1、专题23 【阅读七选五】解题指导触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”阅 读 七 选 五 满 分 攻 略段中题逻辑关系线索功能特点主旨句：以转折手法引出。细节句：根据空格前后的关键词和并列、递进、转折、让步、因果、例证等逻辑关系，匹配选项中对应的关键词和逻辑关系。过渡句：研读空格前后内容，明晰其内外逻辑关系，然后匹配选项中相应的内容。技巧点拨排除多余选项 依据信息词将选进行排除。把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处。复现信息细识别 利用同义复现、近义复现、同根复现逻辑关系巧利用 判断和确定一个选项与空白处前后内容达到语意连贯，逻辑关系清晰。根据并列关系解题 first；second；thir
2、d；next；then；firstly；secondly； thirdly； as well as；for one thing.，for another thing.；either.or.；neither.nor.；in the first place；to begin with；to conclude；in conclusion等连接词或词组，表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系。根据递进关系解题 also；further；furthermore；likewise；similarly；moreover；whats more；besides；in addition；not only.but also
3、.等连接词或词组,表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系。根据转折关系解题 根据让步关系解题 but；while；however；nevertheless；still；though；yet；in spite of；in any case；on the contrary；in contrast；by contrast；in comparison；by comparison；otherwise等连接词或词组,表明前后两句是逻辑上的转折或让步关系。根据因果关系解题 as a result；thus；therefore；so；so.that；such.that等标志性词语表明前后句为因果关系。根据例证关系解题
4、 巧用归纳法（从例子到观点）+演绎法（从观点到例子）例证形式的思维方法主要包括归纳法：主要有：like(像)；for example；for instance；such as；thats (to say)等标志性词语。考点突破针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升熟记“一词多义” 突破阅读理解词汇障碍高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦第 十 三 组第 十 四 组98. regular （熟义）规则的adj.The young man does regular exercise to keep fit.那个年轻人定期运动以保持健康。（生义） 定期的；定时的 adj.He goes to w
5、ork by regular bus.他乘定时班车去上班。 照例的；经常的 adj.Mary is a regular customer in the shop.玛丽是这家商店的常客。99. realize （熟义）认识到 vt.Only then did I realize I was wrong.直到那时我才意识到我错了。（生义）实现 vt.He realized his dream of being a doctor.他实现了当医生的梦想。100. save（熟义） 拯救；救 vt.He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.他跳进水里
6、，救了那个溺水的人。（生义） 节约 vt. Recycling helpstheenvironment mainly by savingenergy.回收主要是通过节约能源来改善环境。储蓄 vt.The girl saves some money for travel.这个女孩存了一些钱准备旅行。101. serve （熟义）服务；服役 vt.He served in the army during the war.战争期间他在军队服役。（生义）vt. 供（某人）饭菜；上菜 TheyservegoodFrenchcooking.他们供应美味的法国菜。102. see （熟义）v. 看见Shed
7、idntreally seeherattacker.她没有看清楚袭击她的人。（生义）v. 见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China.2004年见证了中国人权的进步。103. sentence （熟义）n. 句子Thissentencedoesnt make sense.这个句子不通。（生义）v. 判决；宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。104. separate （熟义）v. 分离，分开Itisimpossible to
8、separatebelief from emotion.信仰和感情是分不开的。（生义）adj.各自的，独立的，单独存在的We cant work together any more; I think its time we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。105. settle （熟义）v. 定居；稳定；安定对于大多数年轻人来说，定居在像广州这样的大城市是很艰难的。Formostyoungpeople,itshardtosettledowninbigcitylikeGuangzhou.（生义）v. 解决；处理Its time you s
9、ettled your dispute with him.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。106. service （熟义）服务 n.The food is good at the hotel，but the service is poor.（生义）公用事业的业务或工作状态 n.The government aims to improvepublic services, especially education.政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。107. since （熟义）自从以来I have worked in the company since I graduated from coll
10、ege.我大学毕业后就一直在这家公司工作。（生义） 既然 Since you like the car,why dont you buy it?既然你喜欢这辆车，为什么不买呢？108. suggest （熟义）v. 建议；提议Isuggestyouleaveittoan expert.我建议你把它留给专家来处理。（生义）v. 暗示；表明His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。109. stage （熟义） 舞台 n. 她步态优雅地走上舞台。Shesteppedgracefullyontot
11、he stage.be/go on the stage 登台表演In1900,NaomiMurdochlefthersmall-townfamilytogo on thestage.在1900年，娜美离开她在小镇的家庭而登上了舞台。 （生义）阶段 n.Due totheapplicationof thismedical technology,somediseasescan be treated atan early stage.由于这项医学技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期就得到治疗。110. spare （熟义）业余的adj.I collect stamps in my spare time.我
