1、课时作业(二)Using language必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1We were completely _ (未意识到的) of the whole affair.2The government should issue clear _ (指导原则) on the content of religious education.3Most of the white liquid running out of these trees ends up as _ (橡胶) tyres.4Be careful with that knife. Otherwise youll do you
2、rself an _ (损害)5As always, you should _ (延伸) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.6The _ (港口) is quiet and unspoiled.7She began cleaning the wound with a piece of _ (布)8The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the _ (流血)9Because it was warm, David wore only a white _ (棉布) sh
3、irt.用所给动词的适当形式填空1Now something like a tabletshaped but foldable phone was about _ (become) available.2She hoped that they _ (meet)again someday.3Miss Zhang said she _ (visit) the Great Wall next summer. 4.She told him that she _ (not stay) here for long.5She said the bus _ (leave) at five the next m
4、orning.6If their marketing plans succeed, their sales _ (increase) by 20 percent.7I _ (lock) the door and leave when you called me yesterday.8What about going shopping tomorrow afternoon?Sorry. I _ (take) a yoga class then.9If I had a chance to study abroad, I _ at Harvard University.完成句子1老师说，如果我不努力
5、学习的话，就很难取得进步。The teacher said that it _ to make progress if I didnt work hard.2无论我们什么时候遇到困难，他总会帮助我们。_， he would come to help us.3他们想知道怎样才能早一点儿完成家庭作业。They wanted to know how they _ the homework earlier.4她说她本打算承担这个职务的，但是后来改变了主意。She said she _ the position, but later changed her mind.5他问我在未来几年我会待在哪里。He
6、 asked me where I _ for a few years to come.6她告诉母亲，她要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。She told mother that she _ a dance with Tom.7我不知道他什么时候去公园。I didnt know when he _ the park.8我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。We wanted to know whether she _ at the meeting.9我正要动身天突然下雨了。I _ when it suddenly began to rain.用所给动词的正确形式补全短文Last summer, I 1._
7、 (join) a summer camp of Bungee 2._ (jump). It 3._ (be) an adventure. While 4._ (stand) on a high platform, I 5._ (dare) not look into the water. When it 6._ (be) my turn 7._ (jump), the crowds 8._ (watch). I think I 9._ (succeed). The result 10._ (prove) to be successful.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读Since Edmu
8、nd Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest, Mount Qomolangmas peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap.So far, a large number of climbers have successfully reached the peak. And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狭窄路段) on the way to the
9、 peak, a situation that isnt just uncomfortableits cold and windy up therebut downright dangerous. If bad weather strikes, climbers can die.As a matter of fact, the dangerous crowds arent the only problem on Mount Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gearand much of it ends up being
10、 left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma is becoming the worlds largest rubbish dump. Heres mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Mount Qomolangma, “The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are badly pol
11、luted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhere.” But the good news is that some mountaineers are taking on the work to clean up Mount Qomolangma. Mountaineer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps
12、 to the peak since 2008.Some of that rubbish is even being used for a higher purpose. As part of the Mt. Everest 8848 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbers. Theyve transformed the cans and oxygen tanksand in one case, part o
13、f the remains of a helicopter into 74 pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepals capital. Part of the profit from sales will go to an association, which has helped collect tons of rubbish on the slopes of the mountain.1What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomo
14、langmas peak?AThey are relatively safe.BThey are often crowded.CThey are very easy to pass.DThey are sites of base camps.2What does the underlined word “gear” mean?AEquipment for climbing mountains.BThe food climbers brought onto the mountain.CSome important machines used in the bottlenecks.DSome ru
15、bbish found on the mountain.3The group of 15 Nepali artists _.Acreated works of art using rubbish from Mount QomolangmaBwere employed to recycle the rubbishCclimbed Mount Qomolangma and collected 1.5 tons of trashDpainted 74 beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangmas peak4What can be the best title for
