1、Language Pointsl1 dressl1)不可数名词n.U 服装lThe group of dancers wore national dress.l可数名词n.C 女装；童装lI havent got a dress for the ball.l2)不及物动词 vi.穿衣lHe washed,dressed and went out.lShe always dresses in green.l1 dressl3)及物动词 vt.给穿衣lHis mother dressed him in new clothes.lShe hurriedly dressed the child and
2、 took him downstairs.lShe is dressed in red.l及物动词 vt.装饰，打扮lThe ship was dressed with flags.Language Pointsl1 dressl及物动词vt.敷药包扎lThe doctor cleaned and dressed the wound.l及物动词vt.整理；安排lShe often spends hours dressing her hair.她经常花很多时间梳头。Language Pointsl1 dress 相关短语及其他用法:ldress up 穿着打扮;装饰lShe likes to d
3、ress up for a party.ldress down 训斥，斥责lFor this,the teacher dressed me down for a good while.ldress down a horse 给马梳刷ldress a salad 拌色拉Language Points2 on end-For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masksl1)竖起，笔直地立着lPlace the box on end.把箱子竖着放。l2)不停连续lIt has been raining for three da
4、ys on end.雨不停的下了三昼夜。Language Pointsl1)尽头：the end of the garden;the end of the yearl2)目的：gain the endl3)at a loose end：无所事事l4)at an end：完成l5)end to end：头尾相接l6)keep ones end up：坚持不懈l7)make(both)ends meet：收支相抵l8)get off the deep end：异常激动；发火l9)残屑：cigarette ends（烟头）end 相关的短语及其他用法Language Points3 be good
5、for对有好处-The town council realised that carnival was good for businesslSports are good for health.运动有益于健康。lbe good for food:宜于做食品Language PointsGood 相关的短语lbe good at 在方面(学得)好,善于lThey are good at English.lEskimos are good at hunting.lbe good to 对友好lThe old man is good to me.Language Points4 develop l1
6、)不及物动词 vi.生长;发育;形成lThis had made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly.这就使得工农业飞速发展。Language Pointsl2)及物动词vt.使长大，使发展lHe developed the little shop into a big store.l及物动词vt.冲洗（摄影胶卷）lThe photos we took have not been developed yet.l及物动词vt.开发lWe must develop all the natural sub
7、stances in our country which can make us rich.Language PointsGrammar-the passive voicel被动语态表示一种主语和谓语之间的关系，当主语是动作的承受者时，就需要用到被动语态，汉语中所说的，“汽车被撞坏了”“钢笔被修好了”等句子就是一种被动语态的句子，在汉语中常用“被”“由”等词来表示这种被动语态。在英语中则用动词的被动语态形式来表示。the passive voicel被动语态的构成：lbe+过去分词l常用的被动语态的时态变化如下，以 ask 为例：l现在l一般现在I am asked,l现在进行I am bei
8、ng asked,l现在完成I have been asked the passive voicel过去l一般过去I was asked,l过去进行I was being asked,l过去完成I had been asked the passive voicel将来l一般将来I shall be asked,l过去将来I should be asked,l将来完成I shall have been asked the passive voice有关被动语态的几个问题：l1)“be+过去分词”并非都是被动语态，系动词 be,feel,seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语
9、用，表示某种状态。lIm interested in mathematics.lHe seems unsatisfied with his work.有关被动语态的几个问题：l2）某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。lIt smells strange.lThe food tastes good.lThe stone feels very cold.lThe womans clothes sell well.有关被动语态的几个问题：l3)一般情况下，及物动词才能构成被动语态，但有些不及物动词组成短语后，也可构成被动语态。lHe was looked down upon because of hi
10、s egoism.lThe children were taken good care of in the the orphanage.l1)Jackson to work in a government office though he hated serving there.A.had wanted B.wanted C.was wanted D.was wantingl2)-Did you enjoy last nights concert?-Yes,though the last piecerather poor.A.played B.was played D.was playing
11、D.playingGrammar-巩固练习CBl3)Come and sit down by the fire.You hands.A.feel so cold B.is felt so cold C.fell so coldly D.felt so coldl4)Great changesin our city and some schoolsduring the past 20 years.A.have taken place;have set up B.were take place;were set up C.have bee taken place;have been set up
12、D.have taken place;have been set upGrammar-巩固练习ADl5)The thiefwhile climbing the garden wall.A.has caught B.was caught C.had been caught D.has been caughtl6)In some parts of the world,teawith milk and sugar.A.is served B.is serving C.servers D.servedGrammar-巩固练习BA高考链接1.-Your job _ open for your retur
13、n.-Thanks.(2006北京)A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept2.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.(2006重庆)A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired3.Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop
14、.(2006重庆)A.will give B.have been given C.have given D.will be given4.When he turned professional at the age of 11,Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.(2006上海)A.expected B.was expecting C.was expected D.would be expected5.-I dont suppose the police know who did it.-Well,surpris
15、ingly they do.A man has been arrested and _ now.(2006江苏)A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned 6.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open,the whole world cheered.(2006福建)A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared7.In a room above the store,
16、where a party_,some workers were busily setting the table.(2006湖南)A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held8.It is said that the early European playing-cards _ for entertainment and education.(2006辽宁)A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed9.Al
17、though the causes of cancer _,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(2006山东)A.are being uncovered B.have been uncoveringC.are uncovering D.have uncovered10.The construction of the two railway lines _ by now.(2006陕西)A.has completed B.have completed C.have been completed D.has been completed
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