1、2021届高考英语1000高频词滚动识记及练习（八）一：单词识记 haircut n.理发；发型，发式 hammer n.锤子vt.锤击 handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄，把手vt.处理 happiness n.幸福；满足 harbour n.港 hard-working adj. 勤劳 hardship n.艰难，困苦 harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害 harmony n.协调，和谐 harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割 headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监 hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇 highway n.公路，大路 hire vt.雇用
2、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜 hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的 horrible adj. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的 host n.主人，东道主 housewife n.家庭主妇21 humour v. 纵容，迁就22 hunger n.饥饿，渴望23 hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻二：中英互译1. adj.慷慨的;大方的2.n.律师3. n.舞台;阶段;时期4. adj.乐意的;自愿的5.n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏6.n.总统;会长;校长7.n.意见;看法;主张8.vt. 献身;专心于1.quality n. 2.found vt. 3.principle n. 4
3、.vote v. n. 5.attack vt. 6.escape vi. & vt. 7.beg vi. 8.relative n. 9.sentence vt. 10.mean adj. 11.republic n. 12.mankind n. 13.fee n. 14.youth n. 15.league n. 16.blanket n. 三：词汇变形1.adj.积极的;活跃的 adv.积极地;活跃地 n.活动2. vt.献身;专心于 adj.忠实的;挚爱的 n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 adv.和平地 n.和平;平静4. n.指导;引导 vt.带领,引导 n
4、.向导5. adj.法律的;依照法律的 adj.非法的;违法的6. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 adj.无望的7. n.暴力;暴行 adj.暴力的;猛烈的 adv.猛烈地8. adj.相等的;平等的 n.平等;相等 adv.同样地;相等地9. adj.不公正的;不公平的 adj.公正的;公平的10.vt.教育;训练 adj.受过教育的;有教养的 n.教育 n.教育工作者;教育家11. n.残忍;残酷 adj.残忍的12. n.自我;自身 adj.自私的 adj.无私的;忘我的 adv.无私地;忘我地四:高频短语1.失业2.事实上3.使充气;爆炸4.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.求助于
5、;致力于6.丧失勇气或信心7.当权;上台8.设立;建立9.被判处(徒刑)10.愿意做某事五：写作句型1.However, (这是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2.(过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we(到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all.3.(只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with viole
6、nce.4.They were not cleverer than me, but they (的确通过了考试).5.I felt bad(第一次给旅行团做讲解时).六：单句填空1. You will have a better _ (know) of methods of solving the international problems.2. The demand for natural resources is becoming an_ (increase) serious problem for the mankind.3. She _ (firm) believes that th
7、ere should always be a wider audience for any good book.4. Mollie is indeed an_ (entertain).5. A little knowledge is a _ (danger) thing.6. Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or _ (history) facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.7. Memory
8、 exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _ (physics) objects and machines.8. The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_ (intelligent).9. The _ (compare) made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory cap
9、acity of a teenager should be full made use of.10. Now he is Britains only _ (profession) monster-hunter.11. Scientists have found some evidence of the _ (exist) of the “animal”.12. He keeps himself going by selling pictures to_ (tour).13. This _ (advertise) is written for people who want to develop
10、 stamp collection as a hobby.14. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important informatin that sould be included, he can create a false_ (impress).15. _ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths.16. Written _ (public) are not able to do this.17. All of us enjoyed _ (we) at
11、 the party.18. The Green School Project has become part of the _ (environment) education in our school.19. A little _encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.20. He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _ (govern) the burden of health care.参考答案一：1.generous2.lawyer3
12、.stage4.willing5.reward6.president7.opinion8.devote1.质量;品质;性质2.建立;建设3.法则;原则;原理4.投票,选举选票,表决5.进攻;攻击;抨击6.逃脱;逃走;避开7.请求;乞求8.亲戚;亲属9.判决;宣判10.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的11.共和国;共和政体12.人类13.费(会费;学费等);酬金14.青年;青年时期15.同盟;联盟;联合会16.毛毯;毯子二：1.active;actively;activity 2.devote;devoted;devotion3.peaceful;peacefully;peace4.guidance;gu
13、ide5.legal;illegal6.hopeful;hopeless7.violence;violent;violently8.equal;equality;equally9.unfair;fair10.educate;educated;education;educator11.cruelty;cruel 12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly三：1.out of work2.as a matter of fact3.blow up4.in trouble5.turn to6.lose hearte to power8.set up9.be sentence
14、d to10.be willing to do sth.四：1.this was a time when2.The last thirty years have seen;have reached a stage where3.only then did we decide4.did pass their exams5.the first time I talked to a group五：1. knowledge2. increasingly3. firmly4. entertainer5. dangerous6. historical7. physical8. intelligence9. comparison10. professional 11. existence 12. tourists13. advertisement14. impression15. Advertisers16. publications17. ourselves18. environmental19. encouragement 20. government