16、 the text?AEconomical Travel Proves SuccessfulBMount Qomolangma Has Hope of Being CleanCHow to Protect Yourself on Mount QomolangmaDRecycle Rubbish on Mount Qomolangma.七选五If you like dangerous and exciting sports, maybe skydiving (跳伞运动) is for you. First, skydivers jump from an airplane. _1_ Sometim
17、es, skydivers do gymnastics in the airfor example, they might hold their knees close to their bodies and turn upside down. Finally, skydivers pull a cord (绳索) and a parachute (降落伞) opens. _2_ Skydivers usually wear hard helmets to protect their heads. Sometimes, skydivers are on a team in a competit
18、ion such as the Olympics. The team works together and does movements in the air. _3_ The team with the most points wins.Its difficult to see what skydivers do when youre standing on the ground. Often, people fly in airplanes to make a tape of the skydivers. _4_ If skydiving doesnt sound fun to you,
19、there are plenty of other sports. _5_ Surfers stand out in the middle of the ocean on a long, flat board. Surfers dont have to worry about jumping out of airplanes, of coursebut dont forget about the shark!AYou can always try surfing.BThen, skydivers fall quickly towards the ground.CIt is the best c
20、hoice for you to skydive or try surfing.DWith a video camera, the operator records their performances.EIt is not easy to jump out of the airplane when you are in the plane.FJudges watch the skydivers and give them points for doing amazing things.GThe parachute helps slow the skydiver so he or she la
21、nds on the ground safely.完形填空Gran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his fathers company, he _1_ Galdhpiggen, the highest mountain in Scandinavia. 24 years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. His journey to the _2_ shows just ho
22、w independent, persistent (执著的), and determined this _3_ man was.While most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern _4_， Kropp bicycled close to 13,000 kilometers from Sweden. Traveling by bike was not _5_. He stopped many times to _6_ his bike because rough roads caused
23、mechanical problems for him. In addition, he was run after by dogs and was caught in the rain several times before he _7_ the base of the mountain. Kropp _8_ to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the Galdhpiggen：without the _9_ of others and without modern conveniences. He carried all of h
24、is equipment himself in a pack whose _10_ was about 140 pounds.It took Kropp two attempts to reach the top of Qomolangma. The first time, he had to _11_ only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had _12_ because of a
25、sudden snowstorm in the mountain. He felt deep sorrow for them, but became more _13_. The mountaineer waited out the storm, and _14_ again a few days later. This time, he was _15_. After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode nearly 13,000 kilometers back to Sweden.1 A. heard
26、of Bdreamed ofCsaw Dclimbed2 A. top BcountryCarea Dvalley3 A. outstanding BgenerousCmodest Dhonest4 A. design BvehicleCtheory Dmaterial5 A. boring BeasyCtiring Dnormal6 A. lock BrideCrepair Dfind7 A. left BreachedCdestroyed Dtoured8 A. chose BrefusedCagreed Dhated9 A. presence BapprovalCassistance D
27、knowledge10A. height BsizeCwidth Dweight11A. go on Bget upCset out Dturn back12A. slipped BwanderedCdied Dinjured13A. astonished BdeterminedCsatisfied Ddiscouraged14A. hid BstoppedCsurvived Dtried15A. houghtful BsuccessfulCdoubtful Dmeaningful.语法填空It was May 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32yearold mountain g
28、uide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previous 1._ (attempt), and fourteen straight hours of climbing.Arnot didnt start climbing 2._ she was 19 years old. Money as tight in her family, and climbing mountains never 3._ (occur) t
29、o her. After graduating from college, Arnot 4._ (invite) by her friend to climb a mountain. “It totally changed my life，” said Arnot. “I always know that if you want something, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole different thing，” she said. “I am athletic but not 5._ (compete).
30、After my first climbing, I knew 6._ (immediate) that mountains were what I wantas that was where I felt at home for the first time in my life.”After that first climb, she devoted 7._ (she) to learning how to climb and move through mountains. It was during her second trip to Everest in 2009 8._ she f
31、irst set her sights on a nooxygen attempt. However, while 9._ (hike) into Everest Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasnt able to climb without oxygen. In 2013 she nearly made it 10._ the top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8,504 meters while helping another climber.课时作业(二)Using language必备
