1、四川省绵阳市南山中学2021届高三英语下学期3月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do tonight?A. Play video games.B. Walk in a park.C. Study at home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Can you come to my house tonight, Maria? Ive got a new video game.W: I dont like video games, Joe. But I want to hang out with
3、 you in the park after I finish my homework.M: Sounds like a good idea.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man trying to do?A. Cross the road.B. Learn about traffic lights.C. Explain the traffic rules in America.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Remember, when you go to America, you must wait until the light turns green
4、 before you cross the road.W: So I cant cross, even if the road is clear of traffic?M: No otherwise you can be fined.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much time does it take the man to get to the airport?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: If your flight is at 3:00, you need to be at the airport
5、2 hours earlier to check in.M: Yes, I know. I want to leave the house at 11:30. That way I can arrive at the airport at 12:30.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does Linda live now?A. In a house near Nicks.B. In a downtown house.C. In a house on Main Street.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Linda! What are you doing in t
6、his neighborhood? Dont you live on Main Street downtown?W: Hi, Nick! My husband and I just moved to a house not far from you. Thats a lot bigger than our old downtown apartment. I was going to visit you tomorrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of storms?A. He thinks theyre exciting.B. H
7、e doesnt mind driving in them.C. He feels safe about them while in a house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you see that lightning? A big storm is coming. I love storms. Theyre so exciting!M: I dont mind them as long as Im already inside a house! But I have to drive home from work later. I hope it doesnt rain to
8、o hard when Im on the road.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why wont the man return to the restaurant?A. The service was bad.B. The food tasted awful.C. The plates and forks were dirty
9、.7. Where is the conversation happening?A. In a car.B. In a restaurant.C. In the womans house.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Ill take out never go back to that restaurant again.W: Do you think the service was bad? Even if it was, the food was good.M: No. Its not that. Honestly, I just cant get over the fac
10、t that we had to ask for new plates and forks. Neither was washed correctly.W: I think its just a new restaurant. I am going to leave an honest review online, but I will still say some good things. M: Its good to be honest. Were almost arriving at your house. Should I park in the driveway?W: Yes, th
11、eres room behind my car.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. For which class is the woman reading a book?A. History.B. Social studies.C. English literature.9. What does the woman think of the story she is reading?A. It is too long.B. It is confusing.C. It is very exciting.10. What does the man sugg
12、est the woman do?A. Read the whole book.B. Write a short story herself.C. Borrow a copy of the book.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: I cant stand it!M: Whats wrong? Did you fail the history test again?W: No, not that. Were reading a part of Hard Times in English literature class. I cant understand any
13、of it. There are so many people in the story, and I cant remember who is who!M: Thats one of Charles Dickens greatest stories! It reflects English society of the era. I cant believe the teacher is only making you read one small part. You wont be confused if you read the whole book. I can lend you my
14、 copy.W: Thanks, but how can I find the time to read the whole book?M: The story is quite exciting, and you will read quickly unconsciously. Just try it. Then you will remember everything about it.W: OK. Thanks for your advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Who might the man be?A. The womans
15、 boss.B. The womans father.C. The womans customer.12. How will the woman go to the station?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.13. What time will the meeting be held this morning?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Brown. This is Shirley. I wonder if it would be
16、 possible for me to come in a bit late today.M: Whats up? Is your car broken down on the way or was your bus late? W: No, no. Its just that my parents are returning from a long trip, and Id like to go and pick them up at the train station. Would you mind if I came in at 9:30?M: What time are your pa
17、rents coming? W: The train gets in at 8:10. It means Ill be about one hour late for work. Would that be all right? M: Well, Shirley, you know this mornings meeting with our customers at 9:30 is very important. Isnt there anyone else in the family who could go?W: No, Im afraid there isnt. Im the only
18、 one with a car. I hope you dont mind.M: All right, I suppose youll have to go, then. Ill put off the meeting for half an hour. Try not to be late.W: OK, thank you very much. Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Happy news.B. A new neighborhood
19、.C. A video of a zookeeper.15. How did the woman feel about the national news?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Interested.16. What was the womans favorite story about?A. Animals.B. Sports.C. Charity.17. What did the kids perform for their neighbor?A. Some music.B. A play.C. A dance.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A【解
20、析】原文】M: I stopped watching TV because the local news and international news were upsetting me. I want to stay informed, but not at the cost of extra anxiety.W: I understand what you mean. I was getting frustrated with the national news. Then I found the Good News Network. They only show happy news.
