1、Reading&vocabularyWhat do you think of friendship?How can you keep the relationship between you and your friends?On friends and friendship:A true friend is one soul in two bodies.(-Aristotle)A friend in need is a friend indeed.(-Ray)Be slow in choosing a friend;slower inchanging.(-Benjamin Franklin)
2、A friend is a present which you give yourself.(-Robert Louis Stevenson)Fate chooses your relatives,but you choose your friends.(-Abbe Jacques Deille)A faithful friend is the medicine of life.(-William Shakespeare)The bird a nest,the spider a web,man friendship.(-William Blake)We choose our friend by
3、 instinct,but we keep them by judgment.(-Alfred Capus)Friendship is love without his wings.(-George Gordon Byron)True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(-George Washington)Roys storyAnswer the questions:1.What was Roy like before his father died?2.What kind of relationship did Roy and Daniel have
4、?3.How did Roy change?4.What happened in the cloakroom that surprised Daniel?5.What happened to the 500?6.How did Daniel know who had stolen it?There are 8 paragraphs in the text and we divide the whole text into four parts.Then give the general idea of each part.Part1:(Para._-_)Part2:(Para_)12I lea
5、rnt about Roy and made friends with him.3Unhappy things happened to Roy and he changed completely.Part3:(Para_-_)Part4:(Para_-_)45I found Roy stole other students wallets.68I found Roy stole the money raised for a charity by accident.Post-reading:1.Do you think it is good to cover your friends short
6、comings?2.What kind of people should you make friends with?3.How can you help your friend if4.he or she makes a mistake?Language points:1.I remember the first time I met 2.Roy.time（后跟定语从句）e.g.1)He didnt say anything to me the last time I saw him.2)The little boy demands sweets every time he sees me.
7、3)It was the second time he had been out with her alone.4)This is the fourth time she has rung/called you in a week.5)Next time you come in,please close the door.2.He was standing in the center of a group of boys,and he was telling a joke.tell a joke/a story/a lie 讲笑话 故事 撒谎to tell the truth 说实话tell
8、the difference between the two分辨两者tell sth/sb apart;tell A from B把 区分开tell(sb/sth)by/from从可以看出/判断出tell on sb/sth:1)告发某人；2)对产生(坏)影响tell against sb对不利tell its own tale (不言而喻)3.burst vi/vt (burst,burst)使爆 裂，胀裂；冲入，闯入，冲破，突然发作e.g.As she braked,a type burst.在她刹车时,车胎炸了一个。She burst the balloon.她吹破了气球。People
9、burst from their houses.人们从家里冲出来.。She burst through the door.她突然闯进门。burst with充满某种感情I am bursting with joy.我高兴得不得了。She burst with pride.她充满骄傲。burst with anger勃然大怒burst out突然开始(做某事)burst out laughing 突然大笑起来burst out crying 突然哭起来burst into 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物burst into laughter 突然大笑起来burst into tears 突然大哭
10、起来Uncle Tony burst into song.托尼叔叔突然唱起歌来。be bursting to do 极欲干某事All the children were bursting to take part.所有的孩子都渴望参加。burst n.爆炸 爆破;爆裂 胀裂;某事物的突然爆发a burst of speed/a burst of laughter 加速/大笑There was a burst of automatic rifle fire.突然响起一阵自动步枪的射击声。4.knock over 撞倒,击倒I got knocked over by a car when I wa
11、s six.六岁时,我被车给撞了。knock(sb/sth)down 撞倒,击倒在地上;拆除某物A bus knocked him down.他被公共汽车撞倒了。I knocked him down.我击倒了他.Jane knocked down her friends suggestions.Jane驳倒了她朋友提出的建议。Ill knock the wall down between the two rooms.我打算将这两个房间的那堵墙掉。knock off 减价 杀价;打掉某物He said hed knock 50 pounds off the price.他说他把价格减了50英镑。