32、知识基础练.单词拼写1unaware2.guidelines3.rubber4.injury5.stretch6.port7.cloth8.bleeding9.cotton.用所给动词的适当形式填空1to become2.would meet3.would visit4.would not stay5.was leaving6.will increase7.was about to lock8.will be taking9.would study.完成句子1would be very difficult2.Whenever we had trouble3.would finish4.was
33、to have taken up5.would stay6.was going to attend7would go to8.was going to speak9.was about to start.用所给动词的正确形式补全短文1joined2.jumping3.would be4.standing5.dared6.was7.to jump8.were watching9.would succeed10.proved关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于很多人攀登珠峰，现在那里正在变成一个垃圾堆。然而好消息是一些登山者正主动承担起清理珠穆朗玛峰上的垃圾的责任。1答
34、案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks(狭窄路段)on the way to the peak，a situation that isnt just uncomfortable”可知，攀登者在通过去珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的狭窄路段时要等很长时间，故可知狭窄路段经常很拥挤。故选B。2答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。结合语境并根据第三段中的“The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridg
35、e, are badly polluted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhere.”可知，两个线路都完全被氧气罐和撕破的帐篷弄脏了，所以可以推测画线词指的是登山者用的登山设备。故选A项。3答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的第二句和第三句可知，由15个尼泊尔艺术家组成的小组用珠峰上的垃圾创作出了艺术品。故选A。4答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。根据文章的内容，尤其是第一段“Since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest, Mount Qomolangmas peak
36、is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap.”和第四段中的“But the good news is that some mountaineers are taking on the work to clean up Mount Qomolangma.”可知，由于很多人攀登上珠峰，随处丢弃用完的装备，现在那里正在变成一个垃圾堆，但是有些人正主动承担清理珠峰垃圾的责任，使珠峰变干净。故选B项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跳伞这项刺激的运动，如果你觉得它不好玩，还可以尝试冲浪。1答案与解析：B根据空前
37、的“First, skydivers jump from an airplane.”可知，此处应承接上文，讲的是跳伞员跳下飞机后的情况，故B项符合语境。2答案与解析：G根据空前的“Finally, skydivers pull a cord and a parachute opens.”可知，此处应承接上文，解释降落伞的作用，故G项符合语境。3答案与解析：F根据空后的“The team with the most points wins.”可知，得分最多的队获胜，既然后面提到了得分最多的队获胜，此处应该提到评分相关的内容，故F项符合语境。4答案与解析：D根据空前的“Often, people
38、fly in airplanes to make a tape of the skdivers.”可知，通常，人们乘坐飞机给跳伞录像，此处承接上文，讲的应是有关拍摄的内容，故D项符合语境。5答案与解析：A空前说如果你觉得跳伞不好玩，还有很多其他的运动，空后提到了冲浪者，因此设空处应提到冲浪这项运动，故A项符合语境。.完形填空【语篇解读】Gran Kropp 是一位瑞典探险家和登山者。本文重点介绍了他历经艰难成功登顶珠峰的经历。他的登顶之路显示了他的独立、执著和决心。1答案与解析：D在父亲的陪伴下，六岁的 Gran Kropp爬上了 Galdhpiggen。结合语境可知，此处讲Gran Krop
39、p 小时候登山的经历。与下文中的“24 years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma”相对应。2答案与解析：AGran Kropp的登顶之路显示了他这位杰出人物的独立、执著和决心。结合语境可知，此处指山顶。3答案与解析：A参见上题解析。outstanding“优秀的，杰出的”。4答案与解析：B当大多数人乘某种现代交通工具到达那里时，Gran Kropp 骑着自行车从瑞典骑了约13 000千米。5答案与解析：B根据本段最后两句的描述可知，骑自行车行进是不容易的。6答案与解析：CGran Kropp 多次停下来
40、修理自行车，因为高低不平的道路会造成机械故障。7答案与解析：BGran Kropp 在到达山脚前被狗追赶，还被雨淋了几次。8答案与解析：A根据语境可知，Gran Kropp 选择同之前一样的方式攀登珠峰：没有其他人的帮助，也没有现代化的便利用具。9答案与解析：C参见上题解析。10答案与解析：D根据语境可知，Gran Kropp 把所有的装备都装在一个重140磅的背包里了。11答案与解析：D由“two attempts to reach the top of Qomolangma”和“and _14_ again a few days later. This time, he was _15_.
41、” 可知，Gran Kropp 第一次尝试时没有成功。由于天气很危险，他不得不从距山顶350英尺的地方返回。12答案与解析：C根据下文中的“He felt deep sorrow for them”并结合语境可知，就在几天前，在同样的高度，有8名登山者因为山中突然的暴风雪而死亡。13答案与解析：BGran Kropp 为他们感到深深的哀伤，但变得更加坚定了。astonished“吃惊的”；determined“坚决的”；satisfied“满意的”；discouraged“气馁的”。14答案与解析：D这位登山者等待暴风雨结束，几天后再次进行尝试。15答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“24 year
42、s later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma.”并结合全文可知，Gran Kropp 成功地登顶珠峰。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文介绍了攀登者 Arnot 的故事。1答案与解析：attempts考查名词复数。7年后，经过3次尝试和连续14个小时的攀登，Arnot 在无氧气装置的情况下成功登顶了珠峰。根据空前的 three previous 可知，此处应用复数名词。attempt“尝试，努力”。2答案与解析：until考查连词。Arnot 直到19岁才开始登山。根据语境以及句子结构可知，此处是用 until 引导状语从
43、句。not. until意为“直到才”，为固定搭配。3答案与解析：occurred考查时态。Arnot 的家庭经济拮据，她从来没想过要去爬山。根据语境并结合全文可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。occur to sb. 为固定用法，意为“被想到，出现在头脑中”。4答案与解析：was invited考查时态和语态。大学毕业后，Arnot的朋友邀请她去爬山。根据语境并结合全文可知，此处应用一般过去时；又因为 Arnot 和 invite 之间为被动关系，所以空处应用被动语态。5答案与解析：competitive考查形容词。根据语境以及分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。com
44、petitive“努力竞争的，一心求胜的”。6答案与解析：immediately考查副词。根据语境以及分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词 knew，故应用副词形式。7答案与解析：herself考查代词。正是在第一次爬山之后，她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和越过山峰。devote oneself to 为固定搭配，意为“致力于，献身于”。8答案与解析：that考查强调句型。2009年，第二次攀登珠峰期间，她第一次决心要做无氧尝试。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，其结构是“It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他成分”。本句强调句子的状语“during her second trip to Everest in 2009”，故填 that。9答案与解析：hiking考查非谓语动词。然而，在那一年攀登去珠峰大本营时，她伤了腿，没有氧气就无法攀登。分析句子结构可知，hike 与 she 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。10答案与解析：to考查介词。2013年，她几乎要成功(无氧)登顶，但在帮助另一名登山者时，她被迫在8 504米的高度吸氧。make it to为固定短语，意为“(在困难情况下)准时到达，获得成功”。