21、M: Really? Like what?W: There are many things. They have videos of animals seeing their owners again after a long time away. There was also a story about people opening a new stadium in their neighborhood.M: Was that your favorite? I know you love sports.W: No, actually. My favorite story was about
22、these two children in Ohio. Apparently, their neighbor was too sick to leave her home. The kids wanted to do something nice so they put on a performance for her.M: What did they do, dance in the street or something? I cant imagine two kids could manage a show like a play.W: No They played the classi
23、cal music on their violins. Theres a video on the Internet if youd like to see. Let me show you on my phone.M: Sounds good.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How many floors does the stadium have in total?A. 2.B. 5.C. 7.19. Why is the stadium like a forest?A. It has been painted green.B. It has be
24、en made out of wood.C. It has been built to look like trees.20. How does the stadium make people feel cool inside?A. By electricity.B. By wind power.C. By solar power.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Japan has built a new stadium for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games which took over 3 years to make. The stad
25、ium is big enough to hold 60,000 people and has 5 floors above ground and 2 underground floors. It has a great design which is environmentally friendly, meaning it will not cause damage to the surrounding area and its materials can be taken apart and rebuilt in the future. The idea is to make the st
26、adium be like a forest stadium, because it is made out of wood from trees from all over Japan. It will also become greener in the summer, not because of the color it has been painted, but because about 50,000 plants have been planted around the stadium to make it look more natural. The stadiums main
27、 space does not have any air conditioners but instead lets the wind cool the stadium down, which saves money on electricity. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics were supposed to start in July 2020, but the delay was announced due to the coronavirus. It will be the first summer Olympic event held in Asia since t
28、he Beijing Olympics in 2008 and the Seoul Olympics back in 1988.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 ( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Passage AWe have some practically secret national parks on our lists that youll want to visit this spring.Guadalupe Mountains National ParkThe most visually striking point here is El Capitan. T
29、he massive cliff (悬崖), 2.5 times as tall as the Empire State Building, towers over the rest of the park, which offers you a perfect spot for taking impressive pictures. You can also wander the Salt Basin Dunes, 2,000 acres of shockingly white sands. If youre taking very long hikes, bring plenty of w
30、ater and some protein-rich snacks.Katahdin Woods and Waters National MonumentThe Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument preserves more than 87,500 acres of wild rivers and thick forests. In addition to hiking and camping, Katahdin is a great spot for hunting and fishing. Bring some hiking boots
31、 and perhaps trekking poles (登山杖)to cross these rocky forest trails. The park has a day use fee of $5, and the first-come, first-serve campsites cost $8 per night.North Cascades National ParkThough the snowy peaks of the North Cascades are dangerous in the winter, it turns into a thick and green par
32、k in the warmer months, filled with beautiful mountain valleys and clear lakes. You can take a guided nature hike or go fishing. Winter driving conditions in the North Cascades can be dangerous, due to water, frost, snow, or ice on the roads.Organ Mountains.Desert Peaks National MonumentThis is not
33、a national park，but is a national monument. It is home to several rare species of plants and animals，and lava (炫岩)flow. There are excellent chances for hiking, mountain biking, rock climbing, and nature photography, as well as overnight hiking. You can also go primitive camping anywhere in the monum
34、ent for free. Its highly recommended that you should bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and know your fitness level ahead of time.21. What may attract a photographer most to go to the first park?A. The steep cliff.B. The low ticket price.C. The towers in the park.D. The particularly white sands.22
35、. How much should one pay for camping in the second park for 2 days and 1 night?A. $15.B. $18.C. $21.D. $24.23. Camping in the fourth park, _.A. you are only allowed to camp in daytimeB. you can only stay one night there for freeC. you can feed rare animalsD. you should be well-prepared【答案】21. A 22.