12、Youll have to knock sugar off the shopping list.你必须把糖从单子上划掉。5.manage vt/vi 1)经营，管理manage a firm 经营公司manage a house(household)处理家务He is managing the business for his father.他在替父亲管理企业。2)操纵，驾驭，使用It is hard to manage a yacht on a windy day.在有风的天气驾驶快艇很难的。be good at managing children.擅长管理孩子3)manage to do设
13、法做好，想办法达到How he managed to find us is beyond me.我无法知道他是怎样找到我们的。The repair is difficult but I canmanage(it).尽管修理工作有难度,但我设法完成。4)设法维持，设法过日子I have to manage with 10 dollars till payday.我得靠十美元维持生活到发工资那天。6.go through1)经历；经受；遭到to go through two stages 经历两个阶段These countries have gone/beenthrough too many wa
14、rs.这些国家饱经战火。2)通过；批准The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。3)搜查，遍搜 She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring.她搜遍了整个房间但没找到丢失的戒指。go down 下降The grain crop has gone down this year.今年的粮食作物产量下降了。go in for 参加（考试）；应试,酷爱；嗜好Young people should neve
15、r simply go in for material comforts.年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。go off 1)爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响The signal pistol went off with a bang.信号枪砰的一声响了。2)消失The pain went off.疼痛消失了。3)进行情况；发生The interview went off very badly.访问进行得极不顺利。go on1)发生Whats going on here?这里发生了什么事？2)继续go on doing/go on to do /go on with不停地做某事/完成一事后接着做某事/
16、继续进行go under 沉没;淹没 破产;失败go round/around 四处走动go over 1)视察；查看We went over the building.我们查看了这座大楼。2)查阅We must go over the accounts carefully before we settle them.在结算之前,我们必须仔细查阅帐目。3)复习Go over the lesson again.把功课再复习一遍。go up 1)涨价;上涨Prices have gone up again.物价又上涨了。2)兴建，建造New buildings are going up every
17、where.到处都盖起新的大楼。3)爆炸；烧毁The gas tank was hit and went up in flames.气桶受到撞击在大火中烧毁了。go with 1)伴随；陪伴Happiness doesnt always go with money.幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。2)配合；调和This color does not go with that.这颜色和那颜色不调和。7.an amount of+不可数名词(谓语动词用单数）A large amount of damage was done in a very short time.在很短的时间内造成了大量的损坏。amo
18、unts of+不可数名词(谓语动词用复数)Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.大笔大笔的钱花在了这座桥上。比较：a quantity of+可数(谓语动词用复数)/不可数(谓语动词用单数）A quantity of blouses were on sale.大量女衬衫被出售。A large quantity of beer was sold.大量啤酒被出售。quantities of+可数/不可数(谓语动用复数)Quantities of food(nuts)were on the table.桌子上有大量的食物(坚果)。8.swi
19、ng vi,vt (swung)1)挥动；旋转；前后摆动The boy swung on the rope tied to atree.男孩坐在一根拴在树上的绳子上荡秋千。The door swung open.门打开了。2)摆动，摇摆（身体）The soldiers came swinging down the street.士兵们摇摇摆摆地沿着街道走来。3)舞动swing a bat;swing the car over挥动球拍；转动汽车swing ones arms挥动手臂4）急转身；急回头；急旋转He swung round.他蓦地回过身来。5）骤变，剧变She swung from
20、happiness to tears.她转喜为悲。n.秋千children riding on the swings 打秋千的孩子9.interpersonal adj.Relating to,occurring among,or involvingseveral people.人与人之间的,人际关系的e.g.interpersonal relationships 人与人之间的相互关系e.g.interchange vt.(指两人等)交换;相互交换interchangeable adj.可相互交换的intermarry vi.通婚,近亲结婚intermarriage n.通婚interraci
21、al adj.种族间的e.g.interracial fellowship民族友谊;an interracial neighborhood.民族杂居区interrelate vt 互相联系e.g.All things are interrelated and interacted on each other.一切事物互相联系并互相作用。interstate adj 州与州之间的，州际的interstate Commerce Commission 州际商务委员会10.close adj.(closer;closest)1)being near in relationship:亲近的;联系密切的;
22、close relatives 近亲2)bound by mutual interests,loyalties,or affections;intimate;被共同的兴趣、忠贞或爱好联系;亲密的,亲近的close friends.密友4)being on the brink of位于边缘的：close to tears 快要流出眼泪了5)fitting tightly紧身的，紧绷的,感觉束紧的;close garments 紧身外套6)confined to specific persons or groups;秘密的，不对外公开的只限于特殊人或集团的;a close secret 机密11.