12、业余时间集邮。（生义）多余的 adj.I have no spare money this month.这个月我没有余钱。 拨出，匀出 vt.Can you spare me some time?你能抽出点时间给我吗？ 剩下；吝惜vt.spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事Weshouldspare no efforttobeautifyour environment,becauseitisshared by all the humanbeings.我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。111. stand （熟义） 站 vi。She stood t
13、here for two hours.她在那儿站了两个小时。（生义） 忍受 vt.Shecouldnt stand being keptwaiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。 架；摊 n.Hesetup astandonthemarket.他在市场上设了个摊床。112. still （熟义） 仍然；还 adv.He is still a child，dont scold him too much.他还是个孩子，不要太责备他。（生义） 静的，不动的 adj.Please keep still while I take your photograph.我给你拍照时请别动。113. sign（熟义）
14、符号；招牌 n.Can you see that traffic sign? It says “Slow down.”你能看到那个交通标志吗?上面写着慢下来。（生义） 签名；签字 vt.Sign your name here.在这里签上你的名字。114. study （熟义）学习；研究 n.&vt.Kidswould ratherplaythanstudy.孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。（生义）书房 n.Theyhave turned thegarageinto a study.他们把车库改建成了书房。第 十 五 组第 十 六 组115. should（熟义） 应该You should clean
15、your classroom every day.你应该每天打扫教室。（生义） 竟然I cant believe that he should speak to his parents like that.我不相信他会那样对他的父母说话。116. spring（熟义） 春天 n.Shecomfortedherselfwith thethoughtthat itwould soon bespring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。（生义）泉水 n.Theywerealmost knee-deepwhenthey realized itwasahot spring.他们意识到这是一个温泉
16、的时候，水已经齐膝深了。117. sense （熟义）感觉 n.The blind have a keen sense of hearing.盲人有敏锐的听觉。（生义）意识 n.Youdontneedanyspecialskillsforthis job, justplain commonsense.这项工作不需要任何特殊技能，只要有普通常识就够了。118. some （熟义）一些Give me some paper，please.请给我一些纸。 （生义）某一 （在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.有个史密斯先生在等你。119. support
17、（熟义）支持 vt./n.WhateverdecisionhemadeIwouldsupportit.无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。（生义）支撑The chair cant support you two-you are too heavy.这把椅子支撑不住你们俩，你们太重了。 赡养 vt.He has a big family to support.他要养活一大家子人。120. strike (struck、struck)（熟义） 打；击；敲 vt.The stone struck me on the head.石头打在我的头上。（生义） 袭击、攻击 vt.A heavy storm st
18、ruck the village.一场暴风雨袭击了那个村庄。 罢工 n. be/go on strike 举行罢工Up to70,000South African construction workersare expected togo onstrike on Wednesday .多达7万名南非建筑工人预计星期三举行罢工。121. state (熟义) 国家、州(n.)There are fifty states in America.美国有五十个州。(生义) 状态 (n.)The old man is in a poor state of health.这位老人的健康状况很差。 陈述；阐
19、述vt.He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.他陈述了他的观点:这种药可以用来治疗癌症。123. touch （熟义）v. 接触，碰；感动Iforbidanyone totouchthatclock.我不准任何人碰那台钟。(生义) n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。124. turn red（熟义）v. 转变The leavesare green at first，
20、but turn red later.树叶起先是绿色，到后来会变红。(生义) v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间）She turned forty last June.她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。 n. 依次，轮流Whose turn is it to do the washing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？122. tell （熟义）v. 告诉Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。(生义) v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong.谁能判断那个对那个错。125. tra
21、in （熟义） 火车n.I went home by train last week.我上星期坐火车回家的。（生义）训练 vt.He was trained as a engineer.他受过工程师的训练。126. though （熟义）虽然（连词）She came to help me,though she was very busy.虽然她很忙，她也来帮助我。（生义） 可是（副词）She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.她答应给我打电话，但我什么也没听到。127. treat （熟义）对待 vt.The woman treats the b
22、aby as her own child.这位妇女把这个婴儿当作自己的孩子看待。（生义） 治疗 vt.She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。128. watch （熟义）v. 观看 n. 手表Theyseldomwatchtelevisionthesedays.这些日子他们很少看电视。（生义）v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。129. when （熟义）conj. 当时候StopbotheringmewhenImw
