1、Module 1My First Day at Senior High(2)一般现在时的用法1)客观真理：不随时间的变化而变化的事实,真理,格言,警句等。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Tomorrow is Monday.明天星期天。2)表示经常发生的动作,习惯,或存在的状态。Class begins at eight every morning.每天早晨八点钟开始上课。He always works at night.他经常在晚上工作。3)表示“预定”或“安排好”要发生的，不轻易改变的动作,
2、事情。常用的动词有come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start,begin等。The plain arrives at 8 oclock.飞机八点到。School begins on March 5.三月五日开学。4)用于戏剧,电影等的剧本解说,体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。He passes the ball to John.他把球传给约翰。There are five people in the picture.在这幅画中有五个人。5)在表时间和条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。常见引导时间状语从句的词汇
3、有:when,while,whenever,before,after,till,until,by the time,as soon as。常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有:if,unless,as long as,so long as,in case(that),provided(that).We will have an exam when we finish the textbook.我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。We have to wait here before he com
4、es.在他回来前，我们不得不等。(1)I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I _ back there every few weeks to see my parents.A.am going B.had gone C.would be going D.go(2)Give her the book when you _.A.will meet her.B.meets her C.meet her D.meeting her.(3)I want to write Yang Liwei a letter,but I
5、dont have any stamps.Ill buy some for you,if I _ to the post office.A.go B.shall go C.will go D.went6)询问或引用书籍、通知或信件的内容时,常将一般现在时与动词say连用。如:What does the notice say?It says,“No parking.”那通知说什么？通知说：“不准停放车辆。”7)表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如：We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:
6、00.We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15:00.1.The next train _(leave)at ten.2.Is everyone here?Not yet.Look,there _(come)the rest of our guests！3.The machine _(not work).It hasnt worked for years.4.I _(do)all the cooking for my family,but recently Ive been too busy to do it.5.My parents
7、_(live)in HK.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.leavescomesdoesnt workdoliveFill in the blanksP19The present continuous tense 现在进行时(2)现在进行时的用法1)表示说话时正在进行的,目前正在发生的动作。常用的时间副词,如:now,at the(very)moment,for the time being,at present,及Look!,Listen!等。Look!The big bird is flying away.看,
8、那只大鸟正在飞走。He is watching a movie now.他现在正在看电影。2)表示目前一段时间内正在进行,的动作。Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。3)与always,constantly,forever,all the time等副词连用,表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。You are always changing your mind.你总是主意不定。(hate)He is always helping others
9、.他总是帮助别人。(praise)4)see,return,leave,start,visit,go,come,fly,stay等移动性动词用进行时表将来。He is leaving on Wednesday.他将于周四离开。They are going to Canada next week.他们将下周去加拿大。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Have you got any job offers?No.I _.A.waitedB.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting2.According to the time
10、table,the train for Shanghai _ at 9 oclock in the evening.A.leaves B.has left C.was left D.will leave3.Put on your coat!I _ you down to the doctor.A.took B.was taking C.am taking D.take4.Well leave without saying goodbye to you if you _ on time.A.come B.will come C.wont come D.dont come形容词化了的-ing分词和
11、-ed分词用作名词修饰语时,仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来,由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义,常译为“使人;令人”;由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义，用来形容人感到如何。这类词常见的有：interesting 有趣的；interested 感兴趣的disappointing 令人失望的；disappointed 失望的exciting 令人兴奋的；excited 激动的surprising 令人惊奇的；surprised 惊奇的astonishing 惊人的；astonished 感到惊奇的discouraging 令人泄气的；discouraged
12、泄气的puzzling 令人迷惑的；puzzled 迷惑的tiring 令人厌倦的；tired 疲劳的pleasing 令人高兴的；pleased 高兴的satisfying 令人满意的；satisfied 满意的worrying 令人担心的；worried 担心的frightening 恐怖的；frightened 受惊的boring 乏味的；无聊的delighted 高兴的devoted 忠实的1.I wasnt _ with the lesson.2.I was very _ in her teaching method.3.The computer screen is absolute
13、ly _.4.He was _ because Ms Shen wont be the teacher every day.5.Group work activities wont make you _ because you can keep quiet if you want to.6.The journey home from school was _.boredinterestedamazingdisappointedembarrassedboringActivity 3 in Grammar 2 on Page 6.1.Finish off the exercises in the newspaper.2.Prepare for the next period.3.Collect the suffixes of noun,adjective and verb.
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