23、make up和解,和好;化妆;捏造,虚构(故事、诗等）Have they made it up yet?他们和好了么?She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。The boy made up a story;it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。整理；收拾make up a bed 整理床铺12.belong vi 合适;对合适或有用A telephone belongs in every home.电话对每户家庭都有用。belong to 属于;为的财产It has belonged to our f
24、amily for a long time.它成为我们的家产已很多年了。That book belongs to me.那本书属于我。That dictionary belongs to the library.那本词典是图书馆的。为的一员Do you belong to the trade union?你是工会会员吗？Which club do you belong to?你是哪个俱乐部的?典型题例1.Tom ought not to _ me your secret,but he meant no harm.A.have toldB.tellC.be tellingD.having tol
25、d解析：由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前,因此这里应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to后，所以用have。答案A。2.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh,I forgot _.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 解析：选C。由the light is still on可以知道灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用 forget to do sth。而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。
26、此处不符合题意。3._,liquids can be changed into gases.A.heating B.To be heated C.Heated D.Heat 解析：选C。本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。液体是被加热的。4.The world is _ seven continents and four oceans.(MET1991)A.made up of B.made out ofC.made from D.made in解析:选A。根据“世界由七大洲和四大洋组成。”句意得知应用be made up of来表示整体与部分关系
27、。5.Although theyve never met,they _ by e-mail for years.A.stay in touch with B.get in touch with C.keep in touch D.get in touch解析:C stay/keep in touch(with sb.)意为 “保持联系”；get in touch(with sb.)意为“取得联系”。get为瞬间动词，不能与for years 连用。6.He got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control
28、 of the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 解析：选A。where 引导定语从句，并在句子中做地点状语，相当于in which(situation)。反馈练习I.Choose the best answer.1.Hot,wet weather does not agree _ the old man,so he decided to stay in the north.A.no B.with C.to D.in 2.Have they agreed _ the date for the meeting?A.on B.with C.to D.for 3
29、.Rather than _ on a crowed bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding4.Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea._,neither of them could swim.A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally5.On Childrens Day,all the kids often _ colorful clothes.A.p
30、ut on B.wear C.dress D.have 6.Ill always remember those days _ I spent with him sailing on the sea.A.on that B.on which C.when D.which7.He didnt make himself _ though he _ English for five years.A.understood;have learned B.understand;learned C.understanding;learns D.understood;had learned8.Meeting m
31、y uncle after all these year was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always remember.A.that B.one C.it D.which 9.I am considering _ him on Sunday because he is considered _ the modernest computer.A.to visit;to invent B.visiting;to have invented C.visiting;to invent D.to invent;having invented 10.My tea
32、cher and friend _ Mr.Wang.A.is called B.are called C.is calling D.are calling 11.At that time,she would tell him _ news she got.A.what B.whatever C.which D.whichever12._ the news,he decided to go on the _ trip.A.Hearing about;organizing B.Hearing;organizing C.Hearing about;organized D.Hearing;organi
33、zed 13.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest14.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 15.Papermaking began in Chin
34、a and from here it _ to North Africa and Europe.A.spread B.grew C.carried D.developedkey:15 B A C C B 610 D D B B A 1115 D B C D A 完成句子：1.Since the age of seven,she has 2.had a best friend _.(名叫玛丽)2.At last,_.(我与他取得了联系)3._(没有找到我丢失的钱包),I feel very sorry.4._(与他聊了两三次),I hoped he would not tell anyone.5._(正如我们所知道的),the moon is satellite of the earth.Answers:1.called Mary 2.I got in touch with him 3.Not having found my lost wallet 4.Having chatted together two or three times 5.As we all know
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