23、orking.我工作时别来烦我。（生义）conj. 那时突然； 既然，考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。130. while （熟义）conj. 当 时候Davidrangupwhileyouwere out.你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。conj. 然而；尽管，虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that
24、they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。131. wonder （熟义）v. 想知道Iwonderwhyhes in sucha mood today.我不知道他为什么今天脾气这么坏。（生义）v. 感到惊奇；惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived.我们赞叹其到达速度之快。132. word （熟义）n. 单词，话Icantunderstandawordshesays.她说的我一个字也听不懂。（生义）n. 消息(不可数名词)Word came that I was needed at h
25、ome.有信儿来说家里需要我。133. would (熟义) 表示过去将来时He would attend the meeting if he had time.如果他有时间，他就会参加会议。(生义) 过去常常The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the restaurant.这位老妇人每次来到这家餐馆都会点一杯茶。 愿意I would like to invite you to my house this week.我想邀请你这周到我家来。134. will (熟义) 将（一般将来时）I will st
26、ay at home if it rains .如果下雨，我就呆在家里。(生义) 意志（品质）(n.)The old woman has a strong will.这位老妇人有坚强的意志。 愿望(n.)against ones will违反某人的意愿135. well (熟义) 好地 adv.Iknewverywellthat theproblemwas more complexthanhesupposed.我很清楚这个问题比他料想的更复杂。 (生义) 井 n.)The water in the well is very cool.井里的水很凉。2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练四
27、解析版跟踪检测迁移应用练模拟，练规范，夯基提能 Test 1Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways.1_ Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being fond of music.Music reduces depressionMore than 350 million pe
28、ople suffer from depression around the world. A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music. 2 _ But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classic
29、al or meditative music to lift your spirits.3_Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized
30、educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. 4_Music keeps your brain healthy in old ageA study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive tests than musicians with one to nine years of mus
31、ical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele. 5_A. To help them achieve academic excellence,encourage them to sing or play an instrument.B. Music raises IQ and academic performance.C. Its never too late to play an instrument
32、 to keep you on top of your game.D. Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up.E. Music strengthens learning and memory.F. Musical training can help raise our IQ and even keep us sharp in old age.G. Music can make you happy every day.【语篇导读】研究表明，听音乐能够以令人惊奇的方式改善和提高我们的心理和身体健康。本文主要介绍了听音乐带给人们
33、的好处。1. F 解析：上句讲“听音乐能提高我们的智商和身体健康”；下句讲“一些经过科学证实的听音乐的好处”，由此推断F项正确。2. D 解析：上文讲“音乐改善人们的抑郁要依靠音乐的种类”，此处提出“冥想的声音和古典音乐能使人精神振奋”，由此推断D项正确。3. B 解析：此处为本段的小标题，要概括整段的大意。通读全段可知，本段主要通过举例告诉我们“音乐能提高人的智商和在学习中的表现”，故B项符合语境。4. A 解析：本段主要通过举例告诉我们“音乐能提高人的智商和在学习中的表现”。此处进一步具体说明“为了帮助孩子们取得好成绩，应该鼓励他们学习唱歌或者演奏乐器”，A项符合语境。5. C 解析：本段
34、主要讲述音乐和乐器对老年人的智商的积极影响，由此推断C项“为了保持你的精神状态，什么时候开始演奏乐器都不晚”符合语境。Test 2Tips for Hiring the Right Personal TrainerNot all personal trainers are good. If you have made up your mind to hire a good personal trainer, know that this decision can change your life. So, its not a good idea to hire one without thin
35、king. 1_Get references.Making your decision based on the reviews posted on the blogs of personal trainers is not a good idea. Instead, what you need to do is ask the trainers to give you the contact details of at least two customers they served in the past. 2_ Make sure that you go with a trainer wh
36、o is honest, qualified and experienced.3_Youd better not keep a credit card in your pocket when making the final decision. This will help you avoid making any rushed or emotional decision. Consider all your choices before making payment. You can find a good personal trainer through word of mouth or
