1、GrammarGrammar 学学.科科.网网zxxkzxxk.组卷网组卷网Module 3GrammarGrammarI.时间状语从句II.过去完成时Learning aims:1.通过自主学习，掌握时间状语从句和过去完成时态的基本用法。2.通过合作探究，学会把所学到的时间状语从句句型结构和过去完成时态 运用到句型写作中。3.巩固练习。学.科.网zxxk.时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,until/till,since,ever since,whenever,as soon as,no sooner than,hardly/scarcely when 等学.
2、科.网1).常见的连接时间状语从句的连接词有:When 还有意义为这时，(at this time)那时(at that time)常用于下列句型：Somebody was doing something when某人正在做 突然 WhenSomebody was about to do something when.某人正要做 突然 Somebody had just done something when某人刚刚干了这时1.I was reading English when my teacher came in.2.I was about to talk in the classroom
3、 when the teacher came in.3.I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in.分析：while引导的从句表示“在过程中”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生。从句的动作表示较长时间，因此常用延续性动词。While观察：While they were doing homework,someone broke into the house.While he was still a teenager,he was a big star.She is tall while I am short.While
4、表示强烈的对比关系，可译成“然而”While I was studying English,he was playing football.强调两个动作同时进行两种情况一起发展变化as试观察：1)As they were picking tea,the girls were singing happily.2)As he grew older,he found it difficult to compose good music.分析：as引导的从句表示“当时；一边一边”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴随。有时可译为“随着”。探究案（一）时间状语从句2.完成下面练习答案15 ABBAA1.他
5、从学校回来时，他妈妈正在烧饭。2.他在看书时，他的妻子一直在烧饭。3.他一边烧饭一边唱歌。4.我们正要动身，这时天突然下雨了。5.你喜欢踢足球而我喜欢弹钢琴。6.随着时间的推移，我们都渐渐长大了。Exercise 3Translate these sentences into EnglishShow time 展示内容展示小组点评小组备注：3分钟讨论，各小组安排展示或点评，所有同学都要认真完成任务。句子1G1 G7句子2G2句子3G3 G8句子4G4句子5G5G9句子6G6Possible answers:1.When he returned from the school,his mothe
6、r was cooking.2.While he was reading,his wife was cooking.3.As he cooked,he sang.4.We were about to start when it began to rain.5.You like playing football while I like playing the piano.6.As time went by,we all grew up.2).时间状语从句可以转换成分词短语。如:Boys need to develop their bodies fully before they attempt
7、 such difficult exercise.Boys need to develop their bodies fully before attempting such difficult exercise.After he worked there for 30years,Haydn moved to London.Note:时间状语从句转换成分词短语时,时间状语从句的主语和主句主语必须一致才可以。Having worked there for 30 years,Haydn moved to London.过去完成时1.过去完成时的构成:2.“助动词had+过去分词”The publi
8、c wondered why the president hadnt attended the top conference.2.过去完成时的用法:1).过去完成时主要用来表明在某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作,它表示时间是“过去的过去”。如:The patient had died when the doctor arrived.Up until then they had just finished half the work.He had pressed the button before we could stop him.When I had finished my everyday
9、 work,I did some gardening.2).如果发生的动作很短暂,或两个动作紧接着发生,则常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。尤其是在含有before,after,as soon as的复合句中,因为它们本身的词义就可以表示出先后顺序。如:Just before I left New York,I sent an e-mail to Mr White,my teacher in the university.3).过去完成时还可以表示未能实现的希望、愿望等,常用的动词有except,hope,mean,suppose,think 等。如:I had hoped to send him
10、 a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage,but didnt manage it.Mother had expected me to come to her birthday party,but I really had a lot of important work to do.When he got home from work,he was very tired.He opened the door,turned on the light,washed his face and went to bed without taking o
11、ff his clothes.Note:1.当动作紧接着发生,次序明显时,只需用一般过去时。2.与某个时间段或时间点连用时,一般过去时表示动作在这个时间发生,而过去完成时表示动作在这个时间之前就已经完成。如:He learned Russian during his stay in Russia.He had already learned Russian during his stay in Russia.3.在间接引语中，与过去完成时连用的时间状语从句常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如：He told me somebody had phonedwhen I was out.John sai
12、d the film had been on five minutes when he got to the cinema.汉译英1 他说他以前见过你。2.到去年为止他们已经学了2000个单词了。3.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小 时了.4.4.我到广州时，他在那里很长时间 了。5.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。6.她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。7.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Show time 展示内容展示小组点评小组备注：3分钟讨论，各小组安排展示或点评，所有同学都要认真完成任务。句子1G9G2句子2G8句子3G7G1句子4G6句子5G5G9句子6G4句子7G3G8 1 H
13、e said that he _(see)you before.2 By last year they _(learn)2,000 words.3 By six oclock they _(work)for eight hours.4 When I came to GZ,he _(be)there for a long time.5 By the middle of last month we _(live)in Beijing for five years.6 When she got home her children _(sleep).7 Before they arrived here
14、 the film _ already _(start).He said that he _(see)you before.had seenBy last year they _(learn)2,000 words.had learnt1.他说他以前见过你。2.到去年为止他们已经学了2000个单词了。3.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。By six oclock they _(work)for eight hours.4.我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。When I came to GZ,he _(be)there for a long time.had workedhad beenh
15、ad lived5.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。By the middle of last month we _(live)in Beijing for five years.6.她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home her children _(sleep).had slept7.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here the film _ already _(start).hadstarted1.I went to Toms house but he _(go)out.2.Annie told me that
16、his father _(go)to Paris and he _(come)back in a few days.3.My friend _(buy)the car two years ago.He _(buy)it for two years.had gonehad gonewould comeboughthas had What have we learnt?What to do after class to be better?The best groups and students.Summary 教师寄语 Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.(胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。）You have to believe in yourself.That is the secret of success.(人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。）Homework1 完成英语周报 第12期 A3 Part2 Grammar 的练习题。2 完成小聚焦相关部分练习。