36、 B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合春天参观的国家公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Guadalupe Mountains National Park部分下的The massive cliff, 2.5 times as tall as the Empire State Building，towers over the rest of the park, which offers you a perfect spot for taking impressive pictures. (巨大的悬崖，高度是帝国大厦的2.5倍，比公园的其它部分都要高，为你提供了一个拍
37、摄令人印象深刻的照片的完美地点)可知，陡峭的悬崖会摄影师拍摄。A. The steep cliff. (陡峭的悬崖)符合以上说法，故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument部分The park has a day use fee of $5 . $8 per night可知，白天5美元，晚上8美元，所以可推断两天一夜为$5+$5+$8=$18，共18美元。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument部分的Its highly
38、 recommended that you should bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and know your fitness level ahead of time (强烈建议你应该带足够的水和防晒霜，并提前知道你的健康水平)可知，去这个公园，你应该做好充分的准备。D. you should be well-prepared (你应该做充分的准备)符合以上说法，故选D项。Passage BDarrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philipp
39、ine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.When the necropsy (尸检) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whales stoma
40、ch. “It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic.” he said “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.” That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more,” Blatchley added.Blatchley is the founder and owner o
41、f the DBone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whales system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine ani
42、mals.“Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf,” he said. “Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution and four were pregnant.”Blatchley said he hoped that the latest inc
43、ident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,” he said.24. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. The whale
44、was starved to death.B. Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C. The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D. Blatchley didnt make preparations for the necropsy.25. What will be shown in the DBone Collector Museum?A. Waste collected from the ocean.B. The whole system of the whale.C. Things foun
45、d in the whales body.D. Many different tools of whaling.26. What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?A. Uncommon.B. Worrying.C. Inspiring.D. Mild.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Whale Found Dead of PlasticB. Stand Up for Protecting WhalesC. Plastic Threatening O
46、ur ExistenceD. Natural Death or Merciless Murder【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对海洋塑料污染的担忧。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whales stomach”可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料，他对此毫无准备，这是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利对他的发现感到震惊，故B项正确。【25题详解
47、】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whales system.”可知，在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中展出，故C项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,”可知，布拉奇利说如果
48、我们继续这样下去，动物因吃塑料死亡的情况比自然死亡更为常见，由此可知，他对菲律宾的塑料污染很担忧，故B项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，故A项（一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。故选A。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项要有高度的概括性，全面地概括出文章内容，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，因此标题一定要体现出鲸鱼的死因吞食塑料，故A项（一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。Passage CNot
49、all bad emotions (情感) are necessarily bad. In fact, they can direct your behaviour in useful ways. If youre stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route (线路), which will then relieve your stress. But anger is less useful if youre in the same situation, b
50、ut stuck on a motorway with no option to alter directions.Emotions have physiological effects, such as raising the level of cortisol in your bloodstream, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor hea
51、lth in older people.The Canadian study did the study on 226 adults aged 59-93. They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic (慢性的) low-grade inflammation (炎症) and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questio
52、nnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period.For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participan
53、ts (aged 80 and above), but not the youngest ones (59-79 years). Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.The study is cross-sectional, meaning that it assessed a group of people at a single point in time. To get a fuller understanding of the relationship betwee