37、by visiting your nearby gyms.Consider convenience.While it is worth traveling long distances for a good trainer, you may want to consider your convenience as well. If you are a beginner, you should spend at least 30 days seeing your trainer for two to three times per week. 4_ If you dont want to mee
38、t your trainer so often, you dont think a lot about their location.Have a budget.Keep in mind that the services of a good personal trainer are invaluable. The service charges of a professional may vary. Location is an important factor that can help you determine the service fees. 5_A. Dont take your
39、 credit card with you.B. Think twice before you decide to pay for your training.C. The fees of the professional also depend upon their experience.D. This will help you establish your base and develop good habits.E. The tips given below can help you hire the best personal trainer.F. Distance is not t
40、he reason to prevent you from exercising regularly.G. Dont just rely on the pictures and comments as they may be not true.【语篇导读】健身渐渐成为大家日常生活的一部分。 请私人教练辅助自己锻炼也渐渐成为人们获取健康的一种途径。那如何才能选择一位好的私人教练呢？本文给出了四条建议。1. E 解析：下文提到了选择优秀的私人教练的四点建议。E项指出下面给出的建议可以帮助你雇用最好的私人教练，恰能引起下文，符合语境。2. G 解析：上文提到不要只根据私人教练的博客上的评论作出你的决
41、定。G项点明不要仅仅依靠图片和评论来作决定，因为它们可能不真实，符合语境。3. A 解析：根据该空后的内容可知，在做最后决定的时候，最好不要把信用卡装在口袋内，而A项指出，不要随身带着信用卡，符合本段大意，故选A项为本段小标题。4. D 解析：上一句提到如果你是新手，你应该在至少30天内每周见教练2到3次。D项点明这将帮助你打基础并养成良好的习惯，说明上一句的结果，符合语境。5. C 解析： 上文提到专业人士的服务费用不同，C项点明专业人员的费用也取决于他们的经验，符合语境。Test 3Fear and not having a clear idea of what we want are t
42、wo of the main reasons we fail in life. Our relationships are mainly affected by our fears and insecurities,along with the lack of respect, honesty, responsibility and appreciation.1_ We choose and create our beliefs, fears and opinions based on all our experiences in life. Even though things and li
43、fe are the way they are, mainly, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. 2 _ They may limit our capacity and intelligence but what really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe or you decide
44、to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.3_ It is extremely important to understand how this image, created by your beliefs and imagination, directs and influences your growth. This image that you create about yourself determines who you are and how you feel. It determines how succes
45、sful you become and how far you can get in life. 4_Even though beliefs create the mental images that influence our behavior, actions and results, in the end, beliefs are mental states that have nothing to do with reality. People can think whatever they want about you, but it is entirely up to you ei
46、ther to believe those images and act accordingly, or to picture yourself reaching the stars.We have to be clear what really matters and what will shape your destiny is what you think about yourself, nothing else but the image you create about yourself. Believe blindly in yourself! Everything starts
47、in the mind. If you really want to accomplish your dreams,picture yourself having and living the life you want. 5 _ It doesnt matter how bad or difficult the circumstances may look like.A. Other people have opinions about us too.B. Believe in yourself and be confident!C. Self-image plays a very impo
48、rtant role in our life.D. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.E. Experiences are acquired through our journey in life.F. More importantly,you should show your respect to others as well.G. By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about yourself.【语篇导读】本文讲述的是自我印
