，故填if。【38题详解】考查反身代词。句意：你有没有注意到在西班牙人们是如何自我介绍的? 结合句意，可知是介绍自己，再根据主语people，故填themselves。【39题详解】考查词性转换。句意：西班牙人以喧哗和友好著称。分析句子可知，设空处接在being后，同loud并列，应用形容词，故填friendly。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：如果你碰
85、巧去西班牙，如果一个女孩为了介绍自己而吻了你两次，不要感到惊讶。动词happen后接不定式做宾语，意为“碰巧去做某事”，故填to visit。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果是这样的话，当你住在法国主人家时，一定要在肚子里留点地方吃甜点。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰family，表示泛指，应用冠词，设空处后的French以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在法国，人们往往会在饭后享用一盘奶酪。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词after后应用名词，meal是可数名词，结合语境可知此处应用复数形式，加s，故填meals。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：意大利人非常迷信，对他们
86、来说，救护车总是和死亡联系在一起。分析句子可知，设空处应为介词，意为“对于”，故填for。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语be associated with，意为“同有联系”，结合句意，故填associated。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：所以，如果你计划去意大利度假，而你碰巧遇到了其中一个，请立刻用十字架的记号为自己祈祷以防!分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词bless作状语，应用副词形式，故填immediately。. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。请你代
87、表你校交流团给英国负责人David写一封信, 内容包括：1. 感谢对方的招待；2. 此行的体验和收获；3. 邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。注意： 1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David , _Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear David, I am delighted to tell you we have returned to China safely and I am writing to express our gratitude for your reception.We were impre
88、ssed with your warm entertainment ,without which the journey couldnt have been so successful. Besies, we got a precious chance to learn about the British culture and history. We are sure to develop a closer friendship as more activities are held.Therefore, we would like to invite you to visit China
89、this summer holiday. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。学校组织到英国某高中进行文化交流，要求考生代表学校给英国负责人David写一封感谢信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 感谢对方的招待；2. 回顾此行的体验和收获；3. 邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）express our gratitude for your r
90、eception;be impressed with; warm entertainment; a precious chance; the British culture and history; develop a closer friendship; invite you to visit China第三步：连词成句1.I am delighted to tell you we have returned to China safely and I am writing to express our gratitude for your reception.2. We were impr
91、essed with your warm entertainment without which, the journey couldnt have been so successful. 3. Besides, we got a precious chance to learn about the British culture and history. 4.Besides, we have increased the awareness of speaking English properly according to different occasions.5.We are sure t
92、o develop a closer friendship as more activities are held.6.Therefore, we would like to invite you to visit China this summer holiday.7. Looking forward to your coming.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides 2.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1We were
93、impressed with your warm entertainment, without which the journey couldnt have been so successful.（which引导的定语从句）高分句型2We are sure to develop a closer friendship as more activities are held.（as引导的时间状语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Greg could always be counted on to have an
94、interesting party every year. This year the party was at Gregs house. The fun part was a scavenger hunt(寻物游戏) he had set up for us. Two days before the party Greg went around and asked the neighbors if they would help out. They were almost all willing.At the party he divided us into groups of four.
95、We all had the same list of things to collect and an hours time to do it. The group that found the most things on the list would be the winners. So as soon as the hunt began, my group set out at once, in the hope of winning the game. Our first stop was house number 38. A Mrs. Trollis answered the be
96、ll quickly. She was glad to help. She had three of the items needed: a nail, a photograph of a baby, and a shoe box.The next stop was Mr. Grays house. He was an older man who invited us in. He told us all about a scavenger hunt he went on when he was a boy. We were interested but also worried that w
97、e would run out of time listening to his stories. When he realized we didnt have all night, Mr. Gray hurried off to find us a few things we needed. I hope you will be the winners, he said.Then we rushed off to another house. A young lady, Ms. Crane, came to the door. She looked busy but she said she
98、 could help out. We asked for a baking soda box. Ms. Crane emptied some baking soda into a bottle and handed us the box. We got a few more items in other houses and by this time we were missing only a Chinese newspaper.注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We soon found, however, that finding a C
99、hinese newspaper was a great challenge because none of the _Finally, we got everything on the list._【答案】We soon found, however, that finding a Chinese newspaper was a great challenge because none of the neighbors had one. With just fifteen minutes to go we were getting worried. Suddenly, I had an id
100、ea. “Why not go to the street?” I suggested, “Maybe we can find a Chinese there who carries a Chinese newspaper.” Realizing it might be our only chance, we immediately rushed to a street nearby, where we did find a Chinese woman. It was so lucky that she happened to have a Chinese newspaper in her b
101、ag. Smiling, she handed us the newspaper after we explained the situation her.Finally, we got everything on the list. We wasted no time in getting back to Gregs with the things we collected. It turned out that our group was the only one to get a Chinese newspaper. After all our things were checked,
102、to our great joy, we were declared the winners. Of course, the other groups all wondered how we had managed to get such a newspaper. “Its very simple,” I laughed, “Since its a Chinese newspaper, you should ask a Chinese for it.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Greg每年都会举办有趣的聚会，有趣的部分是寻物游戏。今年作者他们被分为四个小组，每组都拿到同样的物
103、品清单，并且有一个小时的时间去集齐这些东西。在名单上找到最多东西的小组将是赢家。作者他们最后只有一份中文报纸还没有找到，作者想到可以去街上找一个中国人要一份中文报纸，结果作者他们顺利拿到报纸获胜，成为了赢家。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然而，我们很快发现，要找到一份中文报纸是一个很大的挑战，因为”可知，第一段可描写作者他们如何想到找到中文报纸的办法的，作者想到去街上找中国人要一份中文报纸，结果他们找到了。由第二段首句内容“最后，我们得到了清单上的所有东西。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们找到了所有的物品，成为了赢家。2.续写线索：找不到报纸而担心突然有了主意去街上找到中国人拿到中文报纸
104、回到Greg家获胜3.词汇激活行为类想到办法：have an idea/ it occurred to sb.携带：carry/ take along交给某人某物：hand sb. sth/ give sth. to sb.情绪类担心：get worried / anxious about好奇：wonder/ ask curiously【点睛】高分句型1 It was so lucky that she happened to have a Chinese newspaper in her bag. (运用了结果状语从句)高分句型2 Since its a Chinese newspaper, you should ask a Chinese for it. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)