54、n bad emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time so-called prospective observation studies. Future studies should also take into account other factors that might relate, such as other emotions, stress and personality.Although this new research shows a link bet
55、ween emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.28. What does the underlined word “alter” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Change.B. Control.C. Measure.D. Operate.29. Why were participants taken blood samples?A.
56、To analyze their levels of health.B. To fill in the form of questionnaires.C. To know the levels of some inflammation.D. To compare the change of anger in three days.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Anger is the greatest danger to health.B. The influence of anger on illness is unclea
57、r.C. People in poor health are easy to get angry.D. Evidence is needed to prove the effect of health.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Adjusting Our Emotions Is NecessaryB. Bad Emotions Affect Peoples FeelingsC. New Conclusions Make People AmazedD. Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Ag
58、e【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，不是所有的负面情绪都是糟糕的，然而就老年人来说，愤怒有时会影响健康。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句If youre stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route (线路), which will then relieve your stress.(如果你被困在交通堵塞中，对这种情况的愤怒可能会促使你去寻找另一条路线，这将会减轻你的压力)提到对处境的怒火会激发
59、我们找替代路线。再根据划线词所在句意“但是如果你处于同一处境，卡在高速公路没有其他的办法_路线时，愤怒就不会那么有用了”可知alter应该意为：寻找替代路线，更换，划线词与Change意思一致。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic (慢性的) low-grade inflammation (炎症) and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have.可知，他们采
60、集了血样来评估慢性低度炎症的程度，并要求参与者报告他们可能患有的任何与年龄有关的慢性疾病。由此可知，抽取血样是为了了解某种炎症的程度。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.可知，尽管这项新研究显示了情绪与老年健康之
61、间的联系，但我们不知道愤怒是否会导致炎症和疾病，还是健康问题会让人更加愤怒。由此可知，愤怒对疾病的影响到目前还是不确定的。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了愤怒与老年人的疾病有关，如实验结果的由来、实施过程等，故D选项Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age(愤怒与年老时的疾病有关)适合作本文的标题。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等
62、猜测词义，例如similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项
63、，确定意思最接近的选项。如第1小题，根据前句If youre stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route (线路), which will then relieve your stress.(如果你被困在交通堵塞中，对这种情况的愤怒可能会促使你去寻找另一条路线，这将会减轻你的压力)提到对处境的怒火会激发我们找替代路线。再根据划线词所在句意“但是如果你处于同一处境，卡在高速公路没有其他的办法_路线时，愤怒就不会那么有用了”可知alter应该意为：寻找替代路线，
64、更换，划线词与Change意思一致。故选A。Passage DIt is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission, the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour(217 mph).Beginning in
65、 Inner Mongolias Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island, Chinas southernmost province.Though the exact length of the proposed route has not been released, it will likely become the worlds longest
66、high-speed rail line as the journey by road between Baotou and Haikou is approximately 3,000 kilometers(1,864 miles)long. Currently, the worlds longest high-speed rail line is almost 2,300 kilometers long(1,429 miles),running from Beijing to Guangzhou.The proposed rail is part of Chinas aim to creat
67、e another “Silk Road of the 21st Century” and improve the countrys transportation network while driving land development and urbanization(城市化)in some provincial areas.Many of the provinces through which the high-speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water, such as the Yellow River in Inn
68、er Mongolia and Shaanxi province, the Yangtzi River in Hubei and the South China Sea, where the line would end. It will also take passengers to popular tourist attractions including Zhangjiajie, Xian, Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.“The country is now shifting its focus and inv
69、esting in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for Chinas long debt to these areas,” Tan yuzhi, professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nationalities, told local media. “ The project will significantly narrow regional disparities(差异
70、)and solve minority issues.”However, Deng Hongbing, director of China University of Geosciences Center for Regional Economic and Investment Center, said that if the north-to-south railway is to go ahead, there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdev
71、eloped and ecologically sensitive areas.32. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. China has decided to invest in the western areas.B. Another high-speed train line is being planned.C. The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hour.D. China has produced the best high-speed train line.33. Ho