49、象对自己的事业是否成功和在生活中的影响。1. E 解析：根据后句“We choose and create our beliefs，fears and opinions based on all our experiences in life.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是自己的生活经历对自己思想情绪的影响，故E项符合语意。2. A 解析：前文讲述的是个人对任何人或事都有自己的看法，而后句“You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe or you decide to be yourself and liv
50、e according to the reality of life.”显然讲述的是自己对生活经历的态度或观点，故A项可为衔接句。3. G 解析：后一句中的“this imagecreated by your.”和G项中的“an image”“you create”相呼应，故G项引起下文，符合语境。4. D 解析：根据前句“It determines how successful you become and how far you can get in life.”可知，自我印象决定自己的成功与否，故D项“In short,you are as happy or sad as you see
51、 yourself.”为本段的总结句。5. B 解析：根据前文尤其是“Believe blindly in yourself!”可知，本段的主题是“自信的重要性”，故B项符合语境。Test 4Common Senior Nutrition MythsEat your vegetables.Drink plenty of water. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. These are just a few of the rules about eating. And for the most part,they work pretty well-fo
52、r kids. 1_ Older adults need more of some things and less of others. Heres a look at several common myths about senior nutrition:You need fewer nutrients once you reach your 60s.2_ However, older adults actually need more of certain nutrients, including vitamin D and B12. This is because the bodys a
53、bility to produce vitamin D from sunlight decreases significantly over time. 3_ Excess weight isnt a problem for older adults.Excess weight and obesity is a serious health concern for all Americans-including older folks. Being overweight not only makes you less likely to enjoy an active and energeti
54、c quality of life. 4_5_Even though many senior citizens experience a loss of appetite, its not a good idea to skip meals. Skipping meals comes with its own set of problems, including causing blood sugar levels to fall too low due to a lack of nutrients or shoot to dangerously high levels when you fi
55、nally do eat.A. Its OK to skip meals.B. Seniors dont need to worry about nutrition.C. But as people age,their nutritional needs change.D. Its never too late for anyone to start eating healthier.E. In addition,the bodys ability to absorb B12 also declines.F. It is true that older adults typically nee
56、d fewer calories than young adults.G. It also raises your likelihood of developing chronic illnesses including heart disease.【语篇导读】关于健康饮食人们有着不同的看法，这些看法有些很正确，但对于年纪大的人来说，有些说法是不科学的。1. C 解析：前面提到了人们关于饮食的一些看法，在大多数时候这些看法对孩子是很管用的，但对于年纪大的人而言，他们的营养需求需要做出一些改变。根据下一句“Older adults need more of some things and les
57、s of others.”可知，此处应是指上了年纪的人。2. F 解析：本句是进一步解释本段的主题，也就是年龄大的人需要的营养物质更少了。3. E 解析：根据本段第二句可知，老年人摄入维生素D和B12的能力降低，上一句是讲的维生素D合成能力下降，本句应介绍补充B12的原因。4. G 解析：本句中的 also对应前一句中的 not only, 用来指肥胖也会增加你患上慢疾病的可能性，包括心脏病。5. A 解析：根据本段第一句中的“skip meals”可知选A项。Test 5In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communicat
58、ion with professors is very important. 1 _ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Dos* 2_ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before as
59、king questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.* Participate in discussion forums(论坛），blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 3 _ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant info
60、rmation. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts* Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension.simply explain the situation to the professor. 4_* Dont openl
61、y express annoyance at a professor or class. 5_ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your com
62、ments.A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed,they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another
