高考英语 备考百题精炼专题1（教师版）.doc

1、2011届高考备考百题精炼系列专题一 单项选择1（石家庄二中2011届高三一模）Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten Hope Schools in South ChinaAwere sent Bwas sentChave sentDhad been sent2（北京石景山2011届高三一模）Mum, where is my raincoat?Oh, I forgot to tell youIt _ behind the kitchen doorAwould hang Bhas hung

2、 Cis hanging Dhung【答案】C【解析】主要考查动词的时态。题意为：妈妈，我的雨衣在哪？哦，我忘了告诉你，它就挂在厨房的门后面。根据语境知，应用现在进行时态，故C为正确答案。3（ 安徽省2011届高考英语自主命题仿真卷三）As a youngster, there was nothing I liked _ Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania.A. other than B. fewer than C. rather than D. better than【答案】D【解析】考查比较级用

3、法。此处nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义“最喜欢”，意思是最喜欢在祖父农场度过的周日下午。other than“除了”；fewer than少于”；rather than而非”。均与题意不符，故D为最佳答案。4.（郑州一中2011届高三二模）The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.A. made B. making C. to make D. to have made【答案】B【

4、解析】考查动词的用法。making引导的现在分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明的作用。5.（南昌二中2011届高三二诊）- Hello, Jessica! What happened?- I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good _.A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. mark【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“痕迹”。根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。 6（吉林一中201

5、1届高三一模）I think hes determined that he wont give in see if you can _the stubborn manAget roundBwipe outCtake overDsee through例如：Who will take over now that Ewing has resigned？尤因已经辞职，谁将接替他呢？See through：帮助.渡过(困难等)；看穿;识破(谎言)例如：We will see you through the difficulty. 我们会帮助你渡过难关。 The policeman saw through

6、 his false alibi. 警察识破他不在场的伪证。再结合具体语境可知句子译文如下：我认为他已经下定决心，不会放弃的看看你是否能说服（get round）这个固执的人。所以最佳答案为：get round。7. （北京西城2011届高三抽样检测）_ panda is one of _ remaining endangered animals in the world.A. The; the B. A; aC. The; aD. 不填; the【答案】A【解析】主要考查冠词的用法。第一个the表特指，是熊猫这类动物而区别与其他动物。第二个the特指是因为后面有后置定语修饰。8（保定一中20

7、11届高三高考仿真卷）How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices _ big volume purchasesAunder the name of Bon behalf of Cin return for Din preparation for【答案】C【解析】主要考查介词短语。所给四个选项的意思分别如下：under the name of：用某某做名字（不用自己的真名） 例句：He writes und

8、er the name of Tom 他用汤姆这个名字写作。on behalf of：代表、代表某人、以某人名义例句：The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client.律师代表当事人说话。In return for ：酬谢、答谢、作为对的回报例句：He gave her some roses in return for her kindness. 他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。in preparation for：为做准备例句：Theyve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the coun

9、try.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。根据语境可知对话译文如下：-如果他们以如此低的价格销售，商店如何赚钱呢？-好像，制造商乐意调低价格来回报（in return for）大批量采购。9（北京石景山2011届高三一模）Britains Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, _ Princess Dianas funeral was heldAwhen Bwhich Cwhere Das10.（赣州市十一县、市高三年级期中联考）-People should stop using t

10、heir cars and start using public transport during the city games.-_.The roads are crowded as it is.A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Not really【答案】B【解析】主要考查副词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：人们应该停止用他们自己的车，在有城市比赛期间应开始乘坐公共交通工具。回答：的确如此，道路确实拥挤。分析句子可知此处缺，赞同上句所述事实如此的副词。A. All right 好吧；C. Go ahead可以，用吧；D. Not really事实上不

11、是；这三项都不正确。而C. Go ahead 的确如此，最恰当。故选C。11. （北京朝阳2011届高三二模）Not every prisoner can travel, and we have strict and fair regulations. Those selected _ have performed well in the prison and are going to be released soon.A. could B. might C. must D. should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据“Not every prisoner call travel，

12、and we have strict and fair regulations”的提示，说明对外出旅行的囚犯有严格的规定，他们必须在监狱里表现良好，并且是即将释放的人，因此用must。12(江西百校2011届高三模拟考试) I am going to buy the overcoat if the shopowner lower the price.AmustBshouldCcouldDwill【答案】D【解析】主要考查情态动词。分析句意：如果店主（）降价，我打算买这件外衣。Amust必须；Bshould应该；两项均不符合实际情况，应排除。Ccould能够；此句为真实条件句用could表过去，

13、与主句中am going to（表将来）相矛盾。故排除。 Dwill愿意，最恰当。13（北京石景山2011届高三二模）_ she was standing and waiting for a bus that she caught sight of the former President ClintonAIt was whileBAs soon as CWhile DDuring the time when14. （赣州市十一县、市高三年级期中联考）Dont worry! You wont miss her at the airport. She _a red T-shirt and a w

14、hite skirt at that time.A. has worn B. will be wearing C. was wearing D. wore【答案】B【解析】主要考查动词的时态。根据题中wont推知是将来时，由at that time“在那时”表示用进行时态，综合起来应该用：将来进行时态。故B为正确答案。15(北京东城2011届高三一模)Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudying Bto study C to be studying Dstudied【答案】A【解析】主要