72、w many provinces will the proposed line cross?A. 9B. 8C. 7D. 634. Which statement of the following is true once the high-speed rail line is built?A. it will be the most convenient high-speed rail line in ChinaB. it will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the westC. it will transport goods fas
73、ter from north to southD. it will do good to the environment alongside the line35. What is Tan Yuzhis attitude towards the proposed project?A. FavourableB. Doubtful.C. Puzzled.D. Negative.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国准备建造一条从内蒙古到海南的高铁，这条线路将会贯穿7个省，可以促进沿线地区的发展。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章
74、第一段的“It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission, the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour(217 mph).（据报道，一条破纪录的高铁将连接北部的内蒙古和南部的海南。陕西发展和改革委员
75、会表示，这条拟建的高铁将以350公里每小时(217英里每小时)的速度运行。）”可知，本文主要介绍据报道一条连通内蒙古和海南的高铁要修建，其总长为350千米，时速为217mph。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Beginning in Inner Mongolias Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island, Chinas south
76、ernmost province.（它从内蒙古包头市出发，途经陕西、湖北、湖南、广西和广东南部，最后一站是中国最南端省份海南岛上的海口市。）”可知,该高铁线路始于内蒙古包头市，途径陕西、湖北、湖南、广西和广东，最后到达海口，所以该线路总过会经过7个省。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for Chinas long debt
77、to these areas.（国家正在转移重点，向西部地区和经济欠发达地区投资，以弥补长期欠这些地区的债务。）”可知，国家把投资重心放在西部和经济欠发达地区，以此弥补国家对这些地区的长期债务，即这条高铁线路将对西部经济欠发达地区有益。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for Chinas long debt to these
78、 areas.（国家正在转移重点，向西部地区和经济欠发达地区投资，以弥补长期欠这些地区的债务。）”和本段后面的“The project will significantly narrow regional disparities(差异)and solve minority issues.（该项目将显著缩小地区差距，解决少数民族问题。）”可知，Tan Yuzhi认为这条高铁将惠及西部欠发达地区，而且可以大幅缩小地区差异和解决民族问题，故推测他支持这条高铁的建设。故选A项。第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
79、选项。How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which will be very important_36_ No matter how much yo
80、u want to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class This will get you into troubleLook at teacher and make eye contact Your teacher is not just standing up there talking_37_ Show the teacher that he
81、 or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye This person should have your full attention at all times during classTake notes By taking notes， youll be able to get into the lesson Write down key points as your teacher speaks And listen to the key phrases such as This is important This i
82、s the main idea This will be the test etc_38_ Get involved in class discussions This is a wonderful way to become a more focused， successful student When a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it_39_This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the classAsk a question_40_This re
83、ally shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!） Theyll be relieved， and so will youA Avoid sitting with friendsB. This can help you listen mor
84、e attentivelyC. If he or she ask for an opinion， share your ownD. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in classE. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable educationF. The more quickly you answer， the more attention you payG. If you dont understand something， never be afraid to ask【答案】36
85、. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。【36题详解】考查上下文推理能力。设空处为本段的主题句。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力。选项A. Avoid sitting with friends(避免和朋友坐在一起)符合题意，故选A项。【37题详解】考查上下文推理能力。根据本段主题句Look at teacher and make eye contact可知，要跟老师进行眼神交流。设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努力让自
86、己的课程得到学生的接受，E项符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】考查上下文推理能力。根据本段小标题可知话题为“做笔记”，再根据设空处上文By taking notes，youll be able to get into the lesson可知课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，设空处置于短尾，总结上文说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲，选项B符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】考查上下文推理能力。本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答。如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C项符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】考查上下文推理能力。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问
87、题，选项G承接主题句，引起下一句This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with，敢于问问题能够让老师明白你追求上进并且了解你的困惑所在，空格后一句中主语This代指选项G. If you dont understand something，never be afraid to ask(如果你有不明白之处，要敢于发问)的意思，并做出进一步解释，故选G项。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形
88、填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I got on the bus to go to school as normally do. Today, however, was quite _41_. As we approached the next stop, a little girl got on. She _42_ into her wallet to find the $2 to pay the driver, but I could_43_ by her expression t