63、.G. Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.【语篇导读】文章针对如何与在线课程教授沟通为学生提出了一些建议。1. E 解析：设空处前提出与在线（online)课程教授有着良好的沟通很重要，下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情，因此答案为E项。2. G 解析：根据 Dos和Donts中各段首句的特点可知，设空处为主题句并且是祈使句，设空处后一句中的关键词 Questions 与 G项中的 questions 对应，因此答案为G项。3. A 解析：由设空处前面的句子“Participate in discussio
64、n forums(论坛），blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.”中的关键信息可知，A项中的That指代 dialogue,they 指代 discussion forums, blogs and other open-ended forums,因此答案为A项。4. C 解析： 本段建议学生不要和教授聊个人话题，你在说完和教授沟通的内容之后，如果有必要，教授会进一步向你提问，因此答案为C项。5. F 解析：本段建议学生如果对教授的课程有意见，不要公开发表不满，所以空处的内容应与本段话题一致，F项提到每个人都曾经上过不太好的课，与前后文内容
65、相关联，因此答案为F项。Test 6Little Etiquette(礼仪）Rules for Flying on an AirplaneBeing a polite passenger starts with just a few easy steps.Help your fellow traveler1_ , offer to lift a fellow passengers up there, too. Not only is it kind, but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else.
66、Keep your personal things, well, personalIts important to be mindful of your personal belongings. 2_ , as you walk down the aisles (过道），by keeping it in front of you and close to your body. And once you sit down, you should stay there, and make sure you have everything you will need for the flight o
67、nce you settle in your seat. Reaching over other passengers to access the overhead storage during the flight is uncomfortable for everyone.3_In the narrow space of an airplane, maintaining your personal space will go a long way towards making a smoother ride for everyone. Let the middle-seat passeng
68、er use the armrests (its the least you can do), and keep your legs within the width of the chair frame.Be willing to swap seats with a familyAirlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special passengers or charge extra fees for adjacent(毗连的）ones, making it tough for family members to buy seats tog
69、ether. 4_ , offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other:its a kind gesture that they wont forget. 5_ , as switching seats while everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.A. If youre traveling aloneB. If they avoid eye contactC. Avoid bringin
70、g smelly foodD. Respect your(limited)spaceE. Avoid hitting other passengers with your bagF. While youre loading your carry-on bag into the overhead spaceG. But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了在飞机上做一个有礼貌的乘客的几个简单的方法。1. F 解析：根据后面的offer to lift
71、a fellow passengers up there,too”中的 there,too 可知，当你把随身行李放进头顶上方的行李架时，你也可以主动提出帮同行的乘客把行李放上去。故选F项。2. E 解析：根据小标题 Keep your personal things, well, personal和空后的“as you walk down the aisles(过道），by keeping it in front of you and close to your body可知，当你在过道上走的时候，把它放在你前面，靠近你的身体。此处it指的是E项中的“your bag”，E项“避免你的包撞到其
72、他乘客”符合语境。3. D 解析：根据下文提到的“在狭小的机舱里，保持你的个人空间十分有助于每个人有一个更顺利的旅行。让中间座位的乘客使用扶手（这是你最起码能做的），并保持你的腿放在椅子框架的宽度之内”可知，本段主要讲尊重你有限的空间。故D项适合作此处的小标题。4. A 解析：根据前句“Airlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special passengers or charge extra fees for adjacent（毗连的）ones,making it tough for family members to buy seats t
73、ogether.(航空公司有时会为特殊乘客预留某些座位，或者对相邻的座位收取额外费用，这使得家庭成员很难购买在一起的座位）”，再结合空后的“offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other(主动提出调换座位，让一家人坐在一起）”可知，空处应是描述你能够跟别人调换座位的前提，故A项“如果你是独自一人旅行”符合语境。5. G 解析：根据小标题Be willing to swap seats with a family中的swap和下文解释的原因“as switching seats while everyone is
74、boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways”可知，此处指的是“但请务必直到飞机到达安全高度之后再交换座位”，故选G项。Test 7Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1_ Companies spen