15、考查动词的形式。因为空缺前有逗号，所以此处应填非谓语动词，它连同后面句子作状语。D项为谓语动词，故先排除D项。译文为：我十分疲惫。晚上我熬了一整夜，原因是我一直为了期中数学考试在学习。用动词的现在分词形式是为了强调“我一整夜都在学习”这种状态。故A为最佳答案。16(北京东城2011届高三一模)_ David showed the report to the public surprised meAWhat BThat CWhich DWho【答案】B【解析】主要考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构，此处缺少引导主语从句的关联词。在主语从句中主、谓、宾成分都有，所以不可以选连接代词what或wh

16、o。而which通常引导非限制性定语从句，不引导主语从句，所以C项，B为正确答案。17（北京石景山2011届高三一模）The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already_ for a big mealAlaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid【答案】A【解析】主要考查动词的不同形式Blaying 和Dbeing laid动词现在分词表“进行”概念，Cto lay不定式表“将来”概念，Alaid过去分词表“完成、被动”概念。题意为:餐厅很整洁，就连桌子都已为吃饭摆好了。由already（已经）知A为最佳答案。18

17、. (-安徽省2011届高考英语自主命题仿真卷三)- I have heard youre going to change your job. Are you serious?- _. I will quit my job.A. Yes, Ive made up my mind B. No, I was just jokin C. Yes, I do hope so D. No, I m not【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。根据“I will quit my job”的提示，说明打算换工作是认真的，所以选择A，表示“我已决定了”。19（北京石景山2011届高三一模）Im sorry; I s

18、houldnt have been so rude to youYou _ something not very nice to me, but thats OKAhave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say20（北京丰台区2011届高三一模）The internet connection for the entire area _ when there was a sudden power cut yesterdayAlost Bwas lost C had lost Dhad been lost【答案】B【解析】主要考查动词的时态。译文为：昨天当一股突

19、然的能量出现时，整个地区的因特网联接被切断，彼此间失去了联接。internet connection（因特网联接）和lose间应为被动关系，排除A和C项。题中没有表明确的过去的过去时间点，所以用一般过去时态，故B为正确答案。21. （赣州市十一县、市高三年级期中联考）The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _for the increasing studentsA. approachable B. accessible C. affordable D. available【答案】D【解析】主要考查形容词的辨析。A. ap

20、proachable可接近的;易交谈的;易亲近的；B. accessible可(或易)接近的;可(或易)进入的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. available可用的,在手边的;可利用的。句子译文：学校尽自己最大的努力增添更多设备为不断增加的学生提供便利。只有be available for 表示“为提供便利”,故D为最佳选项。22（北京丰台区2011届高三一模）This is not the only example of a plane crash _ everyone but a child diedAwhich Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen【答案】B【解析】主要考查

21、从句引导词。题意为：这已不是一个例子了，空难时每个人都在现场，但只有一个孩子幸存下来。题中_ everyone 部分为a plane crash省略了的定语从句，根据语境“每个人都应在飞机上”我们应选表地点的连接副词where更恰当。完整定语从句为: a plane crash where everyone (is).23.（北京西城2011届高三抽样检测） Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you? I dont mind _ he pays for his meals. A. A. as far as B. as w

22、ell asC. as long asD. as soon as24. （北京朝阳2011届高三一模） If I had , Id go to Africa alone, stopping at all the interesting places. A. an enough long holiday B. a long enough holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough【答案】B【解析】主要考查形容词、副词、名词的位置。根据题意：“如果我有一个足够长的假期”知名词enough放最后，排除C和D。enough为副词，

23、修饰形容词long放在其后，所以B为正确答案。25(江西百校2011届高三模拟考试)The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers are currently employed in Guangdong Province.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwho【答案】D【解析】主要考查选择从句的引导词。分析句子结构 are currently employed in Guangdong Province这部分作migrant workers的定语从句，所缺部分又作该定语从句的主语，选项

24、中只有who满足条件，故选D。26(北京东城2011届高三一模)Be careful when washing those glasses! I don t want them _ Ato have been broken Bto be broken Cbreaking Dbreak【答案】B【解析】主要考查动词的形式。Want后带有宾语人时，常用动词不定式作宾补，所以先排除C、D。A项为动词不定式的现在完成被动形式，题中并没有明确的表完成的时间状语，所以排除A项。B项中不定式表“将来”概念，them代指“玻璃杯”和break间为被动关系，综合起来用不定式的被动形式最准确，故选B。27. （北

25、京西城2011届高三抽样检测） You should have thanked the hostess before leaving. I meant _. But I couldnt find her when I was leaving. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so【答案】B【解析】主要考查动词不定式的省略。题中mean to 表示本打算要做某事。动词不定式的省略直接在动词后保留动词不定式符号to即可，故选B。28.（山东省枣庄市2011届高三质检）You _ come if you dont want to.A. wont B. neednt C. mustnt D. shant【答案】B 【解析】主要考查否定情态动词的用法。句意：如果你不想来，你（）来。A. wont 将不会；B. neednt 没有必要； C. mustnt 必须不D. shant不愿意，A、C、D三项句意都不通顺，只有B项句意通顺，故选B。29.（山东省枣庄市2011届高三质检）Youll have to wait while your bicycle _. A. is repaired B. is repairing C. repairs D. is being repaired