89、hat she didnt have the correct _44_ . Therefore, I stood up, took out $2 from my wallet, and paid _45_ the girl. Then I walked back and sat down. The girl _46_ me, sitting down next to me. She said “thank you” in a sweet little voice and we began to chat. I found out that she was trying to get to St
90、ate Street. I felt _47_ to think about a girl in such a young age _48_ around in the city with no money or parent. When my _49_ approached, I instructed her to get off with me and she agreed. As we got to the _50_ , the little girl took my hand, and I _51_ her across the street to safety. _52_, I ha
91、d some spare time, so I _53_ the girl to State Street, gave her $5, told her how to get home, and said goodbye. As I _54_ out my hand to shake, she ran to me and gave me the biggest and _55_ hug. We waved each other goodbye and she looked at me with the sweetest blue eyes, and then she skipped away
92、_56_ the street.Although my new friend, Emily, was just a 9 year old girl, she gave me _57_ that will take her many years to understand. As we hugged, none of us said a word; _58_, I knew that our hearts had met and a _59_ was made. No age can limit the _60_of ones kindness or the love they can give
93、.41. A. frighteningB. disappointingC. differentD. relaxing42 A. observedB. touchedC. reachedD. searched43. A. tellB. hearC. imagineD. base44. A. ticketB. accessC. permitD. fare45. A. offB. forC. backD. to46. A. followedB. pushedC. noticedD. excused47. A. tiredB. boredC. troubledD. inspired48. A. cha
94、ttingB. lookingC. wanderingD. playing49. A. companyB. storeC. centerD. stop50. A. cornerB. crossroadsC. destinationD. shop51. A. forcedB. hurriedC. ledD. freed52. A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Personally53. A. accompaniedB. treatedC. invitedD. instructed54. A. pulledB. carriedC. madeD. held55. A
95、. toughestB. slightestC. weakestD. strongest56. A. acrossB. overC. offD. down57. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything58. A. otherwiseB. howeverC. besidesD. therefore59. A. conclusionB. contributionC. connectionD. collection60. A. abilityB. powerC. forceD. energy【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D
96、45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者热心帮助了一个在公交车上帮助一个小女孩，小女孩给了他一个大大的拥抱，作者由此感悟年龄不能限制一个人内心的力量或他所能给予的爱。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天却有很大的不同。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. different不同的；D. relaxing轻松的。根据上文“I got on the b
97、us to go to school as normally do. Today, however”以及句中however表示转折可知与以往不同，下文叙述了事情经过。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她翻了钱包，想找到付给司机的2美元，但我从她的表情可以看出她没有刚好付车费的钱。A. observed观察；B. touched触摸；C. reached伸手，到达；D. searched寻找。根据“ into her wallet to find the $2 ”可知女孩上车伸手从钱包里找钱付车费。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她翻了钱包，想找到付给司机的2美元钱，但
98、我从她的表情可以看出她没有刚好付车费的钱。A. tell看出，识别；B. hear 听说；C. imagine想象；D. base以作基础。根据“by her expression that she didnt have the correct _4_ to ride the bus.”可知，我从女孩的表情看出她没有刚好付车费的钱。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她翻了钱包，想找到付给司机的2美元钱，但我从她的表情可以看出她没有刚好付车费的钱。A. ticket票；B. access进入；C. permit许可；D. fare费用。根据“find the $2”可知，此处指女孩没
99、有正好的钱付车费，指车费。故选D。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，我站起来，从钱包里掏出2美元，付了那个女孩的钱。A. off 离开；B. for 为；C. back 回来；D. to 到。根据“Therefore, I stood up, took out 2 from my wallet”可知，此处指作者为女孩付了车费，pay for sb.为某人付款。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩跟着我，在我旁边坐下。A. followed跟随；B. pushed推；C. noticed注意；D. excused原谅。根据“sitting down next to m
100、e.”可知，作者为女孩付车费后，女孩跟随作者，然后坐在了作者旁边。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到一个这么小的女孩在城市里游荡，既没有钱也没有监护人，我就感到不安。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. troubled不安的；D. inspired有灵感的。根据句中“around in the city with no money or guardian.”可知，作者为这个小女孩没有钱和监护人，自己在城市坐车感到不安。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到一个这么小的女孩在城市里游荡，既没有钱也没有监护人，我就感到不安。A. chatting
101、聊天；B. looking看；C. wandering闲逛；D. playing玩耍。根据上文以及“with no money or guardian.”可知，女孩自己在城市里坐公交车闲逛，wander around徘徊，闲逛。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：等我到站时，我让她和我一起下车，她同意了。A. company公司；B. store商店；C. center中心；D. stop车站。根据下句“get off with me”可知是作者到站了。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了十字路口，小女孩拉着我的手，我领着她过马路到安全的地方。A. corner角落；B