75、d millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?2 _They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above t
76、hat level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly. this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members
77、to coordinate(协调）their actions. 3_ In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performan
78、ce when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance.Young children learning to play team sports are often told, Ther
79、e is no I in TEAM. 4_Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war (拔河比赛），whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.5_ An A-team may require a balance-not just A players, but a fe
80、w generous B players as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmansh
81、ip.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了一个团队是否需要很多有天赋的个人加入。1. B 解析：设空处后的“Companies spend m
82、illions hiring top business people.”与本空为并列关系，故答案为B项（体育团队的老板们花数百万美元吸引顶尖人才）。2. E 解析：根据下文尤其是“They focused on football, basketball and baseball.”以及“The results” 可知，答案为E项。句意：最近的几项研究调查了人才在体育界中的作用。3. G 解析：本段主要说明了任务互依性在不同的运动项目中的作用以及对团队表现产生的影响，与G项中的task interdependence 相对应，故答案为G项。4. D 解析：根据设空处前的“If a basketb
83、all star is, for example.Young children learning to play team sports are often told, There is no I in TEAM.”可知答案为D项（明星们显然不愿遵循体育精神的这个基本的原则）。5. F 解析：根据设空处后的“An A-team may require a balance-not just A players.”可知答案为F项（建立一个理想的团队比仅仅雇用最好的人才更复杂）。Test 8Confidence is a skill that many folks want to master, b
84、ut have a hard time acquiring. Fave you ever wondered why? Possibly you were born confident. You were talked to negatively as a child or maybe you were rejected many times. Whatever the case is. 1_ . But how to boost your confidence?Act as if. Begin to act as if you are confident. Act as the person
85、you would want to be like. 2_. Surround yourself with people who you think are confident and have high value. You will learn so much from observing other confident folks.3_. One of the most areas that you need to pay attention to is your self-talk. Your thoughts about your capabilities and self-wort
86、h need to be positive and encouraging. Whenever you notice you think negatively, pause and take a moment, and shift your focus to something that can help you feel better about yourself.Go after your goals. If you are really serious about building self-confidence, you need to identity your goals and
87、go after them. The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills. 4_.By using these steps to boost your confidence, 5_.A. Always stay positiveB. Improve your positive self-talkC. Begin to think and behave like themD. This requires you to know
88、what a confident person looks likeE. you will be on the path to improving your self-esteem and self-worthF. Youll begin to trust your inner self more and appreciate yourself moreG. you should know you can improve your self-esteem and build confidence【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。自信心是每个人都想拥有的心理特征，但是培养自信心却很难，文章给人们提供
89、一些培养自信心的方法。1. G 解析：根据下文“But how to boost your confidence?”可知，此处表示自信心是可以培养的。G项符合此处语境并与下文内容衔接。故选G.2. D 解析：根据上文“Begin to act as if you are confident. Act as the person you would want to be like. 可知，开始表现得好像你是一个自信的人，像你想成为的那个人一样表现。D项“那么这需要你知道自信的人是什么样的”符合语境，且与本段中的“observing other confident folks”照应。故选D.3.
90、B 解析：空处是本段的小标题，概括本段内容。根据下文“One of the most areas that you need to pay attention to is your self-talk.”可知，本段主要介绍改进积极的自我对话。B项符合语境。故选B.4. F 解析：根据上文“The more you add to your accomplishments,the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills.”可知，你的成就越多，你对自己能力和技能的信心就越强。因此F项“你将开始相信内在的自我并更加欣赏自己”符合语境。故选F.5. E 解析：根据全文内容可知，通过实施这些步骤可以提升自信、提高自尊和自我价值。E项符合语境。故选E.