102、. crossroads十字路口；C. destination目的地；D. shop商店。根据“across the street to safety.”可知，他们走到十字路口过马路。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了十字路口，小女孩拉着我的手，我领着她过马路到安全的地方。A. forced迫使；B. hurried匆忙；C. led带领；D. freed解放，使自由。根据常识可知，作者领着小女孩安全过马路。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有一些空闲时间，所以我陪她去了州立大街，给了她5美元，告诉她怎么回家，然后说再见。A. Usually通常；B.
103、Luckily幸好；C. Suddenly突然；D. Personally亲自地。根据“I had some spare time”可知，幸好作者这天有时间，所以作者陪伴小女孩走了一段路。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有一些空闲时间，所以我陪她去了州立大街，给了她5美元，告诉她怎么回家，然后说再见。A. accompanied陪伴；B. treated治疗，对待；C. invited邀请；D. instructed指示。根据上文可知，小女孩没有监护人陪着，所以作者陪伴女孩走了一段路。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我伸出手要握手时，她跑过来给了我一个
104、最大最紧的拥抱。A. pulled拉；B. carried搬运；C. made制作；D. held握住、伸出。根据“my hand to shake”可知，此处指作者伸出手和女孩握手。hold out ones hand伸手，故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我伸出手要握手时，她跑过来给了我一个最大最紧的拥抱。A. toughest最坚强的；B. slightest 极不重要的；C. weakest最弱的；D. strongest最强力的。根据“the biggest”可知，女孩跑过来给了作者一个大大的，强力的拥抱（指小女孩用力拥抱作者）。故选D。【56题详解】考查介词词义辨析
105、。句意：我们开车走了，她用最甜美的蓝眼睛看着我，然后她沿着街道蹦蹦跳跳地走了。A. across横穿；B. over越过；C. off离开；D. down沿着。根据常识以及“the street”可知，此处指女孩沿着街跑开了。故选D。【57题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的新朋友艾米莉只是个9岁的小女孩，但她给了我一些她需要很多年才能理解的东西。A. something某物；B. anything任何事；C. nothing无物；D. everything一切。9岁女孩给了作者她多年之后才会明白的东西，用于肯定句。故选A。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱时谁都没说话，然而我
106、知道我们的心相遇而且还建立了一种关系。A. otherwise否则；B. however然而；C. besides此外；D. therefore因此。上文说我们一句话也没说，下文说我知道我们的心相遇而且还建立了一种关系，上下文有转折关系。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱时谁都没说话，然而我知道我们的心相遇而且还建立了一种关系。A. conclusion 结论；B. contribution 贡献；C. connection 关系；D. collection采集。结合语境可知，作者和小女孩之间建立了一种关系，之间有了联系。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何年
107、龄都不能限制一个人内心的力量或他们所能给予的爱。A. ability 能力；B. power 力量；C. force 强迫力；D. energy 精力。根据“of ones heart or the love they can give”可知，任何年龄都不能限制一个人内心的力量或他们所能给予的爱。故选B。第II卷（共50分）第三部分:英语知识运用第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Blockbuster movieAvatarhas retaken the highest-grossing film of all
108、time spot thanks _61_ its re-release in China. The sci-fi epic debuted in 2009 and held the global box office title for a decade until it _62_(overtake) by MarvelsAvengers: Endgamein 2019. Following its re-release in the worlds biggest movie-watching market of China, worldwide total sales pushed it
109、above the $2.8bn mark on the weekend. China _63_(be) the top-performing film market since pandemic lockdowns. Director James CameronsAvatartook in around $4m on Friday alone, _64_ pushed it ahead ofEndgame, according to distributor Walt Disney. These are two films both _65_(belong) to Disney after t
110、he company bought entertainment assets from Fox in 2019. _66_(interesting), it also owns theTitanicmovie, which is third on the list of highest-grossing movies.We are proud _67_(reach) this great milestone, and it is really an _68_(excite) that the film is back in theatres during these unprecedented
111、 times. We want to thank our Chinese fans for _69_(they) support, said Avatar producer Jon Landau. Chinese movie theatres have been open for several months now since pandemic-led shutdowns, and local movies have also been enjoying some of their _70_(strong) box-office sales ever.【答案】61. to 62. was o
112、vertaken 63. has been 64. which 65. belonging 66. Interestingly 67. to reach 68. excitement 69. their 70. strongest【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了因为中国电影市场的重映，阿凡达又成为了历史票房最高的电影。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：轰动一时的电影阿凡达在中国重新上映，重新夺回了有史以来票房最高的宝座。固定搭配thanks to (幸亏、因为)，用介词to。故填to。【62题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这部科幻史诗电影于2009年首映，连续十年蝉联全球票房冠军，直
113、到2019年被漫威的复仇者联盟：终局之战取代。此处缺乏谓语，根据句意可知it和overtake之间为被动关系，又根据时间状语in 2019可知为一般过去时态，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was overtaken。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：自疫情封锁以来，中国一直是表现最好的电影市场。此处缺乏谓语，根据since判断时态为现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has been。【64题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：据发行商Walt Disney透露，导演James Cameron的阿凡达仅在上周五就获得了约400万美元的收入，超过了复仇
114、者联盟：终局之战。根据空处前面的逗号判断这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是$4m，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【65题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这两部电影都属于迪士尼，该公司于2019年从福克斯收购了娱乐资产。固定搭配belong to(属于)，本句已有系动词are且无连词，动词belong用非谓语形式，逻辑主语films与动词belong是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作名词films的后置定语。故填belonging。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，它还拥有票房排名第三的泰坦尼克号电影。此处用副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子，表示“有趣地”，
115、首字母大写。故填Interestingly。【67题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们为达到这一伟大里程碑而感到自豪，在这个前所未有的时代，这部电影又回到了影院，这真的是一件令人兴奋的事情。固定搭配be proud to do sth.(以做某事为荣)，用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to reach。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：我们为达到这一伟大里程碑而感到自豪，在这个前所未有的时代，这部电影又回到了影院，这真的是一件令人兴奋的事情。动词excite意为“激动”，名词形式为excitement，作为“令人激动的事”时是可数名词，由前面不定冠词an可知，用名词单数形式。故填exciteme
116、nt。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：我们要感谢中国影迷的支持。名词support(支持)，所以前面用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。【70题详解】考查最高级。句意：自从疫情导致的电影院关停以来，中国的电影院已经开放几个月并且地方院线甚至迎来了有史以来最火爆的票房。根据ever及句意判断此处指“最火爆的票房”，用形容词最高级形式作定语，修饰名词短语box-office sales。故填strongest。第四部分 书面表达（共两节 满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
117、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a warm story to share with you. The school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also teach the entire class sign langu
118、age to allow them to better communicate with him.It was in September last year when a woman asked the primary school to accept her sixyearold son, James, who, unfortunate, has a hearing disability. The teacher, Lily, was agreed almost immediately. Therefore, on the first day of school, she noticed J
119、ames sit all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates. To find a solution, he came up with a brilliant idea getting the whole class to learn sign language along with James. So they got a sign language teacher on board. And a couple of month later, James was able to communicate al
120、l his classmates about homework and games.【答案】1. TheA2. teachtaught3. whenthat4. unfortunateunfortunately5. 去掉was6. Therefore However7. sitsitting8. heshe9. monthmonths10. communicate后加with【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了旧金山的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，而且还教全班学生手语，以便他们更好地与他交流。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：旧金山的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，而且还教全班学生手语，以
121、便他们更好地与他交流。根据句意表示“一所学校”，且school首字母的发音为元音音素。故冠词为A。故The改为A。2. 考查时态。句意：旧金山的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，而且还教全班学生手语，以便他们更好地与他交流。本句为一般过去时，but also之后的谓语为taught。故teach改为taught。 3. 考查强调句。句意：就是去年9月，一位女士请求这所小学接收她6岁的儿子詹姆斯，不幸的是，詹姆斯有听力障碍。本句为强调句：it be+强调部分+that。故when改为that。4. 考查副词。句意：就是去年9月，一位女士请求这所小学接收她6岁的儿子詹姆斯，不幸的是，詹姆斯有听力障碍
122、。副词修饰句子。故unfortunate改为unfortunately。5. 考查语态。句意：老师莉莉几乎立刻同意了。主语The teacher与谓语agreed为主动关系。故去掉was。6. 考查副词。句意：然而，在上学的第一天，她就注意到詹姆斯一个人坐着，无法与任何同学交流。分析句意可知，此句与上句为转这关系，故Therefore改为 However。7. 考查非谓语。句意：然而，在上学的第一天，她就注意到詹姆斯一个人坐着，无法与任何同学交流。James 与sit在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作补足语。故sit改为sitting。8. 考查代词。句意：为了找到解决办法，她想出了一个绝妙
123、的主意。本句表示莉莉老师想出了一个绝妙的主意，为女性。故he改为she。9. 考查名词。句意：几个月后，詹姆斯就可以和所有同学交流作业和游戏了。month为可数名词，且有a couple of 修饰。故month改为months。10.考查介词。句意：几个月后，詹姆斯就可以和所有同学交流作业和游戏了。communicate with sb“与某人交流”为固定短语。故communicate后加with。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）72. 假如你是李华，最近，你和好朋友Lisa的关系不好，让你比较迷茫。于是你写信向知音栏目主持人Tom求助。请你用100字左右的英文写这封求助信。内容要点如下：1
124、.影响你们友谊的具体事件或者原因。2.你的感受。 3.求助的具体内容。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】范文Dear Tom,You are a celebrity in aiding those who are in trouble because of personal life and work. Im writing to ask you of a favor and hope you will be kind enough to give me some instructions. Recently,Lisa,my best friend fr
125、om my childhood,didnt treat me the way before. What made our relationship less close was an accidental argument on how to get on well with parents. We hold quite different opinions on that. Since then we have seldom spoken to each other,which really makes me sad and depressed. I am at such a loss ov
126、er what I can do to make up and in need of your help. I will be extremely grateful if you could give me some advice. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes for you. YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于求助信，要求考生给知音栏目主持人Tom写信，就如何处理好与好朋友Lisa的关系向他寻求帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：aid help最近、近期：recently lately争论、争吵：argu
127、ment quarrel观点：opinion view/idea2.句式拓展原句：Recently, Lisa, my best friend from my childhood, didnt treat me the way before. 拓展句：Recently, Lisa, who has been my best friend from my childhood, didnt treat me the way before. 【点睛】高分句型1 You are a celebrity in aiding those who are in trouble because of personal life and work. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 What made our relationship less close was an accidental argument on how to get on well with parents. (运用了what引导的主语从句和how引导的宾语从句)高分句型3 I am at such a loss over what I can do to make up and in